Transcript Modern Surgery - presentation

 starter activity
The pictures above relate to different advances in surgery in the nineteenth
century. Identify the advance.  Try to make a link between at least 3 advances
and explain it to the class.
 starter activity
J.R. SIMPSON - chloroform
Queen Victoria uses
chloroform in
childbirth1857
Laughing gas Davy
Semmelweiss – washing
hands
 Links?
Carbolic acid - Lister
 Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery
How has surgery
developed since 1900?
 LOs
To identify & evaluate the key factors which
have led to improvements in twentieth
century surgery
 Your task

Your teacher will break you down into smaller groups. Use the
information on p.180-3 to find out about your advance in surgery. On
a piece of paper record 5 key words or pictures that relate to your
topic. Students from other groups will visit your table and you need to
explain what the advance was and why it was so important.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
X-Rays
Radiation therapy
Fighting disease & infection
Blood transfusions
Plastic surgery
Transplant surgery
Improved anaesthetics
Keyhole surgery
 Extension task
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Try to identify factors which helped / hindered the
advance of surgery:
War
Technology
Government
Trade
Chance
Individual genius
Religion
This house believes that the twentieth century saw the greatest
advances in surgery compared with the nineteenth
 Your task


Read p.184-5 and study the sample part b
answer on p.184. What advice would you give
this student to improve?
How would you tackle the part b question on
p.185?
 Success criteria
Level 1
Only considers one period
Needs to drink more water!
Level 2
Level 3
Compares two periods but
Introduction – sets out the
lacks the formal structure or background to the two
detail of a level 3 answer
individuals
Topic paragraph 1–
Some PEE
explains the contribution of
one period plus some
possible problems
Topic paragraph 2 explains
the contribution of another
period, plus some possible
problems
Conclusion – sums up the
contributions of both and
on balance explains which
contributed more
Lots of PEE!
Plenary

Which advance was the most significant– write a
judgement paragraph. You can’t choose your
own! Take a vote on the winner
This picture shows the limb of a
Taiwanese vet which was successfully
reattached following an incident at a zoo
in Taiwan in 2007
 Extension

Conduct some research into ‘Guinea Pig Club’ –
find out about some of the patients from WWII
& the local link –East Grinstead hospital is in
Sussex
 Key words: saline solution, keyhole surgery
How has surgery
developed since 1900?
 LOs
To identify & evaluate the key factors which
have led to improvements in twentieth
century surgery