Transcript Biochemistry Jeopardy

1
Water
Properties
2
Carbon
Compounds
3
Functional
Groups
4
Bonding of
Carbon
5
Water &
Nature
6
Polymers
7
H2O
Properties
Carbon Functional
compounds Groups
Bonding of
Carbon
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Water in
Nature
Polymers
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8
Type of bond
between hydrogens
& oxygen
9
What is covalent?
10
Polar charge on
each end of a
water molecule
11
What is positive
hydrogen &
negative oxygen?
12
Overall charge
on a water
molecule
13
What is zero
or no charge?
14
Bonding that
causes water
to cling to
itself
15
What is
hydrogen
bonding or
cohesion?
16
Attraction of
water that
produces
surface tension
17
What is
cohesion?
18
Compounds with
covalently
bonded carbon
atoms
19
What is an
organic
compound?
20
Number of
covalent bonds
carbon can
form
21
What is
four?
22
Number of
electrons shared
in a triple bond
23
What is six?
24
Glucose in
cells has this
carbon shape
25
What is a ring
structure?
26
Carbon shape
resulting from the
attachment of
side groups to a
chain
27
What is a
branched chain?
28
Effect these
groups have on
organic
compounds
29
What is change
the properties?
30
OH
group gives
this property to
organic
compounds
31
What is an
alcohol or
polar?
32
-COOH group
33
What is a
carboxyl
group?
34
35
-NH2 group is
found on this
type of
macromolecule
36
What are
proteins?
37
-PO4 group is
found on this
macromolecule
38
What are
nucleic acids?
39
Small subunits
bonded together
to make large
carbon compounds
40
What are
monomers?
41
Simplest type
of bond
between two
carbon atoms
42
What is a single
covalent bond?
43
Repeating linked
carbon units or
monomers make
this
44
What is a
polymer?
45
Large polymers
are called this
46
What are
macromolecules?
47
Process that links
monomers by
removing molecules
of water
48
What is
condensation or
dehydration
synthesis?
49
Allows some
insects to walk
across the top
of water
50
What is
surface
tension?
51
Adhesion and
cohesion produce
this property in
plants
52
What is
capillarity?
53
Responsible for
the upward
movement of
water in plants
54
What is
capillarity?
55
Must occur for
water to change
from water into
oC
ice at 0
56
Lost or gain of
a lot of energy
57
Extra energy
absorbed by
water to change
its state breaks
these
58
What are
hydrogen
bonds?
59
Meaning of
the prefix
poly-?
60
What is
many?
61
Process that
breaks down
polymers
62
What is
hydrolysis?
63
Molecule
removed to
break polymers
into monomers
64
What is
water?
65
Amino acids
link to make
this polymer
66
What are
polypeptides
or proteins?
67
Backbone
element in
organic polymers
68
What is
carbon?
69
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Energy for
Cells
72
Carbohydrates
73
Proteins
74
Enzymes
75
Lipids
76
Nucleic Acids
77
Energy
for
Life
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Enzymes
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Lipids
Nucleic
Acids
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78
Type of carbon
to carbon
covalent bond
storing the most
energy
79
What is a
quadruple (4)
bond?
80
Macromolecules
that can store
the most energy
81
What are lipids
or fats?
82
Original source of
energy stored in
organic compounds
83
What is
sunlight?
84
Energy molecule
stored in cells
85
What is
ATP?
86
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Functional group
found on ATP
88
What is the
phosphate
group?
89
Monomer for
carbohydrates
90
What are
monosaccarhides?
91
Three simple
sugars
92
What are
glucose,
fructose, &
galactose?
93
General formula
for any
monosaccharide
94
What is
C6H12O6 or
(CH2O)n?
95
Sucrose is
this type of
carbohydrate
96
What is a
disaccharide?
97
Two common
polysaccharides
found in plants
98
What are
cellulose &
starch?
99
Monomers of
proteins
100
What are
amino acids?
101
Bond that forms
between amino
acids
102
What is a
peptide bond?
103
Two functional
groups found on
amino acids
104
What are the
amino (-NH2) &
carboxyl (-COOH)
groups?
105
Temperate and
pH can have this
effect on a
protein
106
What is change
shape or
denture?
107
Main difference
among the
twenty amino
acids
108
What are the
side or R
groups?
109
Enzymes are
this type of
macromolecule
110
What are
proteins?
111
Reactant
catalyzed by an
enzyme
112
What is a
substrate?
113
Effect on the
enzyme
whenever the
reactant joins it
114
What is change
shape?
115
Effect on an
enzyme of
changing pH or
temperature
116
What is change
the enzyme’s
shape?
117
Enzyme lipase
digests these
118
What are
lipids?
119
Can store lots of
energy because
of a large
number of these
120
What are
carbonhydrogen bonds?
121
Hydrophilic end
of a fatty acid
122
What is the
carboxyl end?
123
124
Alcohol forming
the backbone
of fats
125
What is
glycerol?
126
Makes a fatty
acid saturated
127
What is all
single bonds
between carbons
in chain?
128
Two fatty acids
joined with a
molecule of
glycerol in cell
membranes
129
What is a
phospholipid?
130
Five elements
in nucleic
acids
131
What is
CHONP?
132
Pentose sugar
on DNA
133
What is
deoxyribose?
134
Copies DNA so
proteins can be
made
135
What is RNA?
136
Monomers of
nucleic acids
137
What are
nucleotides?
138
Along with a
sugar &
phosphate, the
rd
3 part of a
nucleotide
139
What is a
nitrogencontaining
base?
140
Final
Jeopardy
141
Macromolecules
142
Cholesterol is
this type of
macromolecule
143
What is a
steroid?
144