Transcript DNA Jeopardy

1
DNA
Structure
2
Replication
3
Transcription
4
Translation
5
Mutations
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The shape of DNA is known as a
__________________.
Double helix
In DNA, adenine pairs with
__________________.
Thymine
A nucleotide is made up of what
3 parts?
Phosphate, sugar, and base
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
If there is 40% of cytosine, how
much Adenine is there?
10% Adenine
What is the purpose of
replication?
To copy DNA
What stage of the cell cycle does
replication take place in?
Synthesis
Where does replication take
place?
Nucleus
What is the enzyme that binds
nucleotides together?
Polymerase
If a template strand is
AATTCC, what is the pairing
strand?
TTAAGG
What is the purpose of
transcription?
To make an RNA message
Where does transcription take
place?
nucleus
Which type of RNA brings amino
acids to the ribosomes?
tRNA
What type of RNA makes up a
part of the ribosome?
rRNA
Transcribe AATTCC
UUAAGG
Transcription uses the whole
DNA strand or one gene?
One gene
The purpose of translation is to
make
protein
Where does translation take
place?
ribosome
A chain of amino acids makes
protein
A set of 3 nucleotides is called a
codon
Find the amino acid for GUC
Val
A mutation where one nucleotide
is substituted for another
Point mutation
A mutation where a nucleotide is
added to the sequence
Addition or Insertion
Mutation
A mutation in which a nucleotide is
removed from the sequence
Deletion
What type of mutation?
DNA 1: AATTCCGG
DNA 2: AATACCGG
Point
What type of muation?
DNA 1: AATTGGCC
DNA 2: AATTGCC
Deletion