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DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT OF
OTITIS EXTERNA
Pet Ear Disease Is Common
>15% - 20% of all canine patients
>Canine incidence approaches 50% in
humid climates
>6%-7% of all feline patients
>Ranges from mild erythema to severe otitis
media
>Determining the cause is often difficult
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
The Three Ps Of Ear Disease
> Primary cause of ear disease needs to be identified and can
include:
 Parasites
 Allergies (most common cause)
 Foreign bodies
 Scaling disorders
 Other dermatological diseases
> Predisposing factors are those that directly change the
microclimate of the ear canal
> Perpetuating factors that prevent normal resolution of ear
disease, e.g.
 Bacteria
 Yeasts
 Secretions from otitis media
 Contact allergies from drugs
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
The 4 Step Approach To Otitis Externa
1. Examine the skin and ears

Check the skin to identify potential primary causes of
the ear disease
 Exam the ear canal
for exudates,
growths or other
pathological changes
 Always evaluate the
the integrity of the
eardrum as this
impacts the choices
of medications &
flushing agents
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
2. Cytological Evaluation
of the otic exudate of
every infected ear to
determine potential
etiology
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
3. Flush and suction the ears to remove
dried medications and exudates so that
the canal epithelium can be evaluated.

Be sure the flushing
agent is not ototoxic
when the eardrum is
not intact.
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
4. Develop a treatment plan for otitis
externa after the skin and ears are
evaluated, the cytology is done and the
ear canal is cleansed
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a strategic buying alliance • 
phone: 888-275-6523 • www.psi-inc.net
Thank You!