Transcript Results and Plan

Results and Plan
Energy Efficiency Promotion Activities
in Thailand
Prasert Sinsukprasert, Ph.D.
Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
11th ASEAN EE&C SSN Annual Meeting
Singapore, 6 June 2007
Energy Consumption in Thailand 2006
Industry
38.2%
Agriculture 5.3%
Transport
36.0%
Residential and Commercial 20.5%
Oil
60.5%
Natural
Gas
Coal
3.9%
14.7%
Electricity
20.9%
Total Final Energy Use 63,180 ktoe ( value 1,374,648 million baht)*
Source: Statistic Division, DEDE
Energy Situation 2006
Basic metal 4.4%
transport
36.0%
Metal Frab 6.5%
miniing
0.2 %
agricultural
5.3%
other 6.1%
Food&Bev 28.2%
Industry
37.8%
business
6.2%
textile 4.5%
residential
construction
14.3%
0.2 %
Non Metal 33.8%
chemical 12%
paper 3.6%
Wood & Furniture 0.9%
Energy Consumption in Industry and Business 27,768 ktoe (15,100 mill USD)
Source: Statistic Division, DEDE
Thailand’s Energy Situations
ktoe
60,000
• Energy is basic factor of
economic development
• In 2005, energy costs
accounted to about 15%
of GDP
• Oil imports accounted to
12% of total import
values
• 60% of commercial
energy was imported or
about 700 billion baht
• Still rooms for energy
efficiency improvement
Agriculture 6%
50,000
40,000
Resident & Commercial 21%
30,000
Industry 36%
20,000
10,000
Transport 37%
0
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
Industry Energy Consumption 1998-2005
Ktoe
(%)
30,000
200
165
160
25,000
136
20,000
113
118
145
150
123
100
15,000
100
10,000
50
5,000
0
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Food & Beverage
Textile
Wood and Furniture
Paper
Chemical
Non-Metalic
Basic Metal
Fabricated Metal
Others
change
% [ 1998 =100)
GDP in Industries 1998 - 2005
Million baht
(%)
2,000,000
200
1,750,000
143
1,500,000
1,250,000
1,000,000
112
119
154
162
150
129
120
175
125
100
100
750,000
75
500,000
50
250,000
25
0
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Food & Beverage
Textile
Wood & Furniture
Paper
Chemical
Non-Metalic
Basic Metal
Basic Metal
Others
Change
% ( 1998 =100 )
Energy Elasticity 1998 - 2005
4 .4 0
AVG Energy Elasticity
1.05:1
L og (E nergy)
4 .3 5
4 .3 0
4 .2 5
4 .2 0
4 .1 5
y = 1 .0 5 0 7 x + 1 .0 2 4 5
2
R = 0 .9 9 0 6
4 .1 0
2 .9 5
3 .0 0
3 .0 5
3 .1 0
L og (GDP)
3 .1 5
3 .2 0
Energy Intensity 1998 - 2005
Energy Intensity
Toe/Million baht
16
(ktoe), Billion Baht
30,000
25,000
14.89
14.99
14.79
15.23
15.69
15.40
15.16
21,961
15.09
14
22,643
12
19,988
20,000
18,679
15,488
15,000
16,208
10
16,922
8
13,754
6
10,000
4
5,000
923.60
1,033.43
1,096.17
1,111.46
1,190.81
1,318.28
1,426.09
1,500.10
0
2
0
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2544
Energy Consumption (ktoe)
2545
2546
GDP (billion baht)
2547
EI (toe/million baht)
2548
EE Conceptual Framework and Target
ktoe
2,000 mill USD/y
Energy Elasticity = Growth (Energy)
45,000
Growth (GDP)
800 mill USD/y
40,000
35,000
Original Target 1.2 : 1  1 : 1
30,000
EE
25,000
20,000
15,000
2005
2006
2007
2008
EE
0.9 :
1
2009
0.85 :
1
2010
2011
New Challenge
 0.85 : 1
Accumulative Savings 2004–2008
worth over 1.5 billion USD
Accumulative Savings 2004–2011
worth over 7 billion USD
Conceptual
Framework
Demonstration & Dissemination
High Tech.
Process Improvement
Energy Management
Tax Incentive
Revolving Fund
Training
Data/Information
Regulation
Energy Management Practice
Energy Conservation Promotion Fund
Objective and Source of Fund
– collect small levy (0.07 baht per liter) from the sell of
gasoline, diesel, fuel oil, and kerosene
– Annual Revenue around 2 – 2.5 billion baht
– Supervised by Energy Conservation Promotion Fund
committee – chaired by Deputy Prime Minister
– To be used for energy conservation promotion
including research, study, development,
demonstration, incentives (grants/soft loan), capacity
building, and policy study
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Law and Regulation
Main components
•Appointment of Energy
manager (PRE)
•Reporting energy
consumption and EE project
implementation
•Development of Target and
Plan
•Enforce only large energy
consuming buildings and
factories (over 1 MW peak)
Results 2003 - April 2007
•Overall compliance rate of 87%
•1,917 Designated Buildings
- PRE appointed 1,598
- EC Report 1,743
- T&P submitted 1,384
- EE Potential 593 million baht
• 3,160 Designated Factories
- PRE appointed 2,253
- EC Report 2,587
- T&P submitted 1,598
- EE Potential 3,640 million baht
Plan in Progress
• Modify the law
-- Use different
measures/criteria for public /
private buildings
-- Issue Energy Management
Standards
-- Issues new building codes
for each type of buildings
(Hotel, Office, Hospital,
Department store)
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Cooperative Efforts for Energy Conservation
Main Components
• On-siteTechnical
Assistance to embed
Sustainableenergy
management system in
facilities
• Establish EC Team
and assess energy
situation
•Identify EE
opportunities
•Implement EE
Projects
•M&E
Results 2002-2006
• implemented in 2,027
facilities including
• 854 Designated
factories (Metallic, Food,
Chemical, Textile)
• 479 Designated
buildings (hospitals,
hotels)
• energy savings 2,071
million baht per year
(Housekeeping, Low cost
measures)
Future plan
2007
Implement in over 600
buildings and factories
•saving 450 million baht per
year
Long term plan
• Cost Sharing between
government and private
sector
•Develop Energy
Management Standards as
Ministerial Orders
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
EE Training and Capacity Building
Curriculum
•General courses
– PRE
– Senior PRE
•Specialized Courses
- Energy Management
- Energy Audit
- Energy Efficiency in
Major Systems such as
airconditioning, lighting,
heating, etc
- Energy Efficiency in
Specific groups of
industries (e.g. Textile,
paper, Cement, etc.0
•Cooperate with
Vocational Study
Department to add EE
study in regular
curriculum
Results 2002-2006
•Trained 6,000 PREs
•Trained 250 Senior PREs
•Trained 6,750 people in
other courses
•Added 4 EE courses in
vocational study
• Train 40 college
teachers to deliver EE
course
Future Plan
2007
•Train over 2,000
engineers and building
operators
•Over 5,000 students
attend EE courses
Next Step
•DEDE develop
Curriculums and allow
private sectors to deliver
the courses and charge
trainees
•Train 500 vocational
school teachers all over
the country
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Information and Knowledge Dissemination
Various ways to provide information and consultation
•EE Display Center
• display over 54 EE
technologies for
building industry and
residential sector
• EE Demonstration
houses
• Energy Conservation
building
•EE and RE Knowledge
center :
•Center of Data and
Information
concerning EE and RE
development
•Compile EE/RE data
for planning and
evaluation
•Disseminate
information through
internet web-based
•EE Cliniques
•EE One Stop Service
•EE Consulting Centers and
Branches
Results 2002 - 2006
•Over 13,300 people
have used the
services
•90% Completion of
EE Display Center
Future Plan
•Develop Thailand EE/RE
Knowledge Network
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Tax Incentives
Results 2002-2006
Description
• Cost-based :Deduct
Taxable Income 125% of
EE investment costs
• Performance-based :
Reduce Taxable Income
with Actual Energy
Savings
• BOI : exemption of
cooperate income tax and
import duties for EE
equipment
manufacturers/ESCOs
Cost-Based
- support 94 projects
- energy savings of 10 million USD/y
- leverage EE investment of 17 million USD
- Tax reduction of 3.2 million USD
Performance-Based
- support 76 projects
- energy saved 11.6 million USD/y
- leverage EE investment 16.6 million USD
- Tax reduction of 1.3 million USD – in a
form of susidy
BOI
- support 14 projects
- energy savings of 2.8 million USD
Plan
2007
Continue the supports
Estimated energy savings
of additional 10 million
USD/y
Next Steps
• Increase the incentives
to a deduction of 200%
of EE Investment cost
• Install performance
based incentives into the
TAX system
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Revolving Fund Program
Description
Low interest loan for
Energy Efficiency via
financial institutes
• Less than 4% interest
• Loan period of 7 years
with one year grace period
• Up to 50 million baht
(1.3 milion USD)
Participating Banks
Results 2002-2006
phase 1 - pilot: (2002-2005)
• Support 80 EE/RE projects
•Total investment around 100
million USD – of 54 million USD
of Revolving Fund
• Energy savings of 42.7 million
USD per year.
phase 2: (2006)
• Support 75 EE/RE projects
•Total investment around 78.5
million USD – of 41.2 million
USD of Revolving Fund
• Energy savings of 36 million
USD per year.
Future Plan
2007
• Secured additonal 57
million USD of budget for
the phase 3
Long term Plan
•Reduce DEDE roles on
Funding Sources – providing
more technical assistance
• More co-financing from the
banks
• Training banking officers
on EE technical knowledge
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Demonstration of High and Advanced EE Technology
Description
• select industrial groups
with high energy intensity
and economy significance
• study energy
consumption patterns/
behaviors, production
process and identify newadvanced technologies
that have great potentials
• cooperate with
industries to demonstrate
the application of
technologies (20%
subsidy)
• disseminate results
Results 2002 - 2006
Various industry groups
have been studied
- Food & Beverage
- Textile
- Plastic
- Steel
- Electronics
- Petrochemical
- Non-metallic
- Paper
- Hotel
- Hospital
Plan
2007
•Demonstration of 10
Advanced EE Technologies
such as
•Hybrid heating
•Slag foaming technology
•Innovative heat storage
•Coal water mixer
• Energy savings worth 5
million USD per year
Measure/Program -
Results and Plan
Public Private Partnership
Description
• cooperate with Thai
Chamber of Commerce,
Federation of Thai
Industry, and Industrial
Estates to provide
information and
technical assistance to
private sector
• cooperate with major
industrial groups in
Thailand, to raise EE
awareness, provide
technical assistance and
training
Results 2002-2006
Future Plan
• Extend the
cooperation to SMEs
• Extend the services
through provincial
portals/branches
Cooperation and Integration
Foreign
Affairs
Finance
Agriculture
Environment
Transport
Industry
Science&Tech
Education