Transcript Jolly Good Knowledge from the Seven Seas Monday,October 9

Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 9, 2006
#1
1. How many openings did you have in the
first nine weeks?
2. How could you improve your openings to
make them easier to use on the openings
test for this second nine weeks?
3. Write a 7 sentence paragraph about some of
the things you have learned in Science this
first nine weeks.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 9, 2006
# 1- answers
1. How many openings did you have in the
first nine weeks? 38
2. How could you improve your openings to
make them easier to use on the openings
Dates, openings numbered,
test for this second nine weeks? neat w/ answers, etc.
3. Write a 7 sentence paragraph about some of
the things you have learned in Science this
first nine weeks. Answers will vary.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 10, 2006
#2
1. Name the parts of the microscope.
2. What is respiration?
3. What is the difference between
photosynthesis and respiration?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 10, 2006
#2
1.
Name the parts of the microscope.
Body tube, coarse and fine adjustment knob, arm, stage, stage clip, base,
eyepiece, body tube, nosepiece, Objective lenses, diaphragm, light
2.
What is respiration?
The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they
contain.
3.
What is the difference between
photosynthesis and respiration?
They are the opposite processes. They work together to form a cycle that keeps the
levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide fairly constant in the atmosphere.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, October 11, 2006
#3
1. Write a paragraph about what you
could do differently this time to
make an even better grade in
Science.
2. Write a paragraph about the cell
and how it relates to something
other than a city ( be creative with
your ideas).
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 12, 2006
#4
1. What is a compound?
2. What is a protein?
3. What is the difference between
organic and inorganic?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 12, 2006
#4
1. What is a compound?
Two or more elements that are
chemically combined.
2. What is a protein?
Large organic molecules made of
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur; they are needed for
tissue growth and repair and play a part in chemical reactions within the cells.
3. What is the difference between
organic and inorganic? Most of the compounds that
contain carbon are organic and ones that do not contain carbon are inorganic.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 16, 2006
#5
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from each of
the following word?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
2. What is deoxyribonucleic acid? And
what does it mean?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 16, 2006
#5
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from each of
the following word?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
2. What is deoxyribonucleic acid? And
what does it mean?
Answers will vary.
DNA, the genetic material that carries
information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
#6
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? interphase
2. What is interphase? And what does
it mean?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
#6
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? interphase
2. What is interphase? And what does
it mean? The first stage of the cell cycle, the cell grows to its
Answers will vary.
mature size, makes a copy of its DNA, and prepares to divide into two
cells.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, October 18, 2006
#7
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? mitosis
2. What is mitosis? And what does it
mean?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
# 6- Answers
1. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? mitosis
2. What is mitosis? And what does it
mean? the 2 stage of the cell cycle, the cell’s nucleus
Answers will vary.
nd
divides into two nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed
into each daughter cell.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 19, 2006
#8
1. What is cytokinesis?
2. What happens during this stage ?
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? cytokinesis
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 19, 2006
#8
1. What is cytokinesis?
Stage 3 or the final stage
of the cell cycle.
2. What happens during this stage ?
The cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into the new cell.
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? cytokinesis
Answers will vary.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, October 20, 2006
#9
1. What is a chromosome?
2. What is each identical rod or strand
of the chromosome called?
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? chromosome
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, October 20, 2006-Answers
#9
1. What is a chromosome?
A rod-shaped cellular structure
made of condensed chromatin.
2. What is each identical rod or strand
of the chromosome called?
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? chromosome
chromatid
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 23, 2006
# 10
1. What is replication?
2. What phase of the cell cycle does
the DNA replicate?
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? endoplasmic
reticulum
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 23, 2006
# 10
1. What is replication? The process by which a cell makes a
copy of the DNA in its nucleus.
2. What phase of the cell cycle does
the DNA replicate? Interphase
3. How many three or more letter
words can you make from the
following word? endoplasmic
reticulum
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 24, 2006
# 11
1. How long is the cell division process
in the human liver cell?
2. How long is the DNA replication
process in the human liver cell?
3. Once the cell’s DNA has replicated
during interphase, what happens?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 24, 2006
# 11
1. How long is the cell division process
in the human liver cell? 1 hour
2. How long is the DNA replication
process in the human liver cell? 10 hours
3. Once the cell’s DNA has replicated
during interphase, what happens?
Preparation for cell division begins.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 26, 2006
# 12
1. What is an amino acid?
2. What is spontaneous generation?
3. What are autotrophs?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, October 26, 2006
# 12
1. What is an amino acid?
Small units that are linked
together chemically to form large protein molecules.
2. What is spontaneous generation?
The
mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources.
3. What is an autotroph?
own food.
An organism that makes its
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 30, 2006
# 14
1. What is homeostasis?
2. What is fermentation?
3. What are the two types of
fermentation?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, October 30, 2006
# 14
1. What is homeostasis?
The process by which an
organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the extermal
environment.
2. What is fermentation?
The process by which cells break
down molecules to release energy without using oxygen.
3. What are the two types of
fermentation?
Alcoholic and lactic acid
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 31, 2006
# 15
1. Which nitrogen bases pair together
in DNA?
2. What are the six characteristics of
all living things?
3. What is active transport?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, October 31, 2006
# 15
1. Which nitrogen bases pair together
in DNA? Adenine and Thymine pair. Then Guanine and Cytosine pair.
2. What are the six characteristics of
all living things? They have cellular organization, contain
similar chemicals, use energy, grow and develop, respond to their surroundings,
and reproduce.
3. What is active transport? The movement of
materials through a cell membrane using energy.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 1, 2006
# 16
1. What is the cell cycle?
2. What are the three stages or
phases of the cell cycle?
3. What happens in each stage?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 1, 2006
# 16-Answers
1. What is the cell cycle?
The regular sequence of
growth and division that cells undergo.
2. What are the three stages or
phases of the cell cycle? Interphase, Mitosis,
Cytokinesis
3. What happens in each stage?
Interphase,
the cell grows to its mature size, makes a copy of its DNA, and prepares to divide
into new cells. Mitosis, one copy of the DNA is distributed into each of the two
daughter cells. Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into
each of the two new cells.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 2, 2006
# 17
1.
2.
3.
4.
What is a gene?
What is genetics?
What is heredity?
Who is Gregor Mendel ?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 2, 2006
# 17
1. What is a gene? A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a
specific trait.
2. What is genetics? The study of heredity.
3. What is heredity? The passing of traits from parents to the
offspring?
4. Who is Gregor Mendel ?
He worked with pea plants to develop
the foundation of genetics. He looked at why pea plants had different traits and how it looked
like the traits were similar to their parents.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, November 3, 2006
# 18
1. Get out 1 piece of paper.
2. Put your first & last name, Life Science Test
Ch.1 & 2, date, block, and test #.
3. Get a scantron off the stool and do the same,
putting the test # beside the block.
4. Make sure you have 2-#2 pencils, your piece
of paper and scantron filled out, your study
guide in the box, a book to read, and your
agenda.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 6, 2006
# 19
What is an allele?
What is a dominant allele?
What is a recessive allele?
What does purebred mean?
What does heterozygous and
homozygous mean?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 6, 2006
# 19
What is an allele?
What is a dominant allele?
What is a recessive allele?
What does purebred mean?
What does heterozygous and
homozygous mean?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 6, 2006
# 19-Answers
1. What is an allele? The different forms of a gene.
2. What is a dominant allele? An allele whose trait always shows up in
the organism when the allele is present.
3. What is a recessive allele?
An allele that is masked when a dominant allele
is present.
4. What does purebred mean?
offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent.
An organism that always produces
5. What does heterozygous and homozygous
mean? Having two different alleles for a trait is heterozygous and having two identical
alleles for a trait is homozygous.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 8, 2006
# 20
1. What does hybrid mean?
2. What is probability?
3. What is a punnett square? Draw
one.
4. What is phenotype?
5. What is genotype?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 8, 2006
# 20
1. What is a hybrid?
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait or
heterozygous.
2. What is probability? The likelihood that a particular event will occur.
3. What is a punnett square? Draw one. A
chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross.
4. What is phenotype?
An organism’s physical appearance, or visible
traits.
5. What is genotype?
combinations.
An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 9, 2006
# 21
1. What is your number from the
circle on page 93?
2. If a pea plant has a tall stem, what
possible alleles could it have?
3. Can a short pea plant ever be
hybrid? Why or why not?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 9, 2006
# 21- Answers
1. What is your number from the circle on
page 93? Answers will vary.
2. If a pea plant has a tall stem, what
possible alleles could it have? Two alleles for tall stems
or one allele for tall stems and one allele for short stems.
3. Can a short pea plant ever be hybrid?
Why or why not? No, it has two recessive alleles (tt); hybrids have two
different alleles for a trait.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, November 10, 2006
# 22
1. Write a paragraph describing the genetic
similarities and differences between your
family and you. (at least 7-sentences)
2. The allele for round seeds is represented
by R. Suppose that a pea plant inherited
two recessive alleles for wrinkled seeds.
How would you write the symbols for its
alleles?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, November 10, 2006
# 22-Answers
1. Write a paragraph describing the genetic
similarities and differences between your
family and you? (at least 7-sentences)
Answers will vary.
2. The allele for round seeds is represented
by R. Suppose that a pea plant inherited
two recessive alleles for wrinkled seeds.
How would you write the symbols for its
alleles? The symbols would be rr.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 13, 2006
# 23
What is a genetic code?
What is protein synthesis?
Where does protein synthesis take
place?
What are the two types of RNA
involved in protein synthesis?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 13, 2006
# 23
1. What is a genetic code? The order of the nitrogen bases
along a gene forms a genetic code that specifies what type of protein will be produced.
2. What is protein synthesis?
It is the production of proteins
where the cell uses information from a gene on a chromosome to produce a specific protein.
3. Where does protein synthesis take
place? On the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell.
4. What are the two types of RNA
involved in protein synthesis? Messenger RNA and
transfer RNA
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 14, 2006
# 24
What is a mutation?
What is codominance?
What is messenger RNA?
What is transfer RNA?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 14, 2006
# 24- Answers
1. What is a mutation? A change in a gene or chromosome.
2. What is codominance? A condition in which neither of two
alleles of a gene is dominant or recessive.
3. What is messenger RNA?
RNA that copies the coded
message from DNA in the nucleus and carries the message into the cytoplasm.
4. What is transfer RNA?
RNA in the cytoplasmthat carries an
amino acid to the ribosome and adds it to the growing protein chain.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 15, 2006
# 25
1. Write a paragraph about mutations in
your own words (7-sentences at least)
2. Do the “Can you crack the code?”
Activity on the top of page 107 and
turn it in for a grade.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 16, 2006
# 26
1. How is probability related to genetics?
2. How are Punnett squares useful to
geneticists?
3. What is the difference between a
phenotype and genotype? Give an
example of each.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 16, 2006
# 26
1. How is probability related to genetics?
Probability is the
likelihood that a particular event will occur. It can be used to predict the results of genetic crosses.
2. How are Punnett squares useful to geneticists?
Geneticists use the Punnett squares to show all the possible genotypes of the offspring
produced in a genetic cross and to help calculate the probability of each outcome.
3. What is the difference between a phenotype
and genotype? Give an example of each. Phenotype
is the physical appearance, or visible traits of an organism. Example: tall stems. Genotype is
the genetic makeup, or combinations of alleles in an organism. Example: Tt.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 20, 2006
# 27
1. What did Mendel experiment with to learn
about genetics?
2. A scientist who studies heredity is a
__________.
3. Where do organisms inherit genes from?
4. What are physical characteristics of an
organism that are passed down from one
generation to the next called?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 20, 2006
# 27-Answers
1. What did Mendel experiment with to learn
about genetics? Pea plants
2. A scientist who studies heredity is a geneticist.
3. Where do organisms inherit genes from?the parents
4. What are physical characteristics of an
organism that are passed down from one
generation to the next called? traits
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 21, 2006
# 28
1. A chart used to show the possible gene
combinations in a cross between two
organisms is a _________________.
2. A __________ trait seems to disappear when
two different genes for the same trait are
present.
3. A __________ gene pair that consists of a
dominant allele and a recessive allele.
4. A __________ trait is expressed when two
different genes for that same trait are present.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 21, 2006
# 28
1. A chart used to show the possible gene
combinations in a cross between two
organisms is a Punnett square.
2. A recessive trait seems to disappear when two
different genes for the same trait are present.
3. A heterozygous gene pair that consists of a
dominant allele and a recessive allele.
4. A dominant trait is expressed when two different
genes for that same trait are present.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 27, 2006
# 29
1. During protein synthesis, messenger RNA
_________ information from DNA in the
_________.
2. In ___________, neither of the alleles is
dominant or recessive.
3. Proteins are made in the ________ of the cell.
4. If the body cells of an organism have 10
chromosomes, then its sex cells would have
______ chromosomes.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, November 27, 2006
# 29
1. During protein synthesis, messenger RNA
_copies__ information from DNA in the _nucleus_.
2. In _codominance_, neither of the alleles is dominant
or recessive.
3. Proteins are made in the _cytoplasm_ of the cell.
4. If the body cells of an organism have 10
chromosomes, then its sex cells would have
_5__ chromosomes.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 28, 2006
# 30
1. Explain the role that chromosomes play in
inheritance.
2. Briefly describe what happens to
chromosomes during meiosis.
3. The body cells of hamsters have 44
chromosomes. How many chromosomes
would the sex cells of a hamster have?
4. How many chromosomes are there in the
body cells of a dog? A human? A silkworm?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, November 28, 2006
# 30
1. Explain the role that chromosomes play in inheritance.
Chromosomes carry the information for the inheritance of traits.
2. Briefly describe what happens to chromosomes during
meiosis. Chromosome pairs separate to form sex cells with half the number of chromosomes in
each.
3. The body cells of hamsters have 44 chromosomes.
How many chromosomes would the sex cells of a
hamster have? 22 chromosomes
4. How many chromosomes are there in the body cells of
a dog? 78 chromosomes A human? 46 chromosomes A silkworm? 56
chromosomes
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, November 29, 2006
# 31
1. Write a paragraph explaining meiosis.
2. Open your vocabulary book to page 47
Lesson 8. Then get a piece of white
paper off the stool and fold it into 9
equal parts. Write the word, the
definition, and a picture for each of the
ten words. Do one of the words on the
back.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 30, 2006
# 32
What is a purple poofkins genotype?
What is codominance?
What is the phenotype of a poofkin that
is RR? BB? RB?
What is the genotype for a Goober
jellyfish? The phenotype?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, November 30, 2006
# 32- Answers
1. What is a purple poofkins genotype? RB
2. What is codominance? A condition in which neither of two
alleles of a gene is dominant or recessive.
3. What is the phenotype of a poofkin that
is RR? Red flowers BB? Blue flowers RB? Purple flowers
4. What is the genotype for a Goober
jellyfish? YB The phenotype? green
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, December 1, 2006
# 33
What is a gamete?
What is a genome?
What is hybridization?
What is a pedigree?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, December 1, 2006
# 33
1. What is a gamete? A sperm or egg cell.
2. What is a genome? All of the DNA in one cell of an organism.
3. What is hybridization? A selective breeding method in which
two genetically different individuals are crossed.
4. What is a pedigree?
members of a family have a particular trait.
A chart or “family tree” that tracks which
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, December 5, 2006
# 34
1. Review for the vocabulary quiz (5 min.)
2. Turn in your vocabulary notecards.
3. Make sure that your protein synthesis
drawing is turned into the box.
4. Get out a sheet of paper and head it on
the right side (first and last name, date, block, Lesson 8 Vocab. Quiz)
and number the paper from 1-10 leaving no
space in between each number.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Wednesday, December 6, 2006
# 35
1. Turn in your vocabulary homework to the box.
2. Make sure that your protein synthesis
drawing is turned into the box.
3. Get out a sheet of paper and head it on
the right side.
(first and last name, date, block, Tour of the Basics Web Quest)
4. Only write down the title of the Web Quest,
the date, and the number of the opening.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, December 7, 2006
# 36
1. What is DNA?
2. What does DNA stand for?
3. What is a gene?
4. What are genes made of?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, December 7, 2006
# 36
1. What is DNA?
2. What does DNA stand for?
3. What is a gene?
The instructions for building parts of the cell.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Genes are instruction manuals for our bodies.
4. What are genes made of?
Genes are made of DNA.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, December 8, 2006
# 37
1. Write a paragraph about what
Gregor Mendel did for genetics.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Monday, December 11, 2006
# 38
1. Review for the vocabulary quiz (5 min.)
2. Turn in your vocabulary notecards.
3. Get out a sheet of paper and head it on the
right side (first and last name, date, block, Lesson 10 Vocab. Quiz) and
number the paper from 1-10 leaving no
space in between each number.
4. Write down the date, the opening number,
and Vocabulary Lesson 10 Quiz for your
opening today.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, December 12, 2006
# 39
1. What is phenotype? genotype?
2. What is heterozygous?
homozygous?
3. What is a dominant trait? A recessive
trait?
4. Why are Punnett squares useful in genetics?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Tuesday, December 12, 2006
# 39
1.
What is phenotype? An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits. Example: hair
color, eye color, etc. genotype? An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
Example: Tt, TT, tt.
2.
What is heterozygous? Having two different alleles for a trait is heterozygous.
Example: Tt
homozygous? Having two identical alleles for a trait is homozygous. Example: TT, tt
3.
What is a dominant trait? A trait that always shows up in the organism when the
allele is present. Example: Tt, TT. The upper case is the dominant allele and will always win.
A recessive trait? It is a trait that is masked when a dominant allele is present as in Tt,
the little t is recessive. The recessive traits only show in the phenotype if you have two
recessive alleles. Like tt.
4.
Why are Punnett squares useful in genetics? Because it shows all of the
possible combination of alleles that can result from a genetic cross and it lets geneticists
know what the possible traits the offspring will have.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, December 14, 2006
# 40
What
What
What
What
is
is
is
is
genetic engineering?
gene therapy?
cloning?
selective breeding?
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Thursday, December 14, 2006
# 40
1. What is genetic engineering?
The transfer of a gene from the
DNA of a organism into another organism, in order to produce an organism with desired
traits.
2. What is gene therapy? The insertion of working copies of a gene into
the cells of a person with a genetic disorder in an attempt to correct the disorder in an
attempt to correct the disorder.
3. What is cloning?
When an organism is made that is genetically identical to
the organism from which it was produced.
4. What is selective breeding?
The process of selecting a few
organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation.
Jolly Good Knowledge
from the
Seven Seas
Friday, December 15, 2006
# 41
1. Review for the vocabulary quiz (5 min.)
2. Turn in your vocabulary notecards.
3. Get out a sheet of paper and head it on the
right side (first and last name, date, block, Lesson 11 Vocab. Quiz) and
number the paper from 1-11 leaving no
space in between each number.
4. Write down the date, the opening number,
and Vocabulary Lesson 11 Quiz for your
opening today.