Transcript Fundamentalism 吕子刚 Fundamentalism What is fundamentalism

Fundamentalism
吕子刚
Fundamentalism
• What is fundamentalism?
• How did the fundamentalism
develop?
• How to face these difficulty and
solve the problem?
Fundamentalism
• Fundamentalism wildly exist different
religions in the world
• Besides Islamism and
Chrisitianism,there are some ideas
trend to fundamentalism in Judaism,
Hunduism,Sikhism,Buddhism,even in
the Confucianists.
Fundamentalism Characteristic
• Common characteristics : to
against the modernism,
liberalism, secularization.
• In chinese , Christian fundamentalism be
translated as 基要主义since 20 century,but
fundamentalism be used in islamism,we
called it as 原教旨主义,so it usually be
mistaken by people.
Christian fundamentalism 基督教原
教旨主义
Christian fundamentalism, also known as
Fundamentalist Christianity, or
Fundamentalism, arose out of British and
American Protestantism新教 in the late 19th
century and early 20th century among
evangelical 新教会的Christians. The
founders创始人 reacted against liberal
theology and militantly 激进分子asserted宣称
that the inerrancy无错误的 of the Bible was
essential 本质for true Christianity and was
being violated 亵渎by the modernists.
Christian Fundamentalism
• As an organized movement, it began in the
1920s within Protestant churches —
especially Baptist浸会教 and Presbyterian长
老派 — in the United States in the early 20th
century. Many such churches adopted a
"fighting style" and certain theological
elements, such as Dispensationalism. The
broader term "evangelical" includes the
Fundamentalists as well as people with
similar or identical religious beliefs who do
not engage the outside challenge to the Bible
as actively.
Christian Fundamentalism
• Fundamentalism is a movement, rather than
a denomination 宗派or a systematic体系的
theology; no one is a "member." Since 1930,
Fundamentalism has not been an organized
movement, and has not had a national body
or official statement of beliefs. The
Evangelicals, however, have a national
organization, the National Association of
Evangelicals (NAE).
Islamic Fundamentalism
• Islamic Fundamentalism,it get a lot of
moslem's support,many of them think
that the mordern Islam world be
affected by secularization and
westernzation,and some Moslem do
what not adopt to the principle,even
distory the tradition.
Islamic Fundamentalism
• Islamic fundamentalism,some moslem think
that some liberalism theology make their
religion to be secularization in the recent
year,and even these changes departure the
essence of their religion.
• So some followers of the religion advocate
explaining their base lection in a literal
traditional way and believing these religious
doctrine can be used in the social ,economic,
and policy life.
Different Groups of Islam
Fundamentalist.
• Traditionalism arosed from 18th
century in Saudi Arabia
• Mordernism take the point of
reforming the tridition and
accepting some ideas from
western country to adapt to the
needs of mordern socical.
Fundamentilism not completely
equal to terrorism
• Activism, they hold the point of that they
should develop the movement ,espacilly
while Muslim Brotherhood insisted on its
"three combinations" religion policy and
sought a political-religion state, with the
development of the history and its own
constructional transitions, they formed a
unit—struggled relationship with the three
administrations.
• We needn't affried it.
the Development of
Fundamentalism
• The story in our bookis happened in
1920s,the Jazz Age. and in the book, there is
a spacail review as that：the parties were
bigger,the pace was faster,the buildings were
higher,the morals looser.while the young
were enjoying every minute of the big party,
the older generation felt threatened by a
culture that seemed to have lost its moral
direction.surveys showed that young were
losing their faith in god.the concern aroused
a revial of fundamentalism in the south.
the Development of
Fundamentalism
• Muhammad was the leader of their civil and
religions.and he build a Islam umma‘s
priciple, to lead Arabdom achieve success
one after another and creat a Islamic brilliant
history.
• so when Islamic world sprout out crisis or
deline, some moslem turn the problem own
to the belief, so they critic some follew of
religion contempt to religion and violated the
religion.
Causes
• Aftrer WWⅡ,though many Islamic country
get independent and industrial.their rule way
is still fall behind the world.Some feudaliam
remained in their life.
• At the same time,some revolution
officers,such as Nasser, Gaddafi ,lead the
revolution in their country,and study
communism from Soviet Union.
• But Soviet Union betray them,even in 1979
SU invaded Afghanistan.
• The Israel problem become a blassting fuse
of the antithesis between western country
and Arabdom 阿拉伯世界.
Religion School
• Taliban means religion students.
• In Pakistan,there are more than
30000 religion schools,but in 1971 this
number just about 700, the religion
school is the hotbed of
fundamentalism.
Causes
• The political power hold in the werstern
privilege elite,but public people have little
earth or capital goods,so their life still very
diffculty to change.
• In Algeria,almost all good jobs are
monopolized by the Franch-speking supper
social stratum, so fundamentalism be taken
as a flag of Arabia-speking student,but in fact
,the fundamentalism means their benefits.
The reasons is verious
• Mordern lifestyle impact the traditional belief.
• Unfair world.
• Irrationality education.
How to solve these problems?
• In China,we also have some problems in
Tibet ,Xinjiang,so we should face it accept it
study it and solve these problems.
• Different groups have different
priciples,values, so we cann't force our
values to other groups.
• Sometimes the development too faster to
adapt this lifestyle.