Transcript Document

Searching EMBASE
Helen Rowlandson
Medicines Information Manager
Northwick Park Hospital, London
Session aims
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To understand the concepts of a basic search
strategy in Embase
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To describe the EMTREE thesaurus in detail so
that you will be able to apply EMTREE to use
Embase efficiently
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To carry out advanced Embase searches
Plan
What is Embase?
 Medline v Embase
 EMTREE
 NLH Software – searching tools
 Worked Examples
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What is EMBASE?
Major biomedical & pharmaceutical
database
 European focus
 >3,500 journals, 70 countries
 Subject coverage focuses on human
medicine
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Includes drug research, pharmacology,
pharmaceutics, health policy and management,
public health
EMBASE vs Medline
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MEDLINE
USA coverage
1950 onwards
Wide medical
coverage
In process
MeSH indexing
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EMBASE
European coverage
1974 onwards
Drug/pharmacology
focus
Updated faster
EMTREE indexing
30% overlap between the Medline and Embase
Searching EMBASE
Controlled vocabulary = EMTREE
 Uses natural language
 US spellings rather than British
 INNs used where possible
 Acronyms & abbreviations can be used
 Tree Structure – Hierarchy
 Indexing: Terms added/Drug names
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NLH Software
Open Internet and type:
http://www.library.nhs.uk/Default.aspx
 Click “Athens users click here”
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Right click & then click on “create a shortcut”
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Enter Athens password
NLH Software
Embase 1974 to date
 2 options to search for terms:
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Thesaurus mapping
Browse headings
Explode/Focus
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Explode
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Includes everything below in the tree structure
Focus (Major)
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Only includes articles where the MeSH heading
(descriptor) is the main focus of the article
Subheadings
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Many more subheading options for drugs
compared with Medline
e.g. diclofenac
CAS numbers
No real need to use them in EMBASE
 Most medicines have EMTREE terms –
even recently licensed ones
 If a drug hasn’t got an EMTREE term
assigned – use free text
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Limits
Limit searches in similar way to Medline
 Differences compared with Medline
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Publication types
Publication types have their own facet /
tree top of EMTREE terms that are
searchable
 Facet J: types of article or study
 Build up your search and combine in the
usual way (using BOOLEAN) with other
search terms
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Worked example 1
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Are there any papers about UK SSRIs or
SNRIs being used in the treatment of
Huntington disease?
Worked example 2
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Are there any articles which discuss using
high dose vitamin supplementation to
treat autism ?