Transcript GLOBALIZATION

Sercan YILMAZ
2009503064
1.WHAT’S GLOBALIZATION?
 The simplest definition of globalization,increase the
mobility of money and goods around the world.
 Globalization isn’t a new concept.Roots appeared in
1960’s based on the conversion and rapid changes and
political consequences of the economic process.
 Celebrity makes it the last 20 years,since the early
1980s created by the developments in speed.Three of
these developments is the production, transportation
and communication technology developments.
1.1 Production
 Production technology evolves so the needs of the
market has grown and advanced industrial countries
have engaged in seeking to expand their markets
worldwide. Production,directed to countries with
lower wages and government support is highest in
countries.
1.2. Transportation
 Developments in transport technologies is most
important factor for increase the mobility of goods.
Transportation speed increases, while decreasing
costs.
1.3. Communication
 Communication technology is mentioned, the first
words that comes to mind is computers and internet.
The introduction and spread of the internet have
accelerated the very large speed flow of information.
In the simplest sense diverge the library and book
concepts. The data began to hide in electronic form.
2.TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION
2.1. Economic Globalization
 In general, the integration of national economies the
world economy, namely the integration of the world
refers to a single market.
 This process takes an important function of global
companies and these companies are spread through
the technology from developed countries towards
developing countries.
2.2 Political Globalization
 Political globalization has shaken nation states
superiority in the international system and the powers
of the nation state has been compelled to share them
with others.
 Nation state has shared own powers and authority
international and supranational organizations with the
globalization.
 In this process, increased international relations and
movement of the problems has increased in the
international arena and international cooperation is
essential for the solution of these problems.
2.3 Socio-Cultural Globalization
 Socio-cultural globalization refers to the countries to
reach a common understanding such as issues
concerning democracy, human rights, environmental
protection, drug abuse, AIDS and all of humanity, the
fight against terrorism .
 AIDS, terrorism and organized crime exceeds the size
of the countries and in this situation, all countries
must be able to act collectively .
3.1. Positive Effects
 The development of third world nations
 The democratizing effect of communications (esp. the
internet)
 The benefits of globalization and financial
diversification
 Hastening the end of European / US economic
hegemony
3.2. Negative Effects
 Sweatshops
 Brain drain
 Income Inequality
 Environmental degradation
 Food security
 Disease
 Drug and illegal goods trade
Thanks for listening.