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Justice Health
Justice Health and Opioid Substitution
The Justice Response
Presenters: Larissa Strong, Director Justice Health
Scott Drummond, Senior Policy Officer Justice Health
Date:
Thursday 30 May 2013
TRIM ID: CD/13/180885
Justice Health
Background and context
• Justice Health
Responsibility for prisoner health care
Sets the policy and standards
Contract manages health service provider and AOD
treatment provider
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Justice Health
Background and context (cont.)
• Prison population
Demographics
Entrenched drug using histories
Challenging behaviours
Unwell cohort…
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Justice Health
Health status of Victorian prisoners
Entrants who are current smokers (self report)
88%
Ever diagnosed with diabetes (self report)
6.1%
Tested positive to hepatitis C antibodies
33-52%
Ever diagnosed with asthma (self report)
28.4%
Ever diagnosed with a mental illness (self report)
28%
Alcohol abuse/dependent (AUDIT test)
41%
Entrants with history of injected drug use (self report)
65%
Source: Deloitte Consulting (2003) Victorian Prisoner Health Study. Department of Justice, Victoria.
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Justice Health
Justice Health and drug treatment
• Frameworks
Victorian Prison Drug Strategy
guides response to prison drug issues
Victorian Prison OSTP policy and procedures
Guides prison pharmacotherapy program
• Drug treatment (counselling)
Group and individual counselling
Health and criminogenic programs
Harm reduction education
Peer educators
• Drug treatment (OSTP)
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Justice Health
Opioid Substitution Therapy Program (OSTP)
• Prison Pharmacotherapy context
Background
Rationale
Approx 857 prisoners dosed each day
Approx 16 per cent of prisoners receive OST
90 per cent on methadone; 10 per cent on Suboxone
(0.10% on ‘straight’ buprenorphine).
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Justice Health
OSTP dose data
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Justice Health
Guidelines, Diversion and difficult behaviours
• Guidelines
Victorian Prison OSTP Clinical and operational Policy and
Procedures (2003)
Directors Instruction 4.13
Local Operating Procedures
• Diversion and difficult behaviours
Security overlay to reduce diversion
Responsibility of Corrections staff, not health staff
Close observation
s2.12. ‘Involuntary withdrawal’
Failing to treat the health staff with courtesy and respect
Attempting to trade, sell or divert
Drug use
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Justice Health
Prison Prescribing
• The experience of prescribing in the prison system
From the prisoner perspective and the GP
The continuity of care pre-prison through to post release
Features of prison OST programs
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Justice Health
Transition to the community
• Discharge planning
Commences early
Relationships are key
• Post release subsidy
30 days post-release
Reaches approximately 650 prisoners per year
88 per cent of offenders complete 30 days
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