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© David Harbinson 2013
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1. When you flip a coin, what is the probability
that it will come up heads?
A. 1/2
B. 1/4
C. 1/8
D. 1
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2. The principle of dominance states that
A. All alleles are dominant
B. All alleles are recessive
C. Some alleles are dominant and others are
recessive
D. Alleles are neither dominant nor recessive
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3. Gregor Mendel concluded that traits are
A. Not inherited by offspring
B. Inherited through the passing of factors from
parents to offspring
C. Determined by dominant factors only
D. Determined by recessive factors only
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4. The chemical factors that determine traits are
A. alleles
B. traits
C. genes
D. characters
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5. Offspring that result from crosses between
parents with different traits
A. Are true-breeding (purebred)
B. Make up the parents
C. Are hybrids
D. Cannot happen
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6. Organisms that have 2 identical alleles for a
particular trait are said to be
A. Hybrid
B. Homozygous
C. Heterozygous
D. Dominant
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7. When Gregor Mendel crossed true-breeding
tall plants with true-breeding short plants, all
the offspring were tall because
A. The allele for tall is recessive
B. The allele for short is dominant
C. The allele for tall is dominant
D. They were true-breeding like their parents
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8. A Punnett square shows all the following
EXCEPT
A. All possible results in a genetic cross
B. The genotypes of the offspring
C. The alleles in the gametes of each parent
D. The actual results of the genetic cross
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9. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not
completely dominant over another allele are
called
A. Multiple alleles
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Polygenic inheritance
D. Codominance
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10. Variations in human skin color and blood
type are examples of
A. Multiple alleles
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Polygenic inheritance
D. Codominance
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11. How many DIFFERENT allele combinations
would be found in the gametes produced by a
pea plant whose genotype was RrYY?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
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12. The principles of probability can be used to
A. Predict the traits of the offspring
B. Determine the actual outcomes of genetic
crosses
C. Predict the traits of the parents used in
genetic crosses
D. Decide which organisms are best to use in
genetic crosses
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13. A male and female bison that are both
heterozygous for normal skin pigmentation (Aa)
produces an albino offspring (aa). Which of
Mendel’s principles explain(s) why the offspring
is albino
A. Dominance only
B. Independent assortment only
C. Dominance and segregation
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D. Segregation only
14. If a pea plant that heterozygous for round,
yellow peas (RrYy) is crossed with a pea plant
that is homozygous for round peas but
heterozygous for yellow peas (RRYy), how many
different phenotypes are their offspriong
expected to show?
A. 2
C. 8
B. 4
D. 16
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15. A cross of a black chicken (BB) with a white
chicken (WW) produces all speckled (spotted)
offspring (BW). This type of inheritance is
known as
A. Incomplete dominance
B. Polygenic inheritance
C. Codominance
D. Multiple alleles
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16. When Mendel crossed a tall plant with a
short plant, all the plants inherited
A. An allele for tallness from each parent
B. An allele for tallness from the tall parent and
an allele for shortness from the short parent
C. An allele for shortness from each parent
D. An allele from only the tall parent
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17. In the P (parent) generation, a tall plant was crossed
with a short plant. Short plants reappeared when their
offspring were crossed (F2 generation) because
A. Some F2 plants produced gametes that carried the
allele for shortness
B. The allele for shortness is dominant
C. The allele for shortness and the allele for tallness
segregated when the F1plants produced gametes
D. They inherited an allel from shortness from one parent
and an allele for tallness from the other parent
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18. When a plant that is Tt is crossed with a
plant that is TT, which of the following is true
about the resulting offspring?
A. About half are expected to be short (tt)
B. All are expected to be short (tt)
C. About half are expected to be tall (TT or Tt)
D. All are expected to be tall (TT or Tt)
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19. How many recessive alleles for a trait must
an organism inherit in order to exhibit that trait?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
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20. What is the genotype of the offspring that
would be in the blank box?
BR
Br
bR
br
A. BbRr
BR BBRR BBRr BbRR BbRr
B. bbRr
Br BBRr BBrr BbRr Bbrr
C. bbRR
bR BbRR BbRr
bbRr
D. bbrr
br BbRr Bbrr bbRr bbrr
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21. If B=black / b=white
And R=rough / r=smooth
What is the phenotype of: Bbrr?
A. Black, rough
B. Black, smooth
C. White, rough
D. White, smooth
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21. If B=black / b=white
And R=rough / r=smooth
What is the phenotype of: Bbrr?
A. Black, rough
B. Black. smooth
C. White, rough
D. White, smooth
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About
Scoreboard v 1.0
Created by David Harbinson - November 2013
www.davidharbinson.com
@DavidHarbinson
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