Transcript Origins of Islam - My Teacher Pages

Chapter 3, Section 2
Standard 7.2.2
Please take out the following
1. Your student planner
2. Pen or pencil
3. Spiral note-book for Cornell Notes
or 3-ring binder paper
Homework
Sept. 30th, Wednesday
 Grade sheet due
 Parent signature
Oct. 1st, Thursday
 Arabia Storyboard is due
Chapter 3, Section 2: Pages 59-65. HSS 7.2.2
DEFINITIONS/NOTES
VOCAB. & TOPIC
Origins of Islam
Origins of Islam
OBJECTIVE: By the end of the period, students
will be able to summarize how the religion of
Islam began and what its main beliefs are.
STANDARD(S) 7.2.2 …origins of Islam… …life
and teachings of Muhammad…
The Origins of Islam
-
Arabia; Arabian Peninsula
a peninsula is a body of land
surrounded by water on 3 sides
- Is called a “crossroads” location
because it links trade routes
to 3 continents (Africa, Europe, Asia)
- Seas: Red Sea ,Gulf of Aden,
Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea
- hot, dry, mostly desert
Saudi Arabia
The Origins of Islam, pg. 59
NOTES TO STUDY
TOPICS
1a. A man who became a prophet
1.Muhammad
1b. He introduced the religion called
Islam to the people of Arabia
1c. His teachings were similar to
Arabia is
where Islam
Judaism and Christianity, but
they also presented new ideas
1d. Born in Mecca in 570 A.D.
1e. Managed a caravan business
first began
Pg. 59
NOTES
2a. Caravan trade made Mecca
a rich city
TOPICS
2. trade
A Message for Muhammad, pg. 60
3. Gabriel
3. Muslims believe that God had
spoken to Muhammad through an
the angel
angel and made him a prophet
4. A person who tells messages from 4. prophet
God
5. Islam
5a. The messages Muhammad
received from the angel form the
basis of Islam
5b. Islam means “to submit to God”
6. Muslim
6. A person who believes in Islam
7. Qur’an
7. The holy book of Islam
3 Religions, pg. 60
8. Judaism, Christianity and
Islam all began in Southwest Asia
9. Religions that believe in one God
9. Monotheistic
10. Part of the Hebrew (Jewish) Bible 10. Torah
11. The Christian Bible
11. Bible
12. The holy book of Islam
12. Qur’an
The Big Idea
Muhammad, a merchant
from Mecca, introduced a
major world religion called
Islam.
Origins of Islam
13. How
did 13a. Muhammad Becomes a
the religion
“Prophet”
of Islam
(a person who tells messages from “God”)
begin?
lineage
13b. Mecca
Mecca
– rich city because of trade
Kaaba
– has a shrine (the Kaaba)
• pilgrims visit Mecca to worship at Kaaba
13c. Muhammad prays and “fasts” in cave
– age 40, visited by “angel” (Gabriel)
• told to “recite” (memorize & tell) God’s word
• messages are basis for Islamic religion
• a follower of Islam: a Muslim
• messages are basis for Qur’an
– holy book of Islam
Warm-Up Questions: ch. 3-2
Write the Questions and Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Who was Muhammad?
Who was Gabriel?
What religion did Muhammad create?
What is a Muslim?
Where was Islam created?
W hat is the Qur’an
Answers to the Warm-up
1.
A prophet (Islam)
2.
The angel who spoke to Muhammad
3.
Islam
4.
A person who follows Islam
5.
Saudi Arabia (Arabia)
6.
The holy book of Islam
Muhammad’s Teachings
14. What
14a. only “one God” – Allah
do Muslim’s
14b. monotheistic (like Judaism &
believe in?
Christianity)
What are
monotheism 14c. Believed in earlier prophets
and
– of Jews & Christians “people of the book”
polytheism?
• (Abraham, Moses, Jesus)
14d. Wealthy merchants in Mecca upset
– Muhammad told them
• to stop worshipping idols
– polytheism (believing in several gods)
• give to poor
– pilgrims to Mecca brought business
– rejected Muhammad’s teachings
15.What
was the
hegira?
Islam Spreads in Arabia
15. Muhammad’s life threatened in Mecca
– 622 A.D. flees to Medina (the Prophet’s City)
15a. hegira
15a. journey to Medina called the
– teachings take root
15b.
mosque
15b. his house called 1st a building of Muslim prayer
– 622 A.D. 1st year of Muslim calendar
– new revelations from God
• face Mecca when praying
– other Arab tribes become Islamic
– fight and (in 630) re-enters Mecca - accepted
– 632: Muhammad died
Lineage: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
RETURN
Summary Task
• Write 3 to 5 good, complete sentences
that describe (in general) what these notes
are all about. Include some (a few)
specific details.
Muhammad’s Teachings