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National Science Foundation
Kids' Science Challenge
Research Project by Claire Dworsky
CE2-B, Lycée Français la Pérouse
Comparing Water Runoff from
Synthetic Turf vs. Grass
Soccer Fields
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The question I want to answer:
 Can
we test different stages of the water
cycle runoff from grass & turf fields to see:


is one more toxic than the other?
could the water hurt plants, people, animals or
ocean life?
Turf Water
Grass Water
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Why do I care?
 I’ve
been playing soccer since I was 3
 I like turf, but I see a difference in water
from grass fields – I want to make sure it’s
safe
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
My Team





Dr. Adina Paytan, Professor, UC Santa Cruz
Mr. Jim Metzner, Pulse of the Planet
Mr. Brett Barry, Pulse of the Planet
Me
My mom and dad
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Project Outline
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Literature Review – What do we know?
Ask the Experts – What do they know?
Ask the City – What do they know?
Collect most water samples ever studied on
this topic
Plant experiment
Animal experiment
Analyze the samples with Professor Paytan
Make a report
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Description
Let’s use science to understand what’s in the
water runoff from turf and grass fields
 Let’s understand what this means for kids and
the environment
 Let’s look at what’s good and bad about turf and
grass fields

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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Grass Fields

Good

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Soft, natural, many different uses
Make our parks green, filter storm water
Provide homes for insects and rodents
Bad


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Lots of water, pesticides, fertilizer, mowing, seeding
Expensive maintenance, gardening vehicle pollution
No game or practice if it’s wet at all
Injuries
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Synthetic Turf Fields

Good

Ok in wet weather: 2-3 times more games than grass
• especially in wet cities like SF




Requires little water, no pesticides, little maintenance
Fewer injuries
Costs less (total)
Bad:

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Costs more at first, compared to grass
Gets really hot in hot weather
Crumb rubber gets into everything
Toxic chemicals (older fields), bacteria?
Crumb Rubber
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
My Study of Turf and Grass Runoff
 We’re

looking at 100 water samples
Taken from 5 grass fields and 5 turf in SF
 We’re
looking at chemicals, bacteria and
other issues

What do these mean for living things?
 Plant

and Animal Study
See what happens to them in that water
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Procedures

Suck water out with syringe


If too hard to get water, add sterile water
Put into sterile vials and label each

Keep a journal and notebook
 Look at the water with my microscope


Take pictures & movies
Next:

Go UC Santa Cruz lab and figure out different ways to
look at the water and what’s in it
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Creatures in the Water
It’s
Alive!
5 May 2009 Water Sample from Kezar Stadium Grass Field
20x Magnification
Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
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For more info
 Go


to www.kidsciencechallenge.com
Learn about the contest and other projects
Follow my blog
 Listen
to Pulse of the Planet on NPR
 Ask me!
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.
Thanks to:
 National
Science Foundation
 Jim Metzner
 Kids’ Science Challenge
 My teachers & coaches
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Copyright © 2009 by Claire Dworsky. All rights reserved.