Transcript Dr.NAN-WU-Lectures-ppt-Queens-University

Research on the Bio-industrial
Competitiveness Model And
China’s Strategy
Dr.NAN WU
Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor, Post-Graduate
Supervisor
De Montfort University (UK), Hubei University of
Technology(China)
Research Fields: Business Management and Bio-technology,
Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship.
Tel:+44 07398511515（HK）； +86 13326698803(China)
E-mail:[email protected] ; [email protected]
The changes in recent years, Hollywood theme —— from Star
Wars，The Matrix, to Jurassic Park, resident Evil, Oblivion.
which means an important signal :biotechnology era is coming!
As soon as the last century, the information age.
chapter 1. "Limits to Growth" and End
of the traditional development mode
(A) “the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching and the inner Canon of Huangdi——
Three ancient classics on Chinese civilization and culture of origin. Personal, social,
and human activities are part of nature, we must follow the law of development of
nature, otherwise nature will be subject to penalties. “天人合一”思想
(B) "Limits to Growth"
1, "Silent Spring" (Rachel Louise Carson, 1962)
DDT etc. pollution and cancers popular
2, "Limits to Growth" ——the inevitable choice of economic and human development.
There are five major factors that affect economic growth, namely: population growth,
food supply, capital investment, environmental pollution and energy consumption,
these factors have exponential growth, that is according to a certain percentage increase,
with the formula:
A＝M（1＋r）n
(Equation D..L. Meadows, MIT, Club of Rome,1972)
Wherein: M represents the number of growth factors in the base period, r on behalf of
the growth rate for each period, A represents the first n-year growth in the number of
factors.
(C)End of the traditional development mode ——the
global financial crisis and the PRD nightmare
The traditional mode of economic growth to consume a lot
of energy and resources-based, face enormous obstacles
to the shortage of energy ,resources and environmental
pollution, and facing the end.
In recent years, the global financial crisis deepened the
global predicament, as a developing country facing more
severe situation in China.
Seeking a resource-saving and environment-friendly and
sustainable growth, the rise of the biotechnology industry to
become fit with strategic emerging industries.
chapter 2. World revolution in biotechnology and bioindustry - human fourth technological revolution
1, the steam engine revolution - the industrial revolution ,the
first
2, the electrical revolution - the heavy chemical industry era ,the
second
3, the information revolution - the era of information industry,
the third
4, the biotechnology revolution - the era of bio-industry, the
fourth
(1) Life Sciences revolutionary breakthrough: the birth of
molecular biology
(2) Features
(3) GENTECH , the first company was born in US
(A)life science、biotechnology
1.Life Sciences: the object is a graduate student and regular
exercise science, including biological sciences, agricultural
sciences, medicine and other sciences; life sciences, including
biological systems, and other related subjects in addition to
scientific advances in biological sciences applications in
medicine. The core of life science is biotechnology.
2.Biotechnology: (definition by OECD of Biotechnology is)
"science and technology applied to living organisms and their
parts, products and models, in order to change the biological
and non-biological materials and knowledge creation, products
and services. "
(B)bio-industry
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Bio-industry: science and technology applied to living
organisms and their parts, products and models, for
altering the biological and non-biological substances,
to create a collection of knowledge, production and
business activities of similar products and services
units.
1, pharmaceutical and biotech industries (pharmaceuticals,
vaccines, detection, etc.)
2, agricultural biotechnology industry (farming, aquaculture,
other)
3, industrial biotechnology industries (energy, materials,
environmental protection, etc.)
(C)biotechnology revolution
output
output
traditional
economy
input
Bio economy
input
Bio economy and traditional economic input-output comparison
Chapter3. bio-Industry competitiveness
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(A)The definition of bio-industry competitiveness
is, the total sum of the comparative advantages and its
general market absolute competitive advantage of the
place it belongs to.
It is under the free international trade market, a
country’s bio-industry can provide more industrial
technical product and services with stronger productivity,
to the needs of the international market consumers, and
the ability to gain sustainable profit.
In nature, bio-industrial international competitiveness is
the comparative productivity of each country’s same
industry or bio-industrial industrial corporations.
(B) The basic factors determine bio-industrial
competitiveness
The basic factor that determines a country (region)’s bioindustrial competitiveness is the combined result of its bioindustrial comparative advantage and competitive advantage,
and their inter-relationship.
Bio-industry comparative advantage: refers to a country
(region) the factors of production and bio-industry in terms
of management elements occupy other countries (regions)
bioindustry compared to the advantages.
Bio Industry Competitive advantage : refers to the ability of
a country (region) in the bio-industry competition in the
market than other countries (regions) of the biotechnology
industry has a stronger market development.
(C)The combing factor model of bio-industrial
competitiveness
Bio-industry competitiveness "Green Diamond" model
based on Michael Porter's Diamond Model
(D)The Cooperative Evaluation Model of Biological Industry
Competitiveness
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De Feier method to determine
the index weight ：
A=0.6B+0.4C
B=0.3D+0.4E+0.3F
C=0.3G+0.4H+0.3I
D4+E7+F6+G5+H4+I4
=30
Chapter4 .The bio-industrial development global
competitive status
Development of bio-industry became the world's major countries
important competitive strategy. Warren Buffett and Bill Gates
locked the area of investment, the financial crisis in the global
competition focus ——from the "Silicon Valley" to "Bio Valley"
(bio-cluster).
United States: Boston, San Diego, San Francisco, Washington, North Carolina
Triangle Park, have initially formed five well-known bio-industry clusters.
UK: Formation of strength after the United States known as the University of
(Oxford and Cambridge) as the center of bio-industrial park.
Germany, France and Switzerland: the formation of Europe's largest
bioindustrial Cluster ---- was the famous "Golden Triangle biological Upper
Rhine Valley."
Tsukuba, Chiba of Japan, Daejeon of South Korea, Taiwan's Hsinchu been
formed biotechnology pharmaceutical, bio-agriculture industries based "biotechnology industry group."
Chapter5. The Chinese “Strengthen the Country by Bio-industry”
strategy
(A)The Chinese “Strengthen the Country by Bio-industry” strategy”
1、National Strategic Plan: supporting core seven strategic industries, bio-industry
national five-year development plan, thirteen strategic position in the Five-Year
Plan
2、Authority: the establishment of "National Biotechnology Center" in National
Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission to
promote the industry, the Ministry of Finance, local governments and capital
markets investments.
3、Standing Summit: China Biological Industry Conference, a variety of bioindustrial technology innovation and Investment Summit.
4、Cluster Development: National Development and Reform Commission has
identified 22 national bio-industry base, its output value accounts for more than
60% of the national GDP, is the main gathering area bio-industry development
in China.
5、Talent Strategy: bio-industry management and cultivation of professional
managers, Life Science and Biotechnology personnel training.
6、Capital markets and bio-business development. Venture Capital Fund , BGI,
Optics Valley biological city.
(B)China biological industry development
model of regional clusters
China National Development and Reform Commission has
identified 22 national bio-industry base, its
output value accounts for more than 60% of the
national GDP.
1.the eastern coastal economic zone
(1) Pearl River Delta Economic Zone: Guangdong, Hong Kong,
Macao ,BGI
(2) Yangtze River Delta economic zone: Shanghai, Nanjing,
Hangzhou
(3) the Bohai sea economic zone: Beijing, Tianjin, hebei
2. the Midwest regions:
(1) Central Region: Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi etc. six provinces in
central China
(2) Northeast: heilongjian, jilin ,Liaoning
(3) Western Region: Southwest provinces, five provinces in
northwest
Chapter6. International cooperation and global
development --GAAM and the Government commissioned
(A) Global Guiguzi Academy /Alliance in Macau (GGAAM):
1. The International Institute of Biological Industry
2. The four major functions: global think tank, elite
training, the summit organization, project operation.
3.mission—— Global cooperation, win-win development.
(B) The Government delegate:
1, Zhuhai city and the Pearl River Delta
2. Other areas
Thanks
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