Transcript 医学术语特征与构词法

Features of Medical
Terminology
医学术语学
Question 1
Medical English is from
Latin?
Greek Mythology
Asclepius
Son of Apollo
God of medicine
WHO logo
Mycenean Culture
西方医学摇篮
希腊南部
Mycenean Culture
Hippocratis
Father
of
Western
Medicine
Galen
Pergamum
Pergamum
(Ancient Town = Turkey)
Origin of Medical Terms
 Greek : 48.2%
 Latin: 38.3%
 Anglo-Saxon: 12.2%
Conclusion
Medical English
is mainly from
Greek Medicine
Question 2
Are they regular?
(synonyms of medicine)
Examle: 体
1. Body
2. Corporo3. Somato-
4. -some
胃体
Stomach
body
=
Gastric
corpus
Somatic Cell 体细胞
染色体
Conclusion
Trilogy of Medical Terms
“一词三式”是医学术语记忆核心
Trilogy of Medical Terms
Question 3
Word root
or
Combining Form
?
Difference
①Word
①Word + o
②Change of ②Compound
word
class
word
③cardio-
Conclusion
Root  Combining form
Question 4
Connecting vowel letter
How to approach the
connecting vowel letter?
① saved
Gastro -pexy
Meno -pause
gastropexy
menopause
② deleted
Gastro -itis
Meno -algia
Gastritis
Menalgia
构词形认知效果
Masto-
乳房固定术
Gastro-
胃固定术
ColpohysteroHepato-
-pexy
阴道子宫固定术
肝固定术
Cysto
膀胱固定术
Oophoro-
卵巢固定术
Question 5
Is it regular?
(pleural form)
Regular ruge for Plural Form
connea conmeae
analysis
analyses
sarcoma Sarcomata
bacterium
bacteria
coccus
cocci
apex
Apices
ganglion
gangia
cervix
Cervices
Conclusion
Plural forms
of medical terms
are
absolutely regular.
Question 5
What are the relics of
Greek Origin?
χειρουργια
It’s greek to me.
Greek Trace
①Coccus
②Physician
③Rhinitis
④hemorrhgia
Latin Trace
How
to
approach
-um
?
Latin Trace
unchanged
deleted
X + ine
calcium
calcium
asprinum
asprin
atropinum atropine
Question 6
Diminutive
(指小词)
Diminutive
drop  droplet
Toothette 小牙刷
Diminutive
cell  cellule
Diminutive
vent  ventricle
Conclusion
?l?  diminutive
THANK YOU