Transcript Body Type

1
Directional
Terms
2
Definitions
3
Body Type
4
Homeostasis
5
Systems
6
Descriptive
Terms
7
Directional
Definitions
Body Types
Homeostasis
Systems
Terms
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Descriptive
Terms
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8
The eyes are
__________ to the
nose.
9
What is lateral?
10
The heel is
_________ to
the head.
11
What is
posterior?
12
The shoulders
are ________
to the hips.
13
What is superior?
14
The navel is on
the ________
surface.
15
What is ventral?
16
The hand is
________ to
the elbow.
17
What is
distal?
18
The study of the
structure of an
organism and the
relationship of
its parts
19
What is
anatomy?
20
The breakdown
of nutrient
materials to
produce
energy.
21
What is
metabolism?
22
Atoms,
molecules, cells,
tissues, organs,
systems and
organism.
23
What is the
Levels of
Organization?
24
Observations,
hypothesis,
experimental
design, data,
analysis, and
conclusion.
25
What is the
Scientific
Method?
26
The body is erect,
or standing, with
arms at sides and
palms facing forward
and head and feet
pointing forward.
27
What is the
anatomical
position?
28
A particular
category of
body build, or
physique
29
What is
somatotype?
30
Muscular
physique
31
What is a
mesomorph?
32
Thin, fragile
physique
characterized by
little body fat
33
What is a
ectomorph?
34
35
“ pear-shaped” and
“apple-shaped”
36
What are body
shapes that are
associated with the
endomorph body
type
37
Heavy, rounded
physique
characterized with a
large accumulation of
fat in the trunk and
thighs
38
What is an
endomorph?
39
The relative
constant state
maintained by
the body
40
What is
homeostasis?
41
Sensory
mechanism, control
center, effector
mechanism, and
feedback
42
What are the
four components
in every
feedback control
loop?
43
A signal traveling
toward a
particular center
or point of
reference
44
What is
afferent?
45
To amplify or
accelerate change –
birth of a baby,
immune response to
an infection, clot
formation
46
What is positive
feedback loops
and examples?
47
The signal is
moving away from
a center or the
point of reference
48
What is
efferent?
49
Protection,
temperature
regulation,
sensation
50
What are the
functions of
the
integumentary
system?
51
Movement,
posture, heat
production
52
What are the
functions of
the muscular
system?
53
Support,
protection,
movement, mineral
and fat storage,
blood production
54
What are the
functions of
the skeletal
system?
55
Breakdown and
absorption of
nutrients,
elimination of
wastes.
56
What are the
functions of the
digestive
system?
57
Control,
regulation, and
coordination of
other systems,
sensation,
memory
58
What are the
functions of the
nervous system?
59
Chest
60
What is
thoracic?
61
Thigh
62
What is
femoral?
63
Head
64
What is
cephalic?
65
Area behind
the knee
66
What is
popliteal?
67
Cheek
68
What is
zygomatic?
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Energy for
Cells
72
Carbohydrates
73
Proteins
74
Enzymes
75
Lipids
76
Nucleic Acids
77
Energy
for
Life
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Enzymes
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Lipids
Nucleic
Acids
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78
Type of carbon
to carbon
covalent bond
storing the most
energy
79
What is a
quadruple (4)
bond?
80
Macromolecules
that can store
the most energy
81
What are lipids
or fats?
82
Original source of
energy stored in
organic compounds
83
What is
sunlight?
84
Energy molecule
stored in cells
85
What is
ATP?
86
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Functional group
found on ATP
88
What is the
phosphate
group?
89
Monomer for
carbohydrates
90
What are
monosaccarhides?
91
Three simple
sugars
92
What are
glucose,
fructose, &
galactose?
93
General formula
for any
monosaccharide
94
What is
C6H12O6 or
(CH2O)n?
95
Sucrose is
this type of
carbohydrate
96
What is a
disaccharide?
97
Two common
polysaccharides
found in plants
98
What are
cellulose &
starch?
99
Monomers of
proteins
100
What are
amino acids?
101
Bond that forms
between amino
acids
102
What is a
peptide bond?
103
Two functional
groups found on
amino acids
104
What are the
amino (-NH2) &
carboxyl (-COOH)
groups?
105
Temperate and
pH can have this
effect on a
protein
106
What is change
shape or
denture?
107
Main difference
among the
twenty amino
acids
108
What are the
side or R
groups?
109
Enzymes are
this type of
macromolecule
110
What are
proteins?
111
Reactant
catalyzed by an
enzyme
112
What is a
substrate?
113
Effect on the
enzyme
whenever the
reactant joins it
114
What is change
shape?
115
Effect on an
enzyme of
changing pH or
temperature
116
What is change
the enzyme’s
shape?
117
Enzyme lipase
digests these
118
What are
lipids?
119
Can store lots of
energy because
of a large
number of these
120
What are
carbonhydrogen bonds?
121
Hydrophilic end
of a fatty acid
122
What is the
carboxyl end?
123
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Alcohol forming
the backbone
of fats
125
What is
glycerol?
126
Makes a fatty
acid saturated
127
What is all
single bonds
between carbons
in chain?
128
Two fatty acids
joined with a
molecule of
glycerol in cell
membranes
129
What is a
phospholipid?
130
Five elements
in nucleic
acids
131
What is
CHONP?
132
Pentose sugar
on DNA
133
What is
deoxyribose?
134
Copies DNA so
proteins can be
made
135
What is RNA?
136
Monomers of
nucleic acids
137
What are
nucleotides?
138
Along with a
sugar &
phosphate, the
rd
3 part of a
nucleotide
139
What is a
nitrogencontaining
base?
140
Final
Jeopardy
141
Macromolecules
142
Cholesterol is
this type of
macromolecule
143
What is a
steroid?
144