Transcript Indus Civilization (3000 BC)

Presented By:
Munwar Ali Ghanghro
(Chief Statistical Officer)
Population = 180 Million(6th)
Area = 796,095 km2
Capital City = Islamabad
Currency = Pak Rupee (PKR)
Historical Background of Pakistan
• Indus Civilization (3000 BC)
• Advent of Islam
• British Rule
• Partition of Sub-Continent & Creation of
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Pakistan Today
Achievements:
•Noble Prize winner : DR ABDUL SALAM
•World Champion in CRICKET, HOCKEY, SQUASH AND SNOOKER
•7th Nuclear Power of the World
•Oscar Award Winner : SHARMEEN UBAID CHENNAI
•Youngest Microsoft Certified Professional: ARFA KARIM(11 Year).
•Developed own communication Satellite
•Developed World’s one of the best defense technology and Army
Pakistan - Geography
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Gateway to the landlocked Central Asian States
Second Highest Peak in the world K2
Four Season (Winter, Spring, Autumn, Summer)
Largest Irrigation System of the South Asia
Fruit Basket of South Asia
Rich reservoirs of Coal and Precious stones
Gateway to Central Asia (Gawadar Port)
Climate
Major Crops
• Wheat, cotton, rice and sugar cane are the major crops
Fruits
• Mangos, Oranges, Bananas, Apples
Natural Resources
• natural gas, coal, marble, copper & gold and iron.
Industry
• Cotton, Textiles, sugar, cement, and chemicals
COLOURS OF
PAKISTAN
Colours of sindh
Colours of Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
Colours of
Balochistan
FRUITS
FRUITS AND
VEGETABLES
PAKISTAN BUREAU
OF
STATISTICS
INTRODUCTION
After independence Central Statistical Office (CSO) was setup by
the Government of Pakistan in 1950.
In 1972, on the recommendation of IBRD Mission, Central
Statistical Office (CSO) was upgraded to a full-fledged Statistics
Division. The Division was re-organized in 1981.
Government of Pakistan has restructured once again to Pakistan
Bureau of Statistics w.e.f. 23rd December, 2011 by merging all the
previous departments. FBS, ACO, PCO and the Technical Wing of
Statistics Division have been merged in Pakistan Bureau of
Statistics.
MISSION STATEMENT
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics is committed to provide
accurate, reliable, timely, comprehensive and userfriendly information to public, private, national and
international organizations. PBS will undertake
research, up-to-date its technical knowledge and
adopt improved methodologies and new technologies
for meeting the future demand of potential users.
ORGANOGRAM OF PBS
Main Activities of PBS
Collection and compilation of statistical data relating to various socioeconomic sectors through primary, secondary sources and administrative
records of the government:
 PRIMARY SOURCE
• Price Statistics
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Labour Force Statistics
Demographic Statistics
Household Income & Expenditure Statistics
Population & Housing Census
Agriculture & Livestock Census
 SECONDARY SOURCE
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Statistics of Manufacturing Industries
Mining and Electricity Statistics
Publication of Statistical data.
Preparation of National Accounts.
ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD
• Foreign Trade Statistics
• Public Finance Statistics
• Publication of Statistical data.
Indicators Monitored by PBS
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Proportion of population below the calorie based food plus
non-food poverty line .
Net primary enrolment ratio (%)
Literacy rate (%)
Youth Literacy GPI
Gender Parity Index For Primary, Secondary and Tertiary
Education
Infant mortality rate
Proportion of fully immunized children 12-23 months
Proportion of children under five who suffered from diarrhea in
the last 30 days and received ORT
Proportion of births attended by skilled birth attendants
Indicators Monitored by PBS
• Contraceptive prevalence rate
• Total fertility rate
• Proportion of women 15-49 years who had given birth
during last 3 years and made at least one antenatal care
Consultation
• Proportion of population (Urban and rural) with
sustainable access to a safe (improved) water source
• Proportion of population (Urban and rural) with access
to sanitation
• Unemployment rate
• Share of women in wage employment in the non
agricultural sector
Agriculture Statistics
Agriculture constitutes the largest sector of our
economy. It contributes about 24 percent of Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of
employed labour force and is the largest source of
foreign exchange earnings. It feeds whole rural and
urban population. Realizing its importance, planne
and policy makers are always keen to have reliable a
and production statistics of agricultural crops well i
time. Policy makers primarily need accurate and tim
statistics for the important crops such as wheat, cot
rice, sugarcane, maize etc.
Demographic SURVEY
ENERGY & MINING STATISTICS
Energy and Mining Statistics Section is responsible to
Collect, compile and disseminate electricity generation
and mining production data.
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Collection of Data (Monthly)
Collection of Mineral Production Data from Provincial
Directorates of Mineral Development (DMDs)
Collection of Oil and Gas Production data from Petroleum
Concessions, Ministry of Petroleum
Electricity Generated Data from respective agencies i.e. WAPDA
KESC, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan Steel and
Independent Power Plants (IPPs)
Foreign Trade Statistics
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Karachi has made
the electronic connectivity with the Custom House Karachi to
download the Secondary data on Import & Export on monthly basis
from their systems installed named as PRAL (Pakistan Revenue
Automation Limited) and CARE (Custom Administration Reforms).
Industry
Manufacturing sector comprises of two sub-sectors viz.
Large Scale Manufacturing and Small Scale
Manufacturing. Large Scale manufacturing covers the
establishments registered under factories Act 1934 or
qualifying for registration (having 10 or more
employees) including Repair and Service Industries.
Small Scale manufacturing covers all such
manufacturing establishments not covered in Large
Scale manufacturing.
Labour Force Survey (2010-11)
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
• GDP/GNP
• Estimates of GFCF
• Rebasing of National Accounts from 1999-
2000 to 2005-06
• National Health Accounts
Price Statistics
COMPUTATION OF AVERAGE PRICES
• Four quotations of price of each item are collected in one
market and simple average of these four quotation of prices
of each item are taken as average price of the item in that
market.
• Then the average prices of all markets in the city are again
averaged at city level.
• The average prices of all 40 cities (CPI) and 17 cities (SPI)
are again averaged at National level.
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Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI)
• Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) is designed to
assess price movement of essential consumer
items at short intervals (on weekly basis) so as to
take corrective measures.
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WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX (WPI)
Wholesale price index (WPI) is designed to
measure the change of price in the primary
and wholesale markets. It covers precisely
defined commodities offered in the lots by
producer/manufacturers to suppliers/primary
sellers. Prices used are generally those at
which primary selling is transacted at exmandi, ex-factory or at an organized
wholesale level
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 Supply of Data (Monthly / Quarterly / Annual)
• Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
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UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
IMF Data on Selected Economic Indicators of Pakistan
Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific
Statistical Pocket Book
Statistical Year Book
State Bank of Pakistan
Pakistan Economic Survey
Budget Speech
National & International Agencies (as and when required)