Transcript Using this template - NICE | The National Institute for

Early and locally advanced breast
cancer
Implementing NICE guidance
2009
NICE clinical guideline 80
What this presentation covers
Background
Scope
Key priorities for
implementation
Savings
Discussion
Find out more
Background
• Most common cancer in women in England and Wales
• Approximately 40,500 new cases and 10,900 deaths each
year in England and Wales
• Two major categories: in situ and invasive cancer
• The guideline follows recent important developments in
investigation and management
• Helps to address practice variation across the country
Policy background
The guideline supports the:
• Cancer Reform Strategy, England (2007)
• Wales Cancer Standards (2005)
• Manual of Cancer Service Standards for England (2004)
• NHS Cancer Plan (2000)
It refers to NICE cancer service guidance:
• Referral guidelines for suspected cancer (2005)
• Improving outcomes in breast cancer (2002)
Patient-centred care
• Treatment and care should take into account
patients’ needs and preferences
• Patients should have the opportunity to make
informed decisions about their care and
treatment, in partnership with their healthcare
professionals
Scope
•Women with newly diagnosed invasive adenocarcinoma of the
breast (clinical stages 1 & 2 where primary tumour is < 5 cm
diameter and there is no spread beyond breast and axillary lymph
nodes
•Women with invasive adenocarcinoma (clinical stage 3 including
primary tumours > 5 cm diameter and inflammatory carcinoma)
•Men with newly diagnosed invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast
(clinical stages 1, 2 and 3)
•Women with newly diagnosed DCIS
•Women with Paget’s disease of the breast
Key priorities for
implementation (1)
The areas identified as key priorities for implementation
are:
• Preoperative assessment of the breast
• Staging of the axilla
• Surgery to the axilla
• Breast reconstruction
• Adjuvant therapy planning
Key priorities for
implementation (2)
• Aromatase inhibitors
• Assessment of bone loss
• Primary systemic therapy
• Follow-up imaging
• Clinical follow-up
Preoperative assessment
Offer magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast to patients
with invasive breast cancer:
• if there is discrepancy regarding the extent of disease from clinical
examination, mammography and ultrasound assessment for
planning treatment
• if breast density precludes accurate mammographic assessment,
or
• to assess the tumour size if breast conserving surgery is being
considered for invasive lobular cancer
Staging of the axilla
• Pretreatment ultrasound evaluation of the axilla
should be performed for all patients being
investigated for early invasive breast cancer
• If morphologically abnormal lymph nodes are
identified, ultrasound-guided needle sampling should
be offered
Surgery to the axilla
• Minimal surgery, rather than lymph node clearance,
should be performed to stage the axilla for patients with
early invasive breast cancer and no evidence of lymph
node involvement on ultrasound or a negative
ultrasound-guided needle biopsy
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy is the preferred technique
Breast reconstruction
• Discuss immediate breast reconstruction with all
patients who are being advised to have a mastectomy,
and
• Offer it except where significant comorbidity or (the
need for) adjuvant therapy may preclude this option
• All appropriate breast reconstruction options should be
offered and discussed with patients, irrespective of
whether they are all available locally
Assessing receptor status
• Assess oestrogen receptor (ER) status of all invasive breast cancers,
using immunohistochemistry with a standardised and qualitatively
assured methodology, and report the results quantitatively
• Do not routinely assess progesterone receptor status of tumours in
patients with invasive breast cancer
• Test human epidermal growth receptor 2 (HER2) status of all invasive
breast cancers, using a standardised and qualitatively assured
methodology
• Ensure that the results of ER and HER2 assessments are available
and recorded at the multidisciplinary team meeting when guidance
about systemic treatment is made.
Adjuvant therapy planning
• Start adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy as soon
as clinically possible within 31 days of completion of
surgery in patients with early breast cancer having
these treatments.
Aromatase inhibitors
• Postmenopausal women with ER-positive early invasive
breast cancer who are not considered to be at low risk
should be offered an aromatase inhibitor, either
anastrozole or letrozole, as their initial adjuvant therapy.
Offer tamoxifen if an aromatase inhibitor is
contraindicated or not tolerated
Assessment of bone loss
Patients with early invasive breast cancer should have
a baseline dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
scan to assess bone mineral density if they:
• are starting adjuvant aromatase inhibitor treatment
• have treatment-induced menopause
• are starting ovarian ablation/suppression therapy
Primary systemic therapy
•Treat patients with early invasive breast cancer
irrespective of age, with surgery and appropriate systemic
therapy, rather than endocrine therapy alone, unless
significant comorbidity precludes surgery.
Follow-up imaging
• Offer annual mammography to all patients with early
breast cancer, including DCIS, until they enter the NHS
Breast Screening Programme/Breast Test Wales
Screening Programme
• Patients diagnosed with early breast cancer who are
already eligible for screening should have annual
mammography for 5 years
Clinical follow-up
Patients should have an agreed , written care plan recorded
by a named healthcare professional, to include:
• designated named healthcare professionals
• dates for review of any adjuvant therapy
• details of surveillance mammography
• signs and symptoms to look for and seek advice on
• contact details for immediate referral to specialist care
• support services contact details, for example, support for
patients with lymphoedema
Send a copy to the GP and give a copy
to the patient.
Savings nationally (England)
Recommendations with significant
savings
Savings
(million £ per
year)
Pre-treatment ultrasound and ultrasoundguided needle sampling
1.3
Estimated savings of implementation
1.3
Discussion
How do we ensure that patients are enabled and supported in
making decisions about
• their treatment options in surgery, adjuvant, systemic and
endocrine therapies
• their choice of follow-up planning?
How do we recognise when a patient is in need of extra support (for
example, emotional, psychological, social, cultural)?
What protocols for support do we have in place when a patient’s
choice of reconstructive surgery is not available here?
Find out more
Visit www.nice.org.uk/CG080 for:
•
•
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the guideline
the quick reference guide
‘Understanding NICE guidance’
costing report and template/costing statement
audit support