Transcript the kingdoms - DeBoardVirtualBio

THE KINGDOMS
Phylum away in your brain in the
proper order.
Then, class, you’ll be a lot of fungis.
The Seven Levels of Classification
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Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
The Six Kingdoms
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Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Carolus Linnaeus
• Swedish doctor and botanist who lived in
the 1700s
• The first taxonomist
• Taxonomy is the science of identifying,
classifying, and naming living things
Taxonomy
• Linnaeus- organized living things based on
shared characteristics
• In modern taxonomy, evolutionary
relationships are also used (common
ancestors)
• Branching diagrams show which
organisms are more closely related
• Prokaryotes- organisms that do not have a
nucleus or other membrane-bound
organelles
– Bacteria
– Means “before kernel” or “before nucleus”
• Eukaryotes- organisms that have a
nucleus and membrane bound organelles
– The other 4 kingdoms
Reproduction
• Asexual reproduction- organism replicates
itself by budding or dividing. Only one
organisms is involved.
• Sexual reproduction- male and female
parents involved.
2 Bacteria Kingdoms
• Prokaryotes (no nucleus)
• Asexual or sexual reproduction
• ARCHAEBACTERIA
– Means “ancient”
– Live in places where most organisms could not
survive
– Hot springs, ocean depths
• EUBACTERIA
– Most of the other thousands of bacteria
– Live in soil, water, on and inside the human body
– Some bacteria can be helpful, some are harmful
Kingdom Protista
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“Catch all” kingdom
Single celled or multicellular
Eukaryotes (they have a nucleus)
All eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or
fungi
Can receive nutrients many different ways
Sexual or asexual reproduction
Many different kinds of organisms
Algae, protozoa, slime molds, Euglena,
Paramecium, Amoeba
Kingdom Plantae
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Multicellular
Eukaryotes
Sexual reproduction
Normally green
Receive nutrients by photosynthesis
– Use the sun’s energy to make sugar
Kingdom Fungi
• Multicellular
• Eukaryotes
• Sexual and asexual reproduction, different
phases of life cycle
• Do not do photosynthesis!
• Do not eat food!
• Absorb nutrients from surroundings and
break down with digestive juices
Kingdom Animalia
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Multicellular
Eukaryotes
Sexual reproduction
Most can move from place to place
Nervous system to sense and react to
surroundings
• No cell walls like plants, most protists, and
bacteria
S
See if you can identify which kingdom the
following organisms belong to. The answer is
after each picture.
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Animalia
What’s
inside?
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Animalia