infant nutrition and formula feeding
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Transcript infant nutrition and formula feeding
NEWBORN NUTRITION
FOOD AND NUTRITION
THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
BY RHONDA BARLOW-CHATHAM COUNTY
FOR:
Objectives
The purpose of this presentation is to:
Discuss the varied types of infant formula
Discuss the preparation steps for infant
formula
Discuss safety hazards involved in preparing
infant formula.
What is Formula?
Formula
Commercially
manufactured milk product
Designed to support infant growth
Types
Cow
Milk
Soy-based
Protein hydrolysate
Why Use Formula?
When breastfeeding an infant is not possible or
desired
If supplemental feeding is desired in addition
to breastfeeding
Cow’s Milk Formulas
Most used and best tolerated
Cow’s milk is altered to resemble human milk
Cow’s milk protein allergies are possible
Soy-Based Formulas
Possible cow’s milk allergy alternative
Vegan infants
Cow’s milk allergies = soy milk allergies
Protein Hydrolysate Formulas
Hypoallergenic formulas
Family history of milk/soy allergies
Cow’s milk pre-digested
Easier to digest
Allergic reaction less likely
Other Specialized Formulas
Premature infants/babies
Infants/babies with specific medical conditions
Why Not Regular Cow’s Milk?
Cow’s milk have too many nutrients for humans
Cow’s milk = iron deficiency
Commercial formulas = known needed
nutrients
Infants need iron to grow and develop
Types of Formula Preparations
Powdered
Least expensive
1 scoop powdered/2 oz. water
Concentrated liquid
Most popular
1 ounce formula/1 ounce water
Ready-to-feed
Water not needed
Most convenient
Most sterile of infant formula
Most expensive
Generic vs. Brand-Name
All infant formula = same nutrient density
Formula Standards
Food
and Drug Administration (FDA)
Raw ingredients may vary
DHA and ARA
Fatty acids / lipids
Naturally passed from mom to infant in
pregnancy
Naturally occurring in breastmilk
Development of infant’s eyesight and brain
DHA = Docosahexaenoic acid
ARA = Arachidonic Acid
Long term benefits unknown
Probiotics
Promote healthy bacteria growth
Mimic immune benefits of breast milk
Long term benefits unknown
Levels of DHA and ARA
All infant formulas sold in the United
States use the same source of
DHA & ARA.
The only difference among formula
brands is the amount of DHA & ARA.