Transcript Women Issue
Women Issue Problemas que as mulheres enfrentam Dados da ONU - violência contra mulher • 2013 - global: 35 per cent of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence. However, some national violence studies show that up to 70 per cent of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime from an intimate partner . • It is estimated that of all women killed in 2012, almost half were killed by intimate partners or family members. • Worldwide, more than 700 million women alive today were married as children (below 18 years of age). More than one in three—or some 250 million—were married before 15. • Child brides are often unable to effectively negotiate safer sex, leaving themselves vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, along with early pregnancy. The fact that girls are not physically mature enough to give birth, places both mothers and their babies at risk. • Around 120 million girls worldwide (slightly more than 1 in 10) have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts at some point in their lives. • More than 133 million girls and women have experienced some form of female genital mutilation (FGM) in the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where the harmful practice is most common. • Beyond extreme physical and psychological pain, girls who undergo FGM are at risk of prolonged bleeding, infection (including HIV), infertility, complications during pregnancy and death. • Trafficking ensnares millions of women and girls in modern-day slavery. Women and girls represent 55 per cent of the estimated 20.9 million victims of forced labour worldwide, and 98 per cent of the estimated 4.5 million forced into sexual exploitation. • Women in urban areas are twice as likely as men to experience violence, particularly in developing countries. • In New Delhi, a 2010 study found that 66 per cent of women reported experiencing sexual harassment between two and five times during the past year. • Annual costs of intimate partner violence have been calculated at USD 5.8 billion in the United States in 2003 and GBP 22.9 billion in England and Wales in 2004 . • A 2009 study in Australia estimated the cost of violence against women and children at AUD 13.6 billion per year. • A recent estimation of the costs of domestic violence against women at the household level to the economy in Viet Nam suggests that both out-of-pocket expenditures and lost earnings represent nearly 1.4 per cent of GDP in that country. An estimate of overall productivity loss however, comes to 1.8 per cent of GDP. Controle do corpo feminino Direitos ignorados Estupro e Aborto Violência doméstica Estupro Coletivo Culpa do Estupro Obrigação de ter filhos Oportunidade de Emprego Privacidade: Salários Resumo: Conhecimento