Transcript 1415 Protein Synthesis Review Game

Get out your review sheet
Your table is in charge of answering the
question on the desk.
Come up with an answer together, be ready
to share with the class in five minutes of the
tardy bell.
Protein Synthesis and Mutations
ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH
ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH
ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH
1.
Which of the following would not be found in
an RNA nucleotide?
A. Uracil
B. Cytosine
C. Deoxyribose
D. Phosphate Group
1.
Which of the following would not be found in
an RNA nucleotide?
A. Uracil
B. Cytosine
C. Deoxyribose
D. Phosphate Group
2.Which RNA is the site that brings codons and
anti-codons together?
A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. DNA
2.Which RNA is the site that brings codons and
anti-codons together?
A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. DNA
3. DNA is a master code to make ____1____.
One example of this bio-molecule that DNA can
code for is ____2____, which are used to help
break down/build molecules.
3. DNA is a master code to make _Proteins_.
One example of this bio-molecule that DNA
can code for is _Enzymes_, which are used to
help break down/build molecules.
4.
How does the ribosome know when the
translation of a gene is complete?
4.
How does the ribosome know when the
translation of a gene is complete?
A stop codon is reached.
5.
Mutations can only be passed down to the
next generation if ……?
This scares
me.
5.
Mutations can only be passed down to the
next generation if ……?
This scares
me.
They occur in a gamete
(sperm or egg)
6. What type of mutation is shown below…
Deletion of U
6. What type of mutation is shown below…
Deletion of U
Frameshift
ROUND 2
1. Transcription is making a strand of _______
from __________.
mRNA
1. Transcription is making a strand of _______
DNA
from __________.
2.
What happened in the DNA strand “B”?
Original Strand “A”
Strand “B”
ATC GGC AAT CAG
ATC GGC ATT CAG
2. What happened in the DNA strand “B”?
Give the name for this occurrence.
Original Strand “A”
Strand “B”
ATC GGC AAT CAG
ATC GGC ATT CAG
a point mutation
3. What do humans have in common with alligators?
Hannibal the Movie
A.
We are awnry (ornery) cause we got all these teeth, and no toothbrush.
B.
We both have 46 chromosomes
C.
We have 23 haploid chromosomes
D.
We have the exact DNA sequence
E.
We have Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine in our genetic
material.
3. What do humans have in common with alligators?
Hannibal the Movie
A.
We are awnry (ornery) cause we got all these teeth, and no toothbrush.
B.
We both have 46 chromosomes
C.
We have 23 haploid chromosomes
D.
We have the exact DNA sequence
E.
We have Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine in our genetic
material.
4. ________________ is when an mRNA strand
is used to make a protein chain.
Translation is when an mRNA strand
4. ________________
is used to make a protein chain.
5. ___________ directs the sequence of amino
acids in a protein.
mRNA
5. ___________
directs the sequence of amino
acids in a protein.
6. Put the following in the correct order:
a. Amino Acids are bonded together
b. DNA serves as a template for RNA production
c. tRNA bonds to a codon
d. mRNA attaches to a ribosome
e. mRNA leaves the nucleus
6. Put the following in the correct order:
a. Amino Acids are bonded together
b. DNA serves as a template for RNA production
c. tRNA bonds to a codon
d. mRNA attaches to a ribosome
e. mRNA leaves the nucleus
B, E, D, C, A
What are the bonds between amino acids in a
protein chain called?
What are the bonds between amino acids in a
protein chain called?
Peptide Bonds
ROUND 3
1.
1.
2.
When would a point mutation not be a big
deal?
2.
When would a point mutation not be a big
deal?
If it causes a codon to
code for the same
amino acid
3. Give me the protein chain that will be made
from this portion of DNA?
GCG ATG CTA AAG
3. Give me the protein chain that will be made
from this portion of DNA?
GCG ATG CTA AAG
Arginine, Tyrosine, Aspartate, Phenylalanine
4.
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
4.
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
-Phosphate Group
-Simple sugar
-Nitrogenous base
5. If two different organisms (a giraffe and an iguana) have
the exact same enzyme working within their cells,
then which of the following statements has to be
true?
A. They have at least one gene in their DNA that has the
exact same sequence.
B. Their entire DNA sequence is exact
C. All organisms need this enzyme
D. They are very closely related
5. If two different organisms (a giraffe and an iguana) have
the exact same enzyme working within their cells,
then which of the following statements has to be
true?
A. They have at least one gene in their DNA that has
the exact same sequence.
B. Their entire DNA sequence is exact
C. All organisms need this enzyme
D. They are very closely related