Transcript S&T System in India

Indo-German Inter-governmental Agreement on Science & Technology
S&T Cooperation between CSIR & Germany
Central
Socio-Economic
& Other Ministries
State
Government
S&T Departments
S&T in
Non-Government
Organizations(NGOs)
Central Government
S&T Department
S&T System
In India
Independent
Research
Institutes
In-House R&D
In
Private Industry
S&T SYSTEM IN INDIA
PRIME MINISTER
CCST
MINISTER
FOR S&T
MINISTER FOR
HUMAN
RESOURCES
SAC-C
MINISTER
FOR HEALTH
MINISTER FOR
AGRICULTURE
ICAR
ICMR
UGC
CENTRAL
UNIVERSITIES
IITs
&
IISc.
MINISTER FOR
DEFENCE
DRDO
AICTE
DST
DBT
DSIR
CSIR
DOD
DAE
DOS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
MINISTRIES E.G. RAIL,
STEEL, MINES ETC.
S&T System in India
cont…..
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL
RESEARCH
COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC &
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
Science & Technology Scenario in brief
200 National Laboratories.
About 1350 R&D Bodies in Industrial Sector.
200 + Universities.
39 Deemed Universities.
11 Premier Institutions of National Importance.
DEPARTMENT OF
BIOTECHNOLOGY
CSIR
MULTILOCATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY
• LABORATORIES
• REGIONAL OUTREACH CENTRES
• HUMAN RESOURCE BASE
INHOUSE MANPOWER
SCIENTISTS
Ph.D./ M.Tech.
Papers/annum
Patent filed in India
Granted
Patents filled abroad
Granted
Budget
38
47
21,000
5,500
3,500
2272
410
341
580
86
$300 million
CSIR Hq
CSIR Network
of R&D Laboratories
SOCIETY
President: PM
V. President: MOS(S&T)
GOVERNING
BODY
Ch: DG,CSIR
ADVISORY BOARD
DIRECTOR
GENERAL
PERFORMANCE
APPRAISAL BOARDS
HEAD QRS
MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
LABORATORIES (38)
Head: Director
RESEARCH
COUNCIL
CSIR’s MISSION
“TO PROVIDE SCIENTIFIC
INDUSTRIAL R&D THAT MAXIMISES
THE ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL &
SOCIAL BENEFITS.”
C S I R
38 NATIONAL LABORATORIES
DISCIPLINES :
-
AERONAUTICS
BIOLOGICAL SCINCES
CHEMICAL SCIENCES
ENGINEERING SCIENCES
OCEANOGRAPHY
PHYSICAL & EARTH SCIENCES
INFORMATION SCIENCES
SECTORS:
DRUGS, ELECTRONICS, FOOD, FUEL, LEATHER, GLASS, ETC.
CSIR EXCELS IN
• AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
– DESIGN & TESTING
• BIOTECHNOLOGY
– MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY,
TISSUE CULTURE
• CHEMICALS
– CATALYSTS, POLYMERS, FINE CHEMICALS
• DRUGS
– NEW DRUG DEVELOPMENT
CSIR EXCELS IN CONTD....
• FOOD PROCESSING:
– APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGIES & TESTING
• LEATHER:
– PROCESSING, CHEMICALS &
PRODUCT DESIGN
• MATERIALS:
– COMPOSITES
• PETROLEUM:
– REFINING & PETROCHEMICALS
• ENVIRONMENT:
- EIA, HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
• BIOTECHNOLOGY
Aerospace
•Design, development and manufacture of small
civilian aircraft;
•Development of specialized aerospace materials;
•Scientific studies
Catalyzing Civilian Aircraft
Industry
• Hansa
– A Two-seater all composite aircraft
– Type certification obtained
– Licensed for manufacture
Catalyzing Civilian Aircraft Industry
Rolling out on 4th February
• Saras
– 9-14 seater multi-role aircraft
– Semi prepared short runways
– Advanced composites & avionics
– Fuel efficient & cost effective
– NAL-TDB-HAL-DGCA-MCATaneja: ‘Team India’
Chemicals
CSIR has developed expertise and attained national and
international recognition
Significant technologies developed are:
•Food grade hexane
•New Low pressure NMP processes
•Lube extraction plant
•Lube oil base stocks (LOBS) through NMP Extraction
•Poly alphaolefnsn
•Conversion of natural gas to lower olefins
•Conversion of methane to syn gas
•Conversion of ethane to ethylene
•Skewed type Pt-Re reforming catalyst
•Synthesis of zeolite-X
•Novel catalyst for dehydrogenation reactions
•Corrosion resistance treatment
•Calcium carbonate Mononitrotoluene
•Tetra bromo bisphenol A (TBBA)
•Electrochemical synthesis of naphthoquinone (NQ)
•Pyridine based chemicals
Ecology & Environment
CSIR has been a major contributor of S&T inputs for evolving
National policies for environmental management and to provide
solutions to the environmental problems in the following sectors:
• Oceanographic Studies
• Air Quality Assessment
• Water Quality Assessment
• Environmental isotopes for surface water pollution monitoring
• Industrial Wastes Treatment
Covering following industries:
• Paper- Industry
• Coal based Power Industry
• Mining Industry
• Petrochemical Industry
• Leather Industry
• Textile Industry
• Brick Industry
Food and Food Processing
• Positioning Indian nutraceuticals and neutrigenomics
on the global platform
• Natural, nature identical or similar biomolecules
• Setting up of genetically modified foods referral centre
Health Care: Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
• Asthmatic and allergic disorders mitigation mission;
• New scientific herbal preparations for global positioning;
• Predictive medicine using repeat and single nucleotide polymorphism;
• Drug target development using in-silico biology;
• Animal models and animal substitute technologies;
• Advanced facility for safety evaluation of genetically modified /
engineered drugs and Infectious diseases
Materials, Metals, Minerals & Manufacturing
R&D programmes taken up pertaining to:
• Mineral Exploration
• Mining Technology
• Mineral beneficiation
• Extraction of nickel from chromite over burden (COB)
• Manganese nodules
• Biomimetic synthesis of nanomaterials
• Zirconium & Titanium Powders
• Glass, Ceramics and Refractories
• Speciality polymers
• Oilseeds processing equipments
• Farm machinery
S&T for Rural Development
R&D programmes are taken up:
• Terracotta water purification disc
• Ultrapore membrane based water purifier
• Online water purification
• Portable kit for detecting arsenic
• Terracotta ware from local clays
• Glazed blue pottery
• Modified furnace for jaggery units
• Hops cultivation
• Inter-cropping of menthol-mint and onion
• Demonstration-cum-training programmes
INTERNATIONAL S&T AGREEMENTS OF CSIR
1. Australia
DITAC (now DIST), CSIRO, ACIAR
2. Bangladesh
BCSIR, Bangladesh
3. China
NSFC, China, SBTS, China, CAE, China
4. Czech
Academy of Sciences
5. Egypt
ASRT
6. France
CNRS
7. Germany
KFA (FzJ), DAAD, DLR, NAL-RWTH,Aachen
AvHumboldt Foundation, FhG
8. Guyana
IAST
9. Italy
CNR
10. Japan
AIST, NIO-JAMSTEC, CMRI,NEERI-GAP
(Japan)
11. Jordan
RSS
12. Korea
NPL,NCL, CDRI-KRICT, NAL-KAIST
INSDOC-KINITI, CSMCRI-KIER
RRLBHU-KIGMM
13. Kuwait
KISR
14. Mongolia
ASM
15. Nepal
RONAST
16. Netherlands
TNO
17. New Zealand
DSIR
18. Nigeria
NBRRI
19. Peru
CONCYTECH
20. Poland
PAS
21. Russia
Min. of S&T
22. Saudi Arabia
SASO
23. Slovak
Academy of Science
24. Sudan
SNCR
25. Syria
SSRC
26. Thailand
TISTR
27. Turkey
TUBITAK
28.UK
ICRF, London, CBT-UMIST
Univ. of Sheffield, South Bank Univ.
BBSRC
29. Vietnam
NCST
Regional Cooperation
CSIR participates in the activities of following Regional
Cooperation through other agencies, namely, DST,
Ministry of External Affairs etc.
•
CSC
•
•
•
ASCA
SAARC
EU
•
TWAS (South-south)
CSIR’s Partners
USA
Daimler Chrysler (Germany)
Others
GE
Rhone Poulenc (France)
Du Pont
Nestle (Finland)
Eastman Kodak
ICI (Belgium)
Boeing
CAA (UK)
Amoco
Lockweld Inc (Canada)
Mobil
Mitsubishi (Japan)
Several others
Several others
Share of R&D Expenditure
Govt Sector(%)
Pvt Sector (%)
Japan
21.0
79.0
USA
30.5
69.5
France
42.0
58.0
Germany
37.0
63.0
UK
33.3
66.7
India
80.0
20.0
90
/9
1
91
/9
2
92
/9
93 3
/9
4
94
/9
95 5
/9
6
96
/9
7
97
/9
98 8
99 /99
/2
20 000
00
20 /01
01
20 /02
02
/0
3
US Patents Granted to CSIR
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
145
69
6
4
4
7
8
10 11
23
32 37 38
India’s Emergence as Global
R&D Platform
• 60 global players set up R&D Centres in
India in last five years
• General Electric R&D Centre – 1000 PhD’s
• Advantage India –
– S&T budget 2001 - $ 2.8 billion
– Pfizer budget 2001 - $ 5 billion
• Strong networking with public sector R&D
Sixty R&D Centres
Firm
Location
Specialization
Astra Biochemicals
Texas Instruments
Bangalore
Bangalore
Drug discovery
Designing VLSI
Daimler Benz
Uniliver
Bangalore
Bangalore
Automotive Electronics
Tropical foods
SGS Thomson
Hoechst
New Delhi
Mumbai
ASIC design
Herbal Products
Hewlett Packard
Monsanto
Chennai
Bangalore
Software
Biotechnology
Microsoft
Oracle
Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Software products
Software products
Du Pont
Adobe Systems
Baroda
Delhi
Agriculture
Software
Instruments of Cooperation
Under the aegis of inter-governmental Agreement : 1974
1965 Letter of Intent with German Academic Exchange
Service (DAAD) on exchange of scientists
1974 Special Arrangement with KFA (renamed as
Forschungzentrum, Juelich, FzJ) on Co-operation
in the Field of Scientific Research and Technological
Development
1993 Special Arrangement with the Forschungszentrum
fur Umwelt und Gesundheit GmbH (GSF) on Cooperation in Scientific Research and Technological
Development.
Instruments of Cooperation
(cont.)
1982 Special
Arrangement
with
the
Deutshe
Forschungsanstait fur Luft – und Raumfahrt e.v.,
DLR ), in the field of Aeronautical Science
1988 Exchange of letters with the Max-PlanckGesellschaft, MPG to implement co-operation
between the organisations and their laboratories.
1992 Agreement with Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation, AvH on reciprocity Award
1994 Letter of Intent for cooperation with the Fraunhofer
Gesellschaft (FhG)
Accomplishments in a Nut Shell
1.
INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT & TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE
–
–
–
–
2.
Research vessel (Sagar Kanya)
Deep Drilling Rigs
Standards
Beneficiation of sulfide ores
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
more than 1000 scientists trained in Germany under DAAD
Fellowships/exchange programme and Humboldt Foundation
3.
CAPACITY BUILDING THROUGH BILATERAL PROJECTS
–
4.
Marine Science, Earth Science, Chemical Engineering, Electronics
and Aerospace
MORE THAN 1000 PUBLICATIONS IN ABOUT 100 PROJECTS