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Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules Biomolecules
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25 1pt
What is the function of
the biomolecule in the
picture?
2
To store and transmit genetic
information.
3
What is the name of a monomer
that has 2 rings and gives you
energy?
4
Disaccharide
(Sucrose, Lactose,
Maltose, Isomaltose)
5
What are the names of the 4
types of biomolecules?
6
Carbohydrates, Proteins,
Lipids, Nucleic Acids
7
Tell me about the
relationship between a
monomer and a polymer.
8
Monomers are small
molecules that join together to
make polymers.
9
What is hydrolysis?
Write out the
formula.
10
Hydrolysis is the breaking of the bonds
between monomers in a polymer by
adding water.
Polymer + H2O monomer + monomer
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Name the biomolecule in the
picture.
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Protein
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What are 3 functions of a
protein?
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1. Enzymes control the rate of
reactions.
2. Regulate cell processes
3. Form bones and muscles
4. Fights diseases
5. Transports materials into or out of
cells (genetic material)
15
Name a polymer of a
carbohydrate.
16
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen
17
What are the monomers of
proteins?
18
Amino Acids
19
What are 2 differences
between saturated and
unsaturated fats?
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Saturated fats are animals
fats and they become solid
at room temperature.
Unsaturated fats are plant
fats and they become liquid
at room temperature.
21
Glycerol and fatty acids
tails make up which
biomolecule?
22
Lipids
23
Which biomolecule is the
only one that contains
phosphorus?
24
Nucleic Acid
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What is the diagram representing?
Monomer + monomer polymer+H2O
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Dehydration synthesis
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What are the functions of
the biomolecules in the
pictures?
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Long term energy storage and insulation
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What does the suffix –ose
mean?
What does the suffix –ase
mean?
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Sugar
Enzyme
31
Is this an example of
hydrolysis or dehydration
synthesis? Explain.
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Dehydration Synthesis
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Steroids are examples of
which biomolecule?
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Lipids
35
What are 2 polymers of a lipid?
36
Phospholipid
Triglyceride
37
Enzymes are
________(Biomolecule),
and they do what?
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Proteins
They speed up the
rates of chemical
reactions
39
Enzymes are very sensitive
and can be
denatured(changed) if they
are exposed to
_____________
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Heat, pH changes
41
Enzymes are often
compared to a
lock and key.
Why?
42
Specificity of the
enzyme and substrate
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What is this a picture
of? Explain.
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Hydrolysis
45
What are the pictures showing?
46
Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis
47
Name the elements present in all 4 biomolecules.
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Carbohydrates-C,H,O
Lipids-C,H,O
Proteins-C, H, O, N
Nucleic Acids-C, H, O, N, P
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What is glycogen? Be
specific and go into detail.
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Glycogen is a
Carbohydrate
(Polysaccharide) that is
made up of lots of sugar
molecules. Glycogen
stores sugar in the liver of
animals for later use.
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