Transcript Benchmark 1st 9 weeks st guide with answers

Binomial
nomenclature
Aristotle
Genus &
species
Taxonomy -
Linnaeus
Study of
classification
Homo sapiens
First name cap,
2nd lowercase,
italicize or
underline
Protists
Fungus
Eukarya
Plants
Bacteria
Animals
Omain
ingdom hylum
Archaea &
lass
rder
amily
enus
pecies
Process in which an
organism maintains
stable internal
conditions
study of
living things.
Autotroph
producer
heterotroph
Plants
Process in which
one organism eats
another to obtain
energy.
Overlapping food
chains in an
ecosystem
Grass –Rabbit--- eagle
consumer
animals
3rd level
Living thing
the producer level
consumer
No Nucleus
Basic unit
ofStructure
Has a
and Function
of living things nucleus
10%
2nd
levelConsumer
1st level consumer
PRODUCER
SUN
energy
moves up - only 10%
Nonliving
living things
Tree, dog,
Soil, water, temp
Study of living things and
how they interact with
each other and their
population growth
environment.
limits
Food, water, shelter
evaporation
– liquid to gas; condensation – back
to liquid, precipitation – becomes
asexual – new
DNA
one splits off
heavy falls as rain, sleet, snow, or hail.
All living things have carbon
and plants take in CO2 and give
back Oxygen, we do the
opposite
Nitrogen is “free” in the air, but
must be fixed and when living
things die their nitrogen goes
back into the cycle .
Ribosomes and dna
sexual – tube forms and
genetic info is exchanged.
must be fixed from
air to useable form
eukaryotic
Lightning and
bacteria
prokaryotic
Animal like heterotrophs
unicellular, eukaryotes,
heterotrophs and
autotrophs, sexual and
asexual reproduction
Plant like =
photosyn.
Fungus like –
use spores
Flagella
(euglena)
Pseudopods amoeba
according to how they
move.
Cocci (round)m spirilla
(spiral), and bacilli (rod)
Virus has dna and a
protein coat, bacteria has dna also
and is alive – does not need host
Virus hijacks and needs a host, a
bacteria can reproduce sexually- conjugation and asexually –
binary fission
Capsid outer covering of
protein coat
Cilia paramecium
DNA