Transcript Picture Reviewer

Picture Reviewer
Eric Angat
Teacher
1.Why is it hot in the stratosphere?
Because of the presence of the ozone layer in the stratosphere.
Aurora lights
meteor
Ozone layer
Stratosphere
Weather changes
Troposphere
2. Why do airplanes fly in the stratosphere?
Because of the wind is blows horizontally in the stratosphere.
Aurora lights
meteor
Ozone layer
Weather changes
3. In the climatogram below, the most precipitation falls in
the month of ____________
and the highest temperature
June
is on the month of __________.
July
Precipitation
Temperature
4. What is dew point?
Dew
Point=
100%
Relative Humidity is the
amount of water vapor
in the air at any given
time. 100% relative
humidity means Dew
Point. It will or it is
already raining.
5. What is the relative
humidity based on the
chart on the left?
Steps in Finding the Relative Humidity
Step 1: Dry bulb temperature – Wet bulb
temperature= ______
Step 2: Find this number at the top of the chart and
place your finger on it.
Step 3: Find the dry-bulb temperature in the first
column on the left.
Step 4: The relative humidity is where column and row
intersect on the chart.
4
24
24C
20C
24C
- 20C or= line =2C
Each graduation
4C
69
polar zones
temperate zones
equator
6. What is the
temperature
zone of United
States?
tropical zone
tropical zone
temperate zones
polar zones
temperate zones
7. What kind of biome do we have in the U.S.?
polar zones
Tundra
Taiga-Canada
Temperate
biome
temperate zones
temperate zones
equator
tropical zone
tropical zone
Temperate biome
polar zones
temperate zones
Ice or Antarctic
biome
8. Where do cyclones, typhoons, hurricanes form?
polar zones
temperate zones
tropical zone
equator
tropical zone
temperate zones
polar zones
Storms form in
warm and humid
air over warm
water.
9. Which has more water
vapor?
Warm air has more water vapor
than cold air.
10. Weathering happens faster in?
Warm and humid climate makes
weathering faster! Rocks break
faster! Metals corrode or rust
faster!
tropical zone
tropical zone
warm and humid
climate
Coriolis effect
11. What is the direction of the wind?
Air pressure
Temperature
Dew point
Wind speed
and direction
Cloud cover
http://coepmagazine.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/untitled.jpg
12. What is the barometric
pressure or air pressure?
In tenths of mb
Answer:
998.7 mb
998.7 is
nearer to
1013 than
1098.7
P. 915
13. What causes tides?
Tides are the rise and fall of sea
levels caused by the combined
effects of the gravitational forces
exerted by the Moon and the
Sun.
14. Which has more influence on earth’s tides?
Neap Tide
Tidal bulge appear on opposite side because
the earth and the moon orbit each other
Spring Tide is higher high tide
Earth’s tides
15. How are Weather and Climate
different?
Climate
Weather
Day to
day
(shorter time)
Both weather
and climate
deal with the
condition of
the
atmosphere.
Years
(longer time)
16. Where do polar and tropical air masses come from?
Cold region because of its nearness to
the North pole.
Warm or hot region because of its
nearness to the equator.
17. What kind of front forms cumulonimbus clouds?
produces less violent weather (light to
moderate continuous rain
are associated with thunderstorms
and most violent weather
Raining for many days, flooding
these fronts are often characterized
by storms that are dissipating
(disperse).
18. What is the Soil Triangle?
A soil texture
triangle is
used to
classify the
texture class
of a soil.
19. A soil with 30% clay, 50% sand, and 20%
sandy clay loam .
silt is called a ________________
SILT
CLAY
SAND
20. What are the
components of soil?
Organic matter or humus, water,
oxygen, and inorganic rock material
21. What is soil texture?
Measure of volume proportion
of sand, silt , and clay.
22. What is soil porosity?
Water holding capacity of the
soil.
23. What is soil
permeability?
The rate at which water pass
through the soil.
24. Which has higher
permeability sand or clay?
Sand has higher
permeability than clay.
25. What is loam?
Loam is the type of soil best
for growing plants.
26. Why does the moon has
more influence on earth’s tides
than the Sun?
The moon has more influence to
the tides than the Sun because of
its proximity or nearness.
27. Which is the foot wall and
which is the hanging wall?
A is the
_______wall
while
B is the
_______ wall.
A is the hanging wall and B is the foot wall.
28. Describe the motion of the
foot wall and the hanging wall in
a normal fault.
Foot
wall
Hanging
wall
29. Describe the motion of the
foot wall and the hanging wall in
a reverse fault.
Hanging
wall
Foot
wall
30. What is the epicenter?
Seismic wave
Earthquake
Epicenter is directly above the focus.
31. What is Kepler’s 1st law?
st
1
Kepler’s law – orbits
of planets are elliptical.
32. Kepler's second law- the line joining the Sun and
planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times, so the
planet moves faster when it is nearer the Sun.
Kepler’s
2nd Law
P is precession
N is nutation
R is the
rotation of
Earth’s axis (
26,000 years)
33. Which causes
P is precession
our northern
P
is
precession
star to change?
N is nutation
R is the
rotation of
Earth’s axis (
26,000 years)
34. What causes
nutation?
P is precession
Uneven
N is nutation
gravitational
pull
of
the
R is the
moon.
rotation of
Earth’s axis (
26,000 years)
35. What type of plate boundary lies in the
middle of the Atlantic Ocean?
Divergent Boundary– Mid-Ocean Ridge
36. What area has the most occurrence of
earthquake and volcanic eruption?
Pacific Ring of Fire – around the Pacific Ocean
37. What kind of plate boundary lies in the Pacific
Ring of Fire ?
Convergent Boundary
38. Which Type of fault is a horizontal
shear?
Strike slip fault or transform boundary
39. What is the Coriolis effect?
Wind travels in a straight
path but because Earth is
spinning from the west to
the East.
•Wind curves to right in the
northern hemisphere.
•Wind curves to the left in
the southern hemisphere.
40. What is one of the dangers of
open pit mining?
Landslide. Other dangers include water pollution,
habitat destruction.
http://news.yahoo.com/utah-avalanche-largest-modern-history-221000689.html
41. What causes river basins, watersheds,
and lakes to be shallow and eutrophied?
Wind and water erodes soil and
pollution into river basins,
watersheds, and lakes.
42. What is dredging?
Dredging is the
removal of
materials like rocks
and sediments
from bodies of
water to make
them deeper.
43. What are the Reasons for dredging?
to provide access to ports and
harbors.
to create recreational facilities
like
beaches
through
sand
to protect against flooding
nourishment.
to
remove or remediate
and erosion.
subaqueous
pollutants
and
provide construction materials
improve
water
quality
and
such as sand, gravel, shell and clay.
sediment habitats.
44. Who proposed the Continental Drift
theory?
Alfred Wegener first
proposes Continental Drift
in his book published in
1915. Suggests that 200
million years ago there
existed one large
supercontinent which he
called Pangaea
45. What is plate
tectonics?
Plate tectonics explains
the movement of the
Earth's plates and also
explains the cause of
earthquakes, volcanoes,
oceanic trenches, and
mountain formation.
46. What is the lithosphere?
47. What causes the continents to drift?
Convection
current in
the
mantle.
48. What are the three types of plate
boundaries?
1
2
3
49. What kind of plate boundary
forms the following landforms?
mid-ocean
ridge
Divergent boundary
fault
Transform boundary
trench and
subduction
zone
Convergent boundary
mountain
Convergent boundary
50.What kind of plate boundary is
the San Andreas fault?
Transform boundary
51. What plates make up the
San Andreas fault?
Pacific plate and North American Plate
52. What are the evidences that
support the continental drift
theory?
1. Fit of the Continents
2. Fossil Similarities
3. Rock Similarities
53. What are the different parts of
a volcano?
54. What is Alfred Wegener’s
Continental drift theory?
Lauresia
Gondwanaland
The continents started as Pangaea and broke
into several continents.