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National Science Foundation
Kids' Science Challenge
Research Project by Claire Dworsky
CE2-B, Lycée Français la Pérouse
Comparing Water Runoff from
Synthetic Turf vs. Grass
Soccer Fields
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The question I want to answer:
Can
we test different stages of the water
cycle runoff from grass & turf fields to see:
is one more toxic than the other?
could the water hurt plants, people, animals or
ocean life?
Turf Water
Grass Water
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Why do I care?
I’ve
been playing soccer since I was 3
I like turf, but I see a difference in water
from grass fields – I want to make sure it’s
safe
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
My Team
Dr. Adina Paytan, Professor, UC Santa Cruz
Mr. Jim Metzner, Pulse of the Planet
Mr. Brett Barry, Pulse of the Planet
Me
My mom and dad
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Project Outline
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Literature Review – What do we know?
Ask the Experts – What do they know?
Ask the City – What do they know?
Collect most water samples ever studied on
this topic
Plant experiment
Animal experiment
Analyze the samples with Professor Paytan
Make a report
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Description
Let’s use science to understand what’s in the
water runoff from turf and grass fields
Let’s understand what this means for kids and
the environment
Let’s look at what’s good and bad about turf and
grass fields
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Grass Fields
Good
Soft, natural, many different uses
Make our parks green, filter storm water
Provide homes for insects and rodents
Bad
Lots of water, pesticides, fertilizer, mowing, seeding
Expensive maintenance, gardening vehicle pollution
No game or practice if it’s wet at all
Injuries
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Synthetic Turf Fields
Good
Ok in wet weather: 2-3 times more games than grass
• especially in wet cities like SF
Requires little water, no pesticides, little maintenance
Fewer injuries
Costs less (total)
Bad:
Costs more at first, compared to grass
Gets really hot in hot weather
Crumb rubber gets into everything
Toxic chemicals (older fields), bacteria?
Crumb Rubber
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
My Study of Turf and Grass Runoff
We’re
looking at 100 water samples
Taken from 5 grass fields and 5 turf in SF
We’re
looking at chemicals, bacteria and
other issues
What do these mean for living things?
Plant
and Animal Study
See what happens to them in that water
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Procedures
Suck water out with syringe
If too hard to get water, add sterile water
Put into sterile vials and label each
Keep a journal and notebook
Look at the water with my microscope
Take pictures & movies
Next:
Go UC Santa Cruz lab and figure out different ways to
look at the water and what’s in it
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Creatures in the Water
It’s
Alive!
5 May 2009 Water Sample from Kezar Stadium Grass Field
20x Magnification
Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
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For more info
Go
to www.kidsciencechallenge.com
Learn about the contest and other projects
Follow my blog
Listen
to Pulse of the Planet on NPR
Ask me!
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Thanks to:
National
Science Foundation
Jim Metzner
Kids’ Science Challenge
My teachers & coaches
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.