Transcript Final Exam Review

Final Review
Final Exam
June 19
8:30 a.m.
Weather & Climate Page 1
• Matching
1-matter
2-atmosphere
3-respiration
5-conduction
7-troposphere
8-wind
• ID Word Rel.
4-Wind speed is
measured with an
anemometer
8-Wind direction is
measured with a wind
vane
9-Air pressure is
measured with a
barometer
Page 1-2 – Fill-in & M/C
1-solids
2-gases
4-mixture
5-nitrogen
7-ultraviolet
8-oxygen
9-becomes less dense and
rises
10-dense
12-decreases
14-direction
1-c
2-a
3-c
4-b
5-d
7-d
9-a
11-d
12-c
Page 2 – Critical Reading
3- CFC’s were banned because they cause
the hole in the ozone layer.
Page 3 – Matching and Def.’s
• Matching
1-transpiration
3-isobar
4-tornado
7-millibar
8-station model
• Definitions
1-evaporation is liquid turning to a
gas. Condensation is gas
turning to a liquid.
3- A front is where two air masses
meet, but do not mix.
• Definitions continued
6- A cold front brings a change in
the weather, and the
temperature gets colder.
Same for a warm front, but the
temperature gets warmer.
7-A tropical air mass contains
warm air. A polar air mass
contains cold air.
8- A psychrometer measures
humidity. A rain gauge
measures the amount of
rainfall.
Page 3-4
• M/C
2-d
4-a
7-c
9-d
10-c
12-a
13-c
14-d
• Completion
2-moving
3-humid
5-liquid
8-weather
10-eye
• Reading Critically
1-thermometer, anemometer,
psychrometer, rain gauge,
wind vane, barometer
6-temperature, precipitation, air
pressure, humidity, wind speed
and direction
Page 5 – Matching and ID’s
• Matching
1-tropical zone
2-adaptations
3-weathering
4-polar zone
• Identifying
1- Both words mean height
above sea level.
2- Latitude lines run east to
west (across),
Longitude lines run north to
south.
4- Weather is the day to day
observations of the
atmosphere; climate is
the average weather
conditions from year to
year.
Page 5-6 – Completion and T/F
• Completion
3-precipitation
4-at an angle, or indirectly
5-warmer
6-more dense
7-colder
8-cools
9-leeward
10-away
11- 30 degrees
12- increasing carbon dioxide
levels are
leading to global warming.
• True/False
1-weather
2-less
3-T
4-polar
6-fast
9-T
12-T
Inside Earth – Page 7
• Matching
1-mantle
2-atmosphere
3-hemisphere
4-scale
5-hydrosphere
6-core
• ID Words
1-Contour lines show
elevation. Elevation
is the distance above
sea level
3-Crust is the outermost
layer of Earth’s
layers. Lithosphere is
all of the crust and the
upper part of the
mantle.
Page 7-8
• Multiple Choice
1-d
2-c
3-a
4-a
5-a
9-longitude lines
10-c
11-a
12-d
• Completion
2-steep
3- 10m
4-sea level
5-plateaus
6-key or station model
8- degrees
10 - 0 degrees
13-mantle
14-solid metal
15-made of water
Page 9
• Matching
1- seismic waves
3-elevation or altitude
4-landform
7-Ring of Fire
8-lava
• Definitions
3-Focus is inside the Earth
where an E/Q begins,
Epicenter is on the
earth’s surface directly
above the focus.
7-Seismograph is an
instrument that measures
E/Q waves. Richter scale
rates the strength of an
E/Q.
10- E/Q – shaking of Earth
b/c rock moves below the
surface. Volcano – weak
spot in Earth where lava
has come to the surface.
Page 9, 10, 11, 12
• M/C
1-d
7-b
12-d
T/F – p. 10
1-under the ocean
2-T
3-Richter
11-T
12-Plains
• Matching – p.11
1-mid-ocean ridge
2-sea-floor spreading
3-rift valley
4-crustal plates
7-convection current
8-trench
Fill-in
1-Hot Spot
3-Subduction Zone
4-Theory of Plate Tectonics
M/C
1-b
5-c
6-c
7-a
8-b
10-d
Page 12, 13
• T/F
1-islands
2-plate boundaries
6-Pacific
8-less dense
9-Plate Tectonics
10-T
12-T
14-volcano
15-T
• Matching – p.13
1-properties
2-mineral
3-luster
4-hardness
6-density
7-magnetism
8-streak
Page 13, 14,15
• M/C – p.13
3-c
4-a
6-d
p. 14
11-a
T/F – p. 14
1-solids
3-T
5-hardness
8-T
10-can
• Matching p. 15
1-igneous
2-lava
6-pressure
8-metamorphic
Fill-In
1-sedimentary
3-magma
5-the rock cycle
Page 15-16
• M/C – p.15
1-b
3-c
4-d
6-c
p. 16
7-a
8-c
T/F
2-T
3-T
• Critical Thinking
1. Rock is only changed
from one type to another.
No rock disappears, or is
created in these
processes.
2. Igneous
3. Lava is found on Earth’s
surface. Magma is
found inside Earth,
under the surface.
E’s Changing Surface, Page 17-18
Matching-p. 17
1-bedrock
3-weathering
4-acid rain
ID
3-In chemical weathering
the rock breaks into
smaller pieces by
chemical changes.
In mechanical weathering
the rock breaks into
smaller pieces by
physical changes.
• Completion
2-composition
3-freezing and thawing or ice
wedging
4-mechanical
8-parent
Matching p.18
1-runoff
2-wave
6-glacier
10-mass movement
Def.
Erosion is the movement of rock
pieces, weathering is the break
down of rock into pieces
M/C
1-d
2-c
3-d
Page 19 -20
• M/C – continued
4-a
5-c
Completion
1-wind
2-weathering
5-mudslides, or mudflows
7- the mountians
Concept Challenges
1-creep
2-gravity
3-sand dune
4-wind
5-deposition
6-soil is being
eroded
7-trees block wind, and farmer
planted plants to hold down
soil.
P. 20
1 10m
2a-North
b-South
3 A 42 m
B 5m
C 10m
Definitions
1-Lithosphere – Earth’s outer
layer that is made of solid
rock. Mountains, Plains &
Plateaus are part of the
lithosphere
2-Atmosphere – gases that
surround the Earth
3-Biosphere – all living things on
Earth
4-hydrosphere – all water on
Earth
5-Mountain – landform with high
elevation and high relief
6-Plateau – land with high
elevation and low relief
7-Plain – land form with low
elevation (and sometimes high
elevation) and low relief.
Astronomy-Pages 21, 22, 23
M/C p. 21
1- 1 (not true)
2-1
5-1
6-4
7-1
p. 22
9-2
10-3
11-2
12-2
13-2
16-2
p. 23
17-1
18-1
20-3
Page 24
1-Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,
Neptune
2-the moon’s gravity
3-Object in motion will stay in
motion, object at rest will stay
at rest, unless a force acts on
it. Keeps the planets in orbit.
4-Force of attraction between all
objects in the universe. The
Sun’s gravity keeps the planets
in orbit.
5-Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
6-Earth-like planets, made of
rock. Mercury, Venus, Earth,
Mars
7-huge planets, made mostly of
gases. Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune
8-ball of ice and dust in space,
has a long elliptical orbit
around the sun.
9-asteroid-small rocky object that
orbit the sun; most are found in
the asteroid belt between Mars
and Jupiter
10-streak of light in Earth’s
atmosphere that is caused by
a meteoroid burning up
11-galaxy-a giant structure that is
made of billions of stars. Earth
is part of the Milky Way Galaxy
12-space and everything in it