Transcript b) How many electrons are in carbons 2nd energy

Biochemistry Challenge
• Quietly discuss each question and
then record your answer. You will be
given about 30 seconds per question.
The group with the most correct
answers will win a bonus.
1 of 20) Three part question:
a) What is the atomic number of Carbon?
b) How many combined protons and neutrons are
inside the nucleus?
c) How many electrons are in carbon’s 2nd
electron level?
2 of 20) Match the terms with the appropriate
definition.
Fatty acid
Monosaccharide
Nucleotide
Amino acid
a) Which makes up the genetic
material in each of our cells?
b) Which bonds with a glycerol
molecule to make a triglyceride?
c) Starch, glycogen, and cellulose
are made up from which?
d) Which, when linked together,
would includes enzymes?
3 of 20) Three part question:
Examine the amino acids below.
A) Which molecule is the red box? ____________
B) Yellow box? ____________
C) Blue box? ______________
Choices:
Carboxyl, Phosphate group, R group, Amino group, Fatty acid
4 of 20) Match the organic molecule with its
proper statement?
A) Carbohydrates: _________________
B) Proteins: ______________________
C) Lipids: ________________________
D) Nucleic acids: __________________
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
Statement 3:
Statement 4:
Simple and
complex
sugars
Contains a
glycerol
molecule
Structure was
discovered by
Watson and Crick
Are created by
instructions
found in DNA
A
?
G
5 of 20) From top
to bottom, list the
nucleotides that
will bond with
those in the
picture.
?
A
?
C
T
?
?
6 of 20) Top, middle, or bottom: Which fatty
acid must have the most double bonds?
7 of 20) Three part
question:
Examine the
nucleic acid pictured.
A) Which shape
indicates the sugar
molecule?
B) Phosphate?
C) Nitrogen base?
8 of 20) Which category of organic molecules
contains the amount of C, H, and O in a 1: 2: 1
ratio?
9 of 20) What is the name of the lipids that
make up the double layered cell membrane?
10 of 20) Examine the fatty acid chain.
Which carbon is incorrectly bonded?
11 of 20) Which
category of organic
molecules do
enzymes belong
within?
12 of 20) Which of the following
statements is FALSE regarding enzymes.
A) Enzymes only bind to very
specific substrates.
B) Enzymes are reusable.
C)Enzymes are not very
sensitive to temperature.
D)Enzymes are very sensitive
to pH.
13 of 20)
Pretend the
picture is a
complete gene.
A) What type of
organic
molecule is this?
B) What will this
gene be used to
create?
14 of 20) Three part question:
Which polysaccharide…
A) is stored by plants as an
energy source?
B) helps to build the cell wall of
plant cells?
C) is used by muscle cells as an
energy source?
Choices:
Hemoglobin, Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Cholesterol
15 of 20) Fill in the table below.
Type of
molecule
Nucleic acid
Monomer
a)
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
b)
Lipid
c)
Monosaccharide
Protein
d)
Polymer
Polysaccharide
Protein
16 of 20) Which color box differs for each of
the 20 types of amino acids?
Red
Grey
Purple
Green
17 of 20) Specifically, a complex sugar is
made from many simple sugars called
_______________.
18 of 20) Examine the graph below. This
enzyme works best at which pH?
19 of 20) which type of bond is forming
below?
R
H
N
R
H
N
H
C
HOH
2O
?
C
O
H
H
C
OH
C
O
H
20 of 20) Grab bag: Behind the President
and Vice-President, what position in
American government is 3rd in the chain
of command?
Exchange
Your
Answers
1 of 20) Three part question:
a) What is the atomic number of Carbon?
b) How many combined protons and neutrons are inside the
nucleus?
c) How many electrons are in carbon’s 2nd electron level?
2 of 20) Match the terms with the appropriate
definition.
Fatty acid
Monosaccharide
Nucleotide
Amino acid
a) Which makes up the genetic
material in each of our cells?
b) Which bonds with a glycerol
molecule to make a triglyceride?
c) Starch, glycogen, and cellulose
are made up from which?
d) Which, when linked together,
would includes enzymes?
3 of 20) Three part question:
Examine the amino acids below.
A) Which molecule is the red box? ____________
B) Yellow box? ____________
C) Blue box? ______________
4 of 20) Match the organic molecule with its proper
statement?
Statement 1:
Simple and complex sugars
A) Carbohydrates: ______________________________
Statement 4:
Are created by instructions found in DNA
B) Proteins: ___________________________________
Statement 2:
Contains a glycerol molecule
C) Lipids: _____________________________________
Statement 3:
Structure was discovered by Watson and Crick
D) Nucleic acids: _______________________________
Statement 1:
Statement 3:
Simple and complex sugars
Structure was discovered by Watson and Crick
Statement 2:
Statement 4:
Contains a glycerol molecule
Are created by instructions found in DNA
A
G
A
C
T
5 of 20) From top
to bottom, list the
nucleotides that
will bond with
those in the
picture.
6 of 20) Top, middle, or bottom: Which fatty acid
must have the most double bonds?
Bottom
7 of 20) Examine the
nucleic acid pictured.
A) Which shape
indicates the sugar
molecule?
B) Phosphate?
C) Nitrogen base?
8 of 20) Which category of organic molecules
contains the amount of C, H, and O in a 1: 2: 1
ratio?
9 of 20) What is the name of the lipids that
make up the double layered cell membrane?
10 of 20) Examine the fatty acid chain.
Which carbon (if any) is incorrectly bonded?
11 of 20) Which
category of organic
molecule do
enzymes belong
within?
12 of 20) Which of the following
statements is FALSE regarding enzymes.
A) Enzymes only bind to very
specific substrates.
B) Enzymes are reusable.
C)Enzymes are not very
sensitive to temperature.
D)Enzymes are very sensitive
to pH.
13 of 20) Pretend
the picture is a
complete gene.
A) What type of
organic molecule is
this?
B) What will this
gene be used to
create?
14 of 20) Three part question:
Which polysaccharide…
A) is stored by plants as an energy
source?
B) helps to build the cell wall of plant
cells?
C) is used by muscle cells as an energy
source?
Choices:
Hemoglobin, Glycogen, Cellulose, Starch, Cholesterol
15 of 20) Fill in the table below.
Monomer
Polymer
Nucleic acid
a)
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
b)
Lipid
c)
Monosaccharide
Protein
d)
Polysaccharide
Protein
16 of 20) Which color box differs for each of
the 20 types of amino acids?
17 of 20) Specifically, a complex sugar is
made from many simple sugars called
_______________.
18 of 20) Examine the graph below. This
enzyme works best at which pH?
19 of 20) which type of bond is forming
below?
R
H
N
R
H
N
H
C
HOH
2O
Peptide bond!
C
O
H
H
C
OH
C
O
H
20 of 20) Grab bag: Behind the President
and Vice-President, what position in
American government is 3rd in the chain
of command?