Transcript Document
Searching EMBASE
Helen Rowlandson
Medicines Information Manager
Northwick Park Hospital, London
Session aims
To understand the concepts of a basic search
strategy in Embase
To describe the EMTREE thesaurus in detail so
that you will be able to apply EMTREE to use
Embase efficiently
To carry out advanced Embase searches
Plan
What is Embase?
Medline v Embase
EMTREE
NLH Software – searching tools
Worked Examples
What is EMBASE?
Major biomedical & pharmaceutical
database
European focus
>3,500 journals, 70 countries
Subject coverage focuses on human
medicine
Includes drug research, pharmacology,
pharmaceutics, health policy and management,
public health
EMBASE vs Medline
MEDLINE
USA coverage
1950 onwards
Wide medical
coverage
In process
MeSH indexing
EMBASE
European coverage
1974 onwards
Drug/pharmacology
focus
Updated faster
EMTREE indexing
30% overlap between the Medline and Embase
Searching EMBASE
Controlled vocabulary = EMTREE
Uses natural language
US spellings rather than British
INNs used where possible
Acronyms & abbreviations can be used
Tree Structure – Hierarchy
Indexing: Terms added/Drug names
NLH Software
Open Internet and type:
http://www.library.nhs.uk/Default.aspx
Click “Athens users click here”
Right click & then click on “create a shortcut”
Enter Athens password
NLH Software
Embase 1974 to date
2 options to search for terms:
Thesaurus mapping
Browse headings
Explode/Focus
Explode
Includes everything below in the tree structure
Focus (Major)
Only includes articles where the MeSH heading
(descriptor) is the main focus of the article
Subheadings
Many more subheading options for drugs
compared with Medline
e.g. diclofenac
CAS numbers
No real need to use them in EMBASE
Most medicines have EMTREE terms –
even recently licensed ones
If a drug hasn’t got an EMTREE term
assigned – use free text
Limits
Limit searches in similar way to Medline
Differences compared with Medline
Publication types
Publication types have their own facet /
tree top of EMTREE terms that are
searchable
Facet J: types of article or study
Build up your search and combine in the
usual way (using BOOLEAN) with other
search terms
Worked example 1
Are there any papers about UK SSRIs or
SNRIs being used in the treatment of
Huntington disease?
Worked example 2
Are there any articles which discuss using
high dose vitamin supplementation to
treat autism ?