2nd Quarter Conference Call
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Transcript 2nd Quarter Conference Call
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Results
Michael V. Novinski
President and Chief Executive Officer
July 29, 2008
Safe Harbor
Safe Harbor Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The statements in this presentation and oral statements made by representatives of Emisphere relating
to matters that are not historical facts (including without limitation those regarding potential third party
collaborations, future performance or financial results, the timing or potential outcomes of research
collaborations or clinical trials, any market that might develop for any of Emisphere's product
candidates and the sufficiency of Emisphere's cash and other capital resources) are forward-looking
statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the likelihood
that one or more potential third party collaborations may not be consummated, that actual performance
or results could materially differ, that future research will prove successful, the likelihood that any
product in the research pipeline will receive regulatory approval in the United States or abroad, the
ability of Emisphere and/or its partners to develop, manufacture and commercialize products using
Emisphere's drug delivery technology, or Emisphere's ability to fund such efforts with or without
partners. Emisphere undertakes no obligation to update any of these statements. Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as to the date hereof.
Accordingly any forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the additional risks and
uncertainties detailed in Emisphere's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
those factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Emisphere's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 17, 2008.
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Agenda
Introductory Remarks
B12 and Emisphere
B12 Clinical Data
Expert Commentary
Wrap-up
3
Introductory Remarks
4
Emisphere Objective
Commercialize the Eligen® Technology
• Use B12 as a possible avenue
5
Why B12?
Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin, but a poorly absorbed
molecule/nutrient
For those who are B12 deficient or at-risk, current options
are injections (painful ), or megadoses in tablet form
(poorly absorbed with high uncertainty)
Currently
• 5 million people in the United States are taking 40 million injections
annually, with 250 million injections estimated worldwide
• At least an estimated 600 million tablets are purchased annually by
an additional 5 million people
6
B12 Program
Animal studies
• High dose – one species
• Physiological dose – one species
• Physiological dose – second species
Human Studies
• High dose – absorption and rate
• Lower dose – absorption and rate versus IV and commercial tablet
7
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Trial
Study conducted in 20 healthy males, with a single
administration of Eligen® B12 – well tolerated with no
adverse reactions
Eligen® B12 formulation bypasses normal absorption
process
Eligen® B12 formulation demonstrates 240% improvement
in bioavailability versus standard oral tablet in healthy
males
Absorption time with Eligen® B12 was 30 minutes, versus
6.5 hours for standard oral tablet
Eligen® B12 bioavailability of 5%
8
What Does This Mean?
Reduces uncertainty of megadose oral therapy and oral therapy in
general
• Patients at-risk
• Individuals concerned about levels of this essential vitamin
Reduce dependence on injections taken by millions
• Improve compliance
• More convenient dosage formulation
Highly effective treatment through consistently enhanced
bioavailability
Moving away from injections broadens application for oral therapy
as a solution or approach to the problems associated with B12
supplementation
9
Eligen® B12 – Human PK Study
Pharmacokinetic study conducted in 20 healthy male subjects
divided into four arms
• Four patients received 1mg B12 intravenously
• Four patients received 10mg Eligen® B12
• Six patients received 5mg Eligen® B12
• Six patients received commercially available 5mg B12 tablet
10mg Eligen® group served essentially as a pilot arm to determine
appropriate dose for pharmacokinetic purposes
Following these results, dosage reduced by 50% to a level that is
being used in certain commercially available formulations
Expect to be able to reduce dose further based on the data received
and the linear relationship between the two Eligen® groups
10
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Data
Mean B12 peak blood levels were more than 10 times higher
for the Eligen® B12 formulation than the 5mg commercial
tablet
• 12847 pg/mL and 1239 pg/mL, respectively
Time to reach peak concentration reduced by more than
90%, where mean Tmax was 0.5 hours for the 5mg Eligen®
B12 and 6.8 hours for the commercial 5mg dose
Mean AUC (24h) values were 54609 hr* pg/mL for Eligen®
B12 and 23165 hr* pg/mL for the commercial 5mg product
11
Eligen® B12 – Mean PK Data
Treatment
5 mg B12
Commercial
Formulation
5 mg B12
Eligen® Formulation
Cmax
Tmax
AUC24
(pg/mL)
(hr)
(hr* pg/mL)
1239±450
6.8±3.2
23165±8382
12847±6613*
0.5±0.2
*
54609±16405
*
*p<0.05, t-Test
12
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Data
Serum Cyanocobalamin Concentration (pg/mL)
Mean (± S.D.) Serum B12 Concentrations Concentrations in Healthy Male Subjects
1000000
5 mg Eligen B12
5 mg Commerical B12
10 mg Eligen B12
100000
1 mg IV Commerical B12
10000
1000
100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Time (hr)
13
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Data
Mean Serum B12 Concentrations in Healthy Male Subjects
20100
Serum Concentration (pg/mL)
18100
mg Commercial B12 5
mg Eligen B12 5
16100
14100
12100
10100
8100
6100
4100
2100
100
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Time (hr)
14
Eligen® B12 – Human Clinical Data
Mean Cmax Values Following Oral B12 Treatments
45000
40000
10 mg Eligen B12
5 mg Eligen B12
5 mg commercial B12
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Mean AUC Values Following Oral B12 Treatments
225000
AUC (hr*pg/mL)
Cmax (pg/mL)
35000
200000
10 mg Eligen B12
175000
5 mg Eligen B12
5 mg commecial B12
150000
125000
100000
75000
50000
25000
0
15
Eligen® B12 – Clinical Update
Conclusions
Eligen® significantly enhances B12 delivery in humans
Eligen® utilized a new mechanism of B12 delivery
B12 animal studies proved highly predictive of the observed
human response
Next steps
Clinical investigation of Eligen® B12 pharmacokinetics at
lower doses in target populations (Q3/2008)
Clinical investigation of Eligen® B12 therapeutic efficacy in
target populations (Q4/2008)
16
Eligen® B12 – Why It’s Important for Patients
This presents a potential paradigm shift in the way we
approach B12 deficiency and at-risk people
Emisphere’s carriers reduce the potential uncertainty
associated with oral megadoses of B12
New formulation may prevent the substantial number of
B12 injections given worldwide
This may be an effective recourse for people who are at-risk
of B12 deficiency, are already identified as B12 deficient,
and for people who are concerned about this important
vitamin
17
Eligen® B12 – Commercial Application
Food fortification
Supplementation for those individuals concerned about
B12
Supplementation for the at-risk populations
Supplementation for B12 deficient segments
18
Eligen® B12 – Commercial Application
Clinical strategy to support all segments
Regulatory strategy to allow access to all segments
•
NDI
•
GRAS
Evaluate each segment to maximize the potential valuation
19
Eligen® B12 – Summary
All research indicates that Eligen® B12 presents a
significant improvement to help approach the problem of
B12 supplementation, regardless of level of
supplementation that may be required
Emisphere is committed to commercializing Eligen® B12
as an opportunity for all defined segments
These data only further demonstrate the value of the
Eligen® Technology as a platform to improve the
bioavailability for difficult to absorb molecules; including,
but not limited to, other essential vitamins and minerals,
prescription drug products, and even other possible
molecules
20
Q&A
21