Transcript Chapter 7 Quiz Review

Chapter 7
Carbohydrates
100
200
300
400
Lipids
100
200
300
400
Proteins Enzymes 1
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
400
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What is the major
function of
carbohydrates?
To provide
energy
Of what
molecules are
starch and
glycogen
made?
Glucose
molecules
How do plants
store glucose?
Starch
How do animals
store glucose?
Glycogen
What are the
building blocks
of lipids?
Fatty acids and
glycerol
What are some
examples of
lipids?
Fats, waxes, and
oils
Category 2
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Category 2
300
Category 2
400
Category 2
400
What are the
building blocks
of proteins?
Amino Acids
What types of
bonds hold
amino acids
together?
Peptide bonds
What is a chain
of amino acids
called?
Polypeptide
What does the order of
amino acids
determine? What
does the shape of the
protein determine?
Shape of the protein
Function of the
protein
What do
enzymes do?
Catalyze reactions by
reducing the amount of
energy needed so that
the reactions can occur
quickly at room
temperature
Can enzymes be
used more than
once?
Yes, they are
used over and
over.
Can one enzyme
catalyze more
than one type of
reaction?
No, each enzyme
catalyzes one
specific type of
reaction.
Can enzymes work
in any temperature
or any pH?
No, each enzyme
can only work in a
specific
temperature or a
specific pH
Enzymes
2
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6
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7
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8
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With what type of
molecules do
enzymes react
(combine)?
Substrates
Enzyme A is
catalyzing the reaction
of making product BC
from substrates B and
C
After catalyzing the
reaction of making BC
from B and C, enzyme A
will be reused to catalyze
more B and C to make
BC.
It would be
denatured
(destroyed) and
would not catalyze
the reaction
It would be denatured
(destroyed) and would
not catalyze the
reaction
Category 6
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Category 6
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Category 6
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Category 6
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Category 6
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Category 6
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 7
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Category 8
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Final Jeopardy
Final Jeopardy