Transcript Final exam TP game

CP Biology Final Review
2014-15
Turning Point/Power Point Review
What is the process of making copies
of DNA before a cell divides called?
•
•
•
•
A. mitosis
B. transformation
C. replication
D. translation
When cells grow out of control it is
called?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cancer
Meiosis
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
What is the reason cells have to stay
small?
1. The surface area/volume ratio increases and
materials can move efficiently out of the cell.
2. The surface area/volume ratio decreases and
materials can move efficiently out of the cell.
3. The cells don’t like to grow because they
won’t have room to move
0 of
30
Endosymbiotic theory suggests that
eukaryotic cell developed from
uk
a
fe
ro
k
so
rp
Co
m
m
un
i
tie
la
ce
llu
ul
ti
M
0%
ar
y
by
.. .
m
ed
sf
or
tie
un
i
m
Co
m
0%
ot
es
0%
ry
ot
es
1. Communities
formed by
prokaryotes
2. Multicellular
prokaryotes
3. Communities of
eukaryotes
10
Countdown
The first organisms on Earth were
most like today’s
1. Bacteria
2. Eukaryotes
3. Multicellular
organisms
4. DNA Molecules
ol
ec
ul
es
0%
M
ro
la
lu
ce
l
DN
A
rg
a
ar
yo
te
Eu
k
ul
ti
0%
ni
sm
s
s
0%
10
M
Ba
ct
er
ia
0%
Countdown
Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have
streamlined bodies and appendages
that enable them to move through
water. This is a result of
0%
0%
ev
ol
u
tio
ct
io
n
n
10
rp
ro
du
Co
e
vo
l
ut
io
n
0%
nt
1. Coevolution
2. Asexual
rerproduction
3. Convergent
evolution
Countdown
Genetic variation or gene shuffling are
most often the result of
Mutations
Mitosis
Adaptations
Sexual reproduction
0%
0%
10
Se
x
ua
l
re
p
Ad
a
pt
a
ro
du
ct
tio
io
n
ns
sis
0%
M
ito
tio
ns
0%
M
ut
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
Countdown
In humans the tailbone is an example
of
Analogous structure
Natural variation
Vestigial structure
Homologous
structure
0%
og
ou
ss
tru
ct
uc
tu
r
st
r
ur
e
e
0%
Ho
m
ol
ial
Ve
st
ig
Na
t
ur
a
lv
ar
ia
uc
t
us
st
r
lo
go
0%
t io
n
ur
e
0%
An
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
The Earth is believed to be how old ?
3.8 million years
50 million years
3.5 billion years
4.5 billion years
n
4.
5
bi
ll
io
n
io
bi
ll
3.
5
illi
m
50
0%
ye
ar
s
ar
s
on
ye
ye
ar
io
n
ill
m
0%
ye
ar
s
0%
s
0%
3.
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
It is believed that life on Earth began
1 million years ago
2 million years ago
3.5 billion years ago
10 billion years ago
ag
o
o
rs
bi
ll
10
10
io
bi
ll
3.
5
io
n
n
ye
a
ye
ar
s
ye
n
io
ill
2m
0%
ag
ag
ar
s
ag
ar
s
ye
n
io
ill
0%
o
0%
o
0%
1m
1.
2.
3.
4.
Countdown
Which type of mutation results in an
extra chromosome in a human
karyotype
Frameshift
Nondisjunction
Translocation
duplication
at
io
du
pl
ic
Tr
an
slo
ca
t
io
n
0%
n
0%
io
n
0%
sju
nc
t
No
nd
i
m
es
hi
ft
0%
Fr
a
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
The mutation which results if one or
more nucleotide was added to DNA
Inversion
Nondisjunction
Duplication
Frameshift
m
es
hi
ft
0%
Fr
a
ica
t io
n
0%
Du
pl
io
n
0%
sju
nc
t
No
nd
i
rs
io
n
0%
In
ve
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip
bones, humans have which of the
following organs that are vestigial?
...
ve
s
re
ab
ov
he
of
t
s li
Gi
ll
0%
ea
pi
nk
ts
&
an
&
s
bo
ne
Ta
il
yf
in
ge
pe
n
ap
le
g
&
Ar
m
0%
rs
0%
di
x
bo
ne
s
0%
10
Al
l
1. Arm & leg bones
2. Tail bones & an
appendix
3. Gill slits & pinky
fingers
4. All of the above are
vestigial in humans
Countdown
Which of the following scientist presented
research that showed that the earth changed
over many millions of years?
1. Charles Darwin
2. Francesco Redi
0%
3. James Hutton &
Charle’s Lyell
4. Thomas Malthus &
Lynn Margulis
10
Charles Da...
Francesco ...
James Hutt...
Countdown
Thomas Mal...
When allele frequency in a population remains
constant this is called_________ and it involves
_______selection.
e
or
;
ni
n
di
sr
g;
n
0%
up
tiv
at
ur
...
po
ol
vig
Cl
o
eq
u
ilib
r iu
m
;s
ta
b
io
na
ire
ct
ift
;d
Ge
ne
tic
dr
Ge
ne
tic
0%
al
0%
l
0%
Ge
ne
1. Genetic drift;
directional
2. Genetic
equilibrium;
stablizing
3. Cloning; natural
4. Gene pool vigor;
disruptive
10
Countdown
Which best describes a mutation?
1. A change in
phenotype, but not
genotype
2. A change in
genotype, but not
phenotype
3. A change in the
sequence of DNA
4.A change in the rate
of the reproduction of
cells
0%
10
1. A change in ph...
2. A change in ge...
3. A change in th...
4.A change in the...
Countdown
A good example of geographic
isolation of a gene pool
0%
0%
0%
ef
fe
ct
of
be
Ha
in
gs
bi
ta
ep
tf
a.
ra
..
gm
en
Lo
ta
ng
tio
n
w
th
in
ge
..
d
fli
es
all
m
of
at
th
in
e
...
ab
ov
ea
re
ex
a.
..
0%
th
e
1. the effect of being
separated on an island
2. Habitat fragmentation
that prevents panda
bears from mating
3. Long winged flies
mating with only other
long winged flies due to
higher height of flight
4. all of the above are
examples
10
Countdown
Half –life is described as
0
of
30
bo
ve
ea
th
of
No
ne
fo
r
ak
es
tt
ei
10
Ti
m
0%
...
a
of
pa
n
lif
es
Th
e
0%
pe
r io
es
.. .
ta
k
it
ft
im
e
nt
o
ou
0%
af
os
s il
0%
Am
1. Amount of time it
takes for half of the
radioactive material
in a dead organism to
decay
2. The life span of a
fossil
3. Time it takes for a
period of geological
to elapse
4. None of the above
Countdown
Which of the following concepts is
NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection
theory?
1. Competition for
resources
2. Variations exist in each
and every species
3. Survival of the fittest
4. Inheritance of
acquired
characteristics
0%
10
Competition for r...
Inheritance of ac...
Variations exist ...
Survival of the f...
Countdown
Which of the following is the proper
eras of time in order from most recent
to distant past?
1. Cenozoic, mesozoic,
paleozoic, precambrian
2. Paleozoic, mesozoic,
cenozoic, precambrian
3. Mesozoic, precambrian,
paleozoic, cenozoic
0%
4. Precambrian, paleozoic,
mesozoic, cenozoic
10
Cenozoic, mesozoi...
Paleozoic, mesozo...
Mesozoic, precamb...
4. Precambrian...
Countdown
Sunlight, water and carbon dioxide
are combined into sugars during
A. Respiration
B. Cellular respiration
C. Protein synthesis
D. Photosynthesis
0%
D.
P
ho
to
sy
n
th
es
is
0%
sy
nt
he
sis
tio
Pr
ot
ei
n
Ce
llu
la
B.
C.
rr
es
pi
ra
ra
t
sp
i
Re
0%
n
io
n
0%
A.
•
•
•
•
10
Countdown
Organisms that can make their own
food are:
Heterotrophs
Phentotrophs
Autotrophs
Fungi
hs
ro
p
Au
to
t
tro
ph
0%
Fu
ng
i
0%
s
0%
nt
o
Ph
e
ot
ro
ph
s
0%
He
te
r
a.
b.
c.
d.
10
Countdown
Photosynthesis is affected by
A. Light intensity
B. Oxygen
C. sugar
D. starch
0%
D.
s
ta
r
ch
0%
C.
su
ga
r
Ox
yg
en
0%
B.
L ig
ht
in
te
ns
ity
0%
10
A.
•
•
•
•
Countdown
Cellular respiration releases
Oxygen
Sugar
Starch
Energy
ne
rc
h
St
a
C.
Su
ga
B.
0%
10
rg
y
0%
D.
E
0%
r
0%
Ox
yg
en
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
Countdown
The reactants for cellular respiration
are
• A. Oxygen and
Carbon Dioxide
• B. Carbon Dioxide
and Water
• C. Water and Oxygen
• D. Oxygen and Sugar
0%
0%
0%
Countdown
ga
r
xy
g
en
an
d
Su
Ox
yg
e
D.
O
C.
W
at
er
e
Di
ox
id
on
Ca
rb
B.
an
d
an
d
bo
n
Ca
r
d
an
Ox
yg
en
A.
10
. ..
D.
..
n
0%
2 ATP molecules are produced during
• A. Glycolysis
• B.. Photosynthesis
• C. Cellular
Respiration
• D. Respiration
Ce
llu
tio
io
n
pi
ra
es
D.
R
lar
Re
sp
i
ra
t
sy
nt
he
s
0%
n
0%
is
0%
10
C.
B.
.P
ho
to
A.
Gl
y
co
l
ys
is
0%
Countdown
The type of fermentation that occurs
in muscles is
Lactic Acid
Alcoholic
Mitochondrial
Lysosomic
l
nd
ria
M
ito
10
C.
B.
Al
ch
o
co
h
Ac
id
ic
0%
ys
os
om
ic
0%
D.
L
0%
ol
ic
0%
La
ct
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
Countdown
When ATP releases energy, what type
of bond is broken
High Energy
Low Energy
Medium Energy
All of the Above
0%
0%
0%
Ab
ov
e
er
gy
ft
he
En
D.
A
ll o
m
M
ed
iu
C.
B.
Lo
w
En
e
En
er
rg
y
gy
0%
Hi
gh
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
•
•
•
•
10
Countdown
The waste product of Krebs cycle is
A. Energy
B. Oxygen
c. Carbon Dioxide
d. Sugar
d.
xid
Di
o
bo
n
Ca
r
c.
0%
Su
ga
r
0%
e
Ox
yg
en
0%
B.
Countdown
En
er
g
10
y
0%
A.
•
•
•
•
A heterotroph is an organism that
• A. Is a consumer
• B. Is a Producer
• C. Is an Autotroph
94%
Au
to
tr
op
h
0%
10
C.
Is
a
n
Pr
o
Is
a
B.
A.
Is
a
co
ns
um
er
du
ce
r
6%
Countdown
In which phase of mitosis do
chromosomes become visible?
Prophase
Interphase
Metaphase
Telophase
53%
20%
20%
10
e
Te
lo
ph
as
e
M
et
ap
ha
s
se
rp
ha
In
te
as
e
7%
Pr
op
h
1.
2.
3.
4.
Countdown
Which of the following is a phase of
mitosis?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cytokinesis
S phase
Telophase
Interphase
14%
21%
29%
36%
10
Cytokinesis
S phase
Telophase
Countdown
Interphase
The “father” of Genetics is?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Darwin
Mendel
Franklin
Watson
0%7%
93%
10
Darwin
Mendel
Franklin
Countdown
Watson
Two plants with the genotype YY and
Yy
1. Have all dominant
alleles
2. Have all recessive
alleles
3. Would have the
same phenotype
4. Would have
different
phenotypes
47%
41%
12%
en
tp
ffe
r
sa
m
ha
ve
di
th
e
W
ou
ld
ve
ha
W
ou
ld
...
p.
..
e
all
e
ss
iv
lr
al
Ha
ve
Ha
ve
al
ld
om
ec
e
in
an
ta
lle
le
s
el
es
0%
10
Countdown
What process produces gametes?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Meiosis
Crossing over
Mitosis
Replication
21%
0%7%
71%
10
Meiosis
Crossing over
Mitosis
Countdown
Replication
When one allele is not completely
dominant over another it is called…
1. Multiple alleles
2. Codominant alleles
3. Incomplete
dominance
4. Multiple genes
0% 12%
88%
10
Multiple alleles
Codominant alleles
Incomplete domina...
Multiple genes
Countdown
Mendel allowed the F1 generation to
self-pollinate, the offspring were…
Medium height
All tall
All short
Some tall & some
short
50%
25% 25%
so
m
e
sh
o
rt
sh
or
t
Al
l
l
ta
l
Al
l
So
m
e
ta
l
l&
ed
iu
m
he
ig
ht
0%
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
Mendel used pea plants to study…
1. How to raise the
best peas
2. How plant gametes
are formed
3. The inheritance of
traits
4. How plants cross
pollinated
6%
25%
0%
69%
10
How to raise the ...
How plant gametes...
The inheritance o...
How plants cross ...Countdown
Meiosis results in cells called
Somatic Cells
Gametes
Diploid Cells
Body Cells
92%
8%
Ce
l
ls
0%
Bo
dy
Ce
lls
id
Di
pl
o
Ga
m
et
es
Ce
lls
0%
So
m
at
ic
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Countdown
The principles of genetics apply to
1.
2.
3.
4.
Biotic Factors
Plants
Animals
Abiotic Factors
8%
0%
8%
83%
10
Biotic Fac...
Plants
Animals
Countdown
Abiotic Fa...
Cells produced during meiosis are
_____, cells produced during mitosis
are______ .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Diploid, haploid
2n, n
Haploid, diploid
Somatic, gametes
13%
13%
0%
75%
10
Diploid, haploid
2n, n
Haploid, diploid
Countdown
Somatic,
gametes
A DNA nucleotide consists of:
62%
23%
rib
up
,
gr
o
up
,
Ni
tro
g
en
gr
o
en
Ni
tro
g
8%
os
e,
...
xy
r. .
.
de
o
rib
gr
ou
p,
te
Ph
os
ph
a
te
gr
ou
p,
de
o
xy
...
os
e,
.. .
8%
Ph
os
ph
a
1. Phosphate group,
deoxyribose,
nitrogenous base
2. Phosphate group,
ribose, nitrogenous
base
3. Nitrogen group,
deoxyribose, phosphate
base
4. Nitrogen group, ribose,
phosphate base
10
Countdown
RNA contains the sugar
1.
2.
3.
4.
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
13%
7%
7%
73%
10
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Fructose
Countdown
Ribose
What is the process of translation?
1. DNA is made from
mRNA
2. mRNA is used to
make proteins
3. DNA is copied
4. rRNA is used to
make proteins
33%
17%
25%
25%
10
DNA is mad...
mRNA is us...
DNA is cop...
Countdown
rRNA is us...
Mutations of one nucleotide are called
1. Chromosomal
mutations
2. Translocation
3. Inversion
4. Point mutations
25%
25%
25%
25%
10
Chromosoma...
Translocat...
Inversion
Point muta...
Countdown
A normal human male has ______
chromosomes and ____ sex
chromosomes
23, XY
23, XX
46, XX
46, XY
19%
13%
46
,X
Y
46
,X
X
23
,X
X
0%
23
,X
Y
1.
2.
3.
4.
69%
10
Countdown
Sickle-cell disease in a human is
caused by
1. A single gene change in
DNA that results in
different amino acids
2. A multiple gene change
in DNA that results in
different amino acids
3. A single gene change in
DNA that results in the
same amino acids
4. A multiple gene change
in DNA that results in
the same amino acids
7%0%
14%
79%
10
A single g...
A multiple...
A single g...
Countdown
A multiple...