Transcript Jeopardy Review - Trimble County Schools

Chapter 10 – Molecular Biology of the Gene
Replication,
Transcription
and
Translation
Viruses and
Bacteria
Hodgepodge
Scientific
Discoveries
DNA and
RNA
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FINAL ROUND
Scientific Discoveries
$100 Question
Griffith is credited with discovering this
process in when heat killed pneumonia
bacteria changed non disease causing
bacteria to pneumonia causing bacteria.
This process is called
ANSWER
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Scientific Discoveries
$200 Question
Hershey and Chase are credited with
using a certain viruses to infect bacteria to
determine that DNA is indeed the heredity
molecule. This type of specific virus used
was a…..
ANSWER
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Topic 1:
$200 Answer
Question:
a. Choice 1
b. Choice 2
c. Choice 3 (correct answer)
d. Choice 4
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Scientific Discoveries
$300 Question
Edwin Chargaff is credited with
discovering that samples of DNA
contained equal amounts of adenine and
thymine and equal amounts of guanine
and cytosine. This discovery is called the
rules of
ANSWER
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Scientific Discoveries
$400 Question
These two scientists were awarded the
Nobel Prize in science for their discovery
of the structure of DNA. Who are they?
ANSWER
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Scientific Discoveries
$500 Question
Hershey and Chase used radioactive
tracers in their experiments with
bacteriophages. Which labeled virus
compenent ended up in the bacteria, the
radioactive sulfur on the protein or the
radioactive phosphorus on the DNA?
ANSWER
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DNA and RNA
$100 Question
Both RNA and DNA are composed of
smaller subunits containing a 5 carbon
sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen
base. These small monomers are called
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RNA and DNA
$200 Question
DNA and RNA differ in the 5 carbon sugar.
How?
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RNA and DNA
$300 Question
RNA differ in their nitrogen bases. Both
have these 3 bases in common, but differ
in a fourth. What bases do they both
share and what base is different?
ANSWER
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RNA and DNA
$400 Question
The shape of the DNA and RNA differ as
well. How would you describe this
difference?
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RNA and DNA
$500 Question
Replication of DNA to DNA and
transcription of DNA to mRNA both occur
in this part of the cell.
ANSWER
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Replication, Transcription, and Translation
$100 Question
Replicate the following DNA strand:
AGTCTAGGC
ANSWER
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Replication, Transcription, Translation
$200 Question
Transcribe the following DNA strand to
mRNA
GCTAAGTCG
ANSWER
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Replication, Transcription, Translation
$300 Question
While replication and transcription occur in
the nucleus of the cell, translation occurs
in the cytoplasm at this organelle?
ANSWER
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Replication, Transcription, Translation
$400 Question
The process of translation involves the
translation of mRNA to the sequence of
______ which are then bonded to form a
________________.
ANSWER
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Replication, Transcription, Translation
$500 Question
Each string of 3 nucleotide bases form the
“words” which code for amino acids.
These are called ______ while the tRNA
carries the ________________ for protein
synthesis to occur.
ANSWER
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Bacteria and Viruses
$100 Question
In viruses, the DNA is enclosed in a
protein coat called this:
ANSWER
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Bacteria and Viruses
$200 Question
The HIV virus is considered this type of
virus and does the most damage to these
cells.
ANSWER
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Bacteria and Viruses
$300 Question
Bacteria have multiple ways to increase
their genetic diversity. Name 2
ANSWER
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Bacteria and Viruses
$400 Question
These are small pieces of circular DNA
found in bacteria that confer resistance to
antibiotics and other potentially
advantageous adaptations. These are
called ___________ and __________
ANSWER
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Bacteria and Viruses
$500 Question
Viruses have two pathways that can be
taken within their host. These two
pathways are ___________and the
______________cycles.
ANSWER
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Hodgepodge
$100 Question
Where the replication in a DNA molecule
begins is called the ___________
ANSWER
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Hodgepodge
$200 Question
The enzyme that adds nucleotides to a
growing new DNA strand on the replication
fork is ________________________
ANSWER
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Hodgepodge
$300 Question
Replication occurs in multiple places along
the replication fork in this direction.
ANSWER
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Hodgepodge
$400 Question
The copying of one DNA strand to a
complementary strand yields two new
DNA, one with the original strand the
complement the new. This type of
replication is known as this model
ANSWER
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Hodgepodge
$500 Question
This describes any change to a sequence
of nucleotides that may or may not affect
the protein structure.
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Question
There are several mutations discussed in
class. Which is one that causes the most
serious effect on the protein, and why
does it cause it?
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Question:
a. Choice 1
b. Choice 2
c. Choice 3 (correct answer)
d. Choice 4
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