Transcript protein synthesis slides - week 22x

Monday – 11.14.16
• Take out your Protein Synthesis Warm-up
Problem Handout you received Monday.
• Answer 1-2 using your sticky note and the
Protocol for MC Questions.
Warm-up # 1
1. Which statement best describes messenger
RNA?
a. It transfers polypeptides to the nucleus.
b. It is chemically more complex than DNA.
c. It has one oxygen atom less than DNA.
d. It is composed of a single strand of
nucleotides.
Warm-up # 2
2. The diagram shown below represents
molecular structures involved in protein
synthesis. Structure 2 is synthesized in the –
a.
b.
c.
d.
nucleus
vacuole
ribosome
lysosome
Codon Charts
Codon Charts
Codon Bingo
• I will read an mRNA codon.
• You will translate the codon to determine
which amino acid it codes for using your
codon chart.
• If you have that amino acid on your card, write
the mRNA codon I said in that space using a
dry erase marker.
• Once, you have bingo, say BINGO!
Breaking the Code
1. Use your notes to help you complete the
Breaking the Code practice handout.
2. If you have questions, please raise your hand
so I can come around and help you.
Breaking the code Handout
Given the following:
1. DNA strand – TAC-AAA-TTT-CCC-GGG-ATA
2. mRNA strand – AUG-CAU-UAG-GGA-UUA-GGA
3. tRNA strand – UAC-UUC-GGC-AAU-CCA-AAC
4. DNA strand – TAC-TTC-ACG-GAT-TAG-GTC
5. mRNA strand – AUG-AAG-UUG-UAG-GGU-CCU
Solve for the Amino Acid for each problem (1-5).
Tuesday – 11.15.16
• Take out your Protein Synthesis Warm-up
Problem Handout you received last Monday.
• Answer 3-4 using your sticky note and the
Protocol for MC Questions.
Warm-up #3
3. Which DNA strand represents the
complementary base sequence of the
portion of a DNA strand represented in the
diagram shown to the right?
Warm-up #4
4. Which nitrogenous base is normally present
in DNA, but absent from RNA?
a.
b.
c.
d.
adenine
cytosine
thymine
guanine
Genes
After we watch this video, try to complete the
sentences below.
What is a gene?
A gene is a segment of ______ that codes for
specific ____________.
These proteins correspond to the ___________
that you inherit from your parents.
Compare and Contrast – DNA vs. RNA
Compare the
molecules in the
following ways:
• Bases
– (A,T,C,G,U)
• Sugars
– Ribose, Deoxyribose
• # of strands
– Single, Double
• Function
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End
1.
2.
CHONPS
1. Use your notes to help you complete the
CHONPS practice handout.
2. If you have questions, please raise your hand
so I can come around and help you.
Wednesday – 11.16.16
• Take out your Protein Synthesis Warm-up
Problem Handout you received last Monday.
• Answer 5-8 using your sticky note and the
Protocol for MC Questions.
Warm-up #5
5. Knowledge of the structure of DNA is
important in the study of life because DNA –
a.
b.
c.
d.
stores food
transmits genetic information
transmits chemical energy
stores enzymes
Warm-up #6
6. Which structure pairs with the adenine
nucleotide during the formation of
messenger RNA?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Adenine
Uracil
Guanine
Cytosine
Warm-up #7
7. If the diagram represents a part of the
process of protein synthesis, strand A would –
a. serve as a template for the
synthesis of messenger RNA
b. carry a code determined by
the original DNA molecule
from the nucleus to the
cytoplasm
c. pick up and transfer specific
amino acids to the cytoplasm
d. pick up transfer nucleic acids
to the nucleus.
Warm-up #8
8. Which of the following nucleic acid
molecules is found in the nucleus of a cell?
a. DNA molecules only
b.RNA molecules only
c. Both DNA and RNA molecules
d.Neither DNA nor RNA molecules
Transcription & Translation
On the following sides:
1. Practice completing
protein synthesis.
2. Identify if there is a
problem with the answer key.
Your options are:
1. No change.
2. Transcription issue.
3. Translation issue.
Transcription & Translation
T
G C
A A C G
A T
A
C G
U U G C
U A
threonine leucine
leucine
Transcription & Translation
G C A T A
C
T C
T
A
G U A U A G A U
arginine
threonine asp. acid
HOLA!
HELLO!
Copy
TRANSCRIPTION
DNA
WHERE: Nucleus
mRNA
PROTEIN
WHERE: Ribosome
Whiteboard Practice
1. Once you write your answers, flip your board
over so I know you’ve finished.
2. When I say so, show me your board.
3. Share you answer with your shoulder partner
and in a CARING manner, help each other
correct any answers that were incorrect.
– We will not move on until everyone has a correct
answer. :)
Label the parts of Protein Synthesis.
Whiteboard Practice
For each picture describe the
following information:
1. Where is this process
occurring?
2. What is the end result of
this process?
3. What process is occurring?
4. How did you know?
Word Bank:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Nucleus
Ribosome
mRNA
Polypeptide chain
Transcription
Translation
Protein Synthesis
tRNA
Amino acids
DNA
Lysine
Phenylalanine
Methionine
Short Answer
• You will now complete the short answer
portion of your test.
• Take everything off your desk except for
something to write with.
Friday – 11.18.16
TEST DAY!
• You have 2 minutes to study for you test.
• Clear everything off your desk except for
something to write with.
• When you finish, flip it over and raise your
hand.
Friday – 11.18.16
• Take out your Protein Synthesis Warm-up
Problem Handout you received last Monday.
• Answer 9-10 using your sticky note and the
Protocol for MC Questions.
Warm-up #9
9. If a portion of messenger RNA molecule
contains the base sequence A-A-U, the
corresponding transfer RNA base sequence is –
a. A-A-U
b.G-G-T
c. T-T-C
d.U-U-A
Warm-up #10
10. Base your answer to the following question on the
diagram below, which represents some components
involved in cellular protein synthesis, and your
knowledge of biology. Molecule C, D, and E will
combine to form a portion of which of the following
molecules?
a. a polypeptide
b.a polysaccharide
c. DNA
d.RNA