Transcript DNA - Science PowerPoints

The DNA and Genetics Unit from
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
Part I: DNA
Part II: Mitosis
Part III: Cancer / Anti-Tobacco
Part IV: Meiosis
Part V: Genetics, Genetic Disorders,
Bio-Ethics
Part VI: PowerPoint Review Game
• The DNA and Genetics Unit includes.
– A 5 Part 2,300 Slide PowerPoint roadmap.
– 14 page bundled homework package, modified version,
answer keys, homework rubric that chronologically follows
slideshow.
– 13 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow.
– 1 PowerPoint Review Game with answers and game sheet.
– 8 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork
– Crossword puzzle, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and
much more.
– http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.ht
ml
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and
Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit,
The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The
Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology:
Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural
Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! DNA and Genetics Review Game
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Unit Review Game
1-20 = 5 points each
20-25 = Bonus (1 point each)
Final Question = 5 point wager
Find the Owl =
1 point
Answer Key is provided in Powerpoint
Form after Final Question
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is this? How is it different from DNA?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am I?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA
consists of these 3 parts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is an organized structure of DNA
and protein that is found in cells.
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis (cellular division) is
best represented by the image below?
7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis has...
-Chromosomes reaching poles.
-Nuclear membrane begins to form.
-Cleavage furrow forms pinching cell into two.
-Chromosomes begin to unwrap.
8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis makes up most of
the cells life.
9
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the area where both chromatids are
attached to each other and spindle fibers will
pull the two apart.
10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is the #1 way you can try to avoid
cancer and a slow painful death?
11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which of the following moles looks
most dangerous and should be brought
to the attention of a dermatologist.
-Remember your ABCDE’s
A
B
C
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This form of tobacco is very dangerous
because of the oral cancers it can create?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Smoking can cause you to develop
(Lingua villosa) which means…
14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This type of cigarette smoke is just as
dangerous if not more as inhaled?
15
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the name for when genetic
segments of information are swapped
when the chromosomes are next to each
other (random and creates millions of
possibilities).
16
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The image below shows how there is a
reduction
of genetic information in
meiosis?
17
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This Monk is known as the father of modern
genetics for his work with pea plants.
18
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Complete the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
b
B
b
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Genetics deal with Probability, or the
likelihood a particular outcome will occur.
20
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am
I?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am I”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am I”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Who are these Grand Slam sisters?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“What’s my
dads name?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Who are these two?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“You may wager up
to 5pts for this final
question.”
• Final Jeopardy Question? Monohybrid Cross
• Complete the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
b
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer Key
DNA and Genetics Unit Review Game
1-20 = 5 points each
20-25 = Bonus (1 point each)
Final Question = 5 point wager
Find the Owl =
1 point
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Adenine –
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Adenine – Thymine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Adenine – Thymine
Cytosine -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What are the four nitrogen bases of a
DNA molecule? How do these
nucleotides pair up?
Adenine – Thymine
Cytosine - Guanine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is this? How is it different from DNA?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is this? How is it different from DNA?
mRNA,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is this? How is it different from DNA?
mRNA, Uracil replaces Thymine and it
is a single strand, not a double.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am I?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“My name is
Rosalind
Franklin and
Watson and
Crick used my
pictures.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA
consists of these 3 parts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA
consists of these 3 parts.
Sugar
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA
consists of these 3 parts.
Sugar, Nitrogen Base
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA
consists of these 3 parts.
Sugar, Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is an organized structure of DNA
and protein that is found in cells.
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is an organized structure of DNA
and protein that is found in cells.
Chromosome
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis (cellular division) is
best represented by the image below?
7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis (cellular division) is
best represented by the image below?
Metaphase
7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis (cellular division) is
best represented by the image below?
Metaphase
7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis has...
-Chromosomes reaching poles.
-Nuclear membrane begins to form.
-Cleavage furrow forms pinching cell into two.
-Chromosomes begin to unwrap.
8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis has...
-Chromosomes reaching poles.
-Nuclear membrane begins to form.
-Cleavage furrow forms pinching cell into two.
-Chromosomes begin to unwrap. Telophase
8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis makes up most of
the cells life.
9
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This phase of mitosis makes up most of
the cells life. Interphase
9
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the area where both chromatids are
attached to each other and spindle fibers will
pull the two apart.
10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the area where both chromatids are
attached to each other and spindle fibers will
pull the two apart. Centromere
10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is the #1 way you can try to avoid
cancer and a slow painful death?
11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is the #1 way you can try to avoid
cancer and a slow painful death?
11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What is the #1 way you can try to avoid
cancer and a slow painful death?
Don’t Smoke
11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which of the following moles looks
most dangerous and should be brought
to the attention of a dermatologist.
-Remember your ABCDE’s
A
B
C
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which of the following moles looks
most dangerous and should be brought
to the attention of a dermatologist.
-Remember your ABCDE’s
A
B
C
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which of the following moles looks
most dangerous and should be brought
to the attention of a dermatologist.
-Remember your ABCDE’s
A
B
C-Asymmetry
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This form of tobacco is very dangerous
because of the oral cancers it can create?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This form of tobacco is very dangerous
because of the oral cancers it can create?
Chewing tobacco / Dip / Smokeless Tobacco
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This form of tobacco is very dangerous
because of the oral cancers it can create?
Chewing tobacco / Dip / Smokeless Tobacco
Owl +1pt
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Smoking can cause you to develop
(Lingua villosa) which means…
14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Smoking can cause you to develop
(Lingua villosa) which means…
Hairy Tongue-Yummy!
14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This type of cigarette smoke is just as
dangerous if not more as inhaled?
15
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This type of cigarette smoke is just as
dangerous if not more as inhaled?
Secondhand Smoke
15
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the name for when genetic
segments of information are swapped
when the chromosomes are next to each
other (random and creates millions of
possibilities).
16
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the name for when genetic
segments of information are swapped
when the chromosomes are next to each
other (random and creates millions of
possibilities). Crossing Over
16
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The image below shows how there is a
reduction
of genetic information in
meiosis?
17
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The image below shows how there is a
reduction
of genetic information in
meiosis?
17
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The image below shows how there is a
reduction
of genetic information in
meiosis?
17
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This Monk is known as the father of modern
genetics for his work with pea plants.
18
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This Monk is known as the father of modern
genetics for his work with pea plants.
Gregor Mendel
18
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
b
B
b
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
BB
b
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
BB
b
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
b
BB
Bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
b
BB
Bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
BB
b
Bb
Bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
BB
b
Bb
Bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
b
BB
Bb
Bb
bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
b
BB
Bb
Bb
bb
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Do the Punnett Square, Bb and Bb
B = Black Dominant
bb = White Recessive
B
B
b
b
BB
Bb
Bb
bb
3:1 Probability
of black over
white
How many are white and
how many black? Ratio
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Genetics deal with Probability, or the
likelihood a particular outcome will occur.
20
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Genetics deal with Probability, or the
likelihood a particular outcome will occur.
20
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am
are we?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“My name
is Charlie
Sheen?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I’m Martin
Sheen?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Who am I”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“My name is
Peyton Manning
and I have a
brother Eli.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Who are these Grand Slam sisters?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Williams sisters, Serena and Venus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“What’s my
dads name?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“That’s my dad,
Billy Ray
Cyrus.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Who are these two?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Ted Kennedy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Review Game
-DNA-
CELLULAR
DIVISION
CANCER
MEIOSIS and
GENETICS
-BONUSOFFSPRING
1
6
11
16
*21
2
7
12
17
*22
3
8
13
18
*23
4
9
14
19
*24
5
10
15
20
*25
Final Question:________________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“You could wager up
to 5pts for this final
question.”
• Final Question? Monohybrid Cross
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
b
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Final Question?
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Final Question?
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Final Question?
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Final Question?
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Final Question?
• Do the Punnett Square, Bb and bb
– B = Brown Dominant
– bb = White Recessive
bb
b
B
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
2:2 There is a
50% probability
of brown or
white
What is the probability for white and
brown?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
DNA and Genetics Unit Review Game
1-20 = 5 points each
20-25 = Bonus (1 point each)
Final Question = 5 point wager
Find the Owl =
1 point
The DNA and Genetics Unit from
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
Part I: DNA
Part II: Mitosis
Part III: Cancer / Anti-Tobacco
Part IV: Meiosis
Part V: Genetics, Genetic Disorders,
Bio-Ethics
Part VI: PowerPoint Review Game
• The DNA and Genetics Unit includes.
– A 5 Part 2,300 Slide PowerPoint roadmap.
– 14 page bundled homework package, modified version,
answer keys, homework rubric that chronologically follows
slideshow.
– 13 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow.
– 1 PowerPoint Review Game with answers and game sheet.
– 8 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork
– Crossword puzzle, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and
much more.
– http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.ht
ml
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and
Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit,
The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The
Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology:
Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural
Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy