Transcript SUDAN_MoAF_-2

FEDERAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
AND FORESTS
South-South Knowledge Exchange and
Coordination workshop on Livestock
Development 21-23 March 2016
Algiers
INTRODUCTION
 Sudan is located in North Eastern part of
Africa , Bordered by Seven Country's (Egypt,
Libya. Chad, Central Africa, South Sudan,
Ethiopia, and Eretria. With long border to the
Red Sea.
 The Country is endowed with Diversified
ecological Zones from the Desert to the rich
savanna Which Qualify it to
produce Different Types of Crops.
 Area: 1.9 million sq.km
 Population: 36.5 million
 Population Growth Rate: 2.1%
 Federal System: 18 states.
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
STRATEGIC LOCATION
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Sudan
Hub location linking African
and Asian continent
Eight hours sea navigation
PORT SUDAN to JEDDAH
Smooth asphalt road to Egypt
Neighbours Key Food Deficit
SSA Region
ADDITIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS:
• COMESA: FTA
• EU: LDC EBA
SUDAN POTENTIAL
RICH AGRICULTURE RESOURCES
DIVERSE ECOSYSTEMS TRAVERSED BY THE RIVER NILE
AND TRIBUTARIES
Conducive for diversified sustainable agriculture production
 Arable Lands: 80 million hectares
 Only 20% cultivated
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Renewable Water Resources:
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River Nile, Blue Nile, White Nile, Atbara River
Seasonal streams
Rain-fall
Under-ground aquifers (80% Sudan lies in
Nile Basin)
Favourable Agronomic Conditions:
 Two Cropping Seasons Per Year
READY INFRASTRUCTURES
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IRRIGATION SCHEMES
New Halfa Scheme: 186,250 ha
2nd largest in Sudan
Flow Irrigation by seasonal Atbara River
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ELECTRICITY
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TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS: ROADS, HIGHWAYS,
AIRPORTS, RAIL
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TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Gezira Scheme: 0.9 million ha
one of the largest agriculture complexes of the world
Flow Irrigation by the fertile Blue Nile River
AGRICULTURAL
PERFORMANCE
Role of Agricultural Sector
• The agriculture is the most important economic sector which
contributed on average about 34 % of the country’s GDP (from
2009 to 2013).
• The sector provides employment for about 70 % of the
country’s population while providing inputs to many major
food processing industries.
• The manufacturing sector in Sudan is overwhelmingly
agriculture-dependent; receiving about 60% of its needed raw
material from agriculture.
• Agricultural export earnings reached US$ 1.5 billion in 2013.
On the other hand, over the period the import bill of
agricultural products, amounting to US$ 2.4 billion in 2013.
Agricultural Sector
Contribution to GDP
50.0%
45.0%
40.0%
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
2010
2011
2012
agricultural sector in the GDP%
2013
2014
service sector in the GDP%
Challenges to Agricultural Sector
Opportunities for Investors
• Sudan’s agriculture is characterized by low productivity, as a part
of limited access to low application of improved technology.
limited access by small producers to credit, poor research and
extension services as well as weak linkages with producers for
the uptake of innovations.
• Insufficient Agriculture Support Services
• Insufficient road network, particularly feeder roads, markets and
storage/processing facilities as well as inadequate irrigation
facilities.
Challenges to Agricultural Sector
Opportunities for Investors
• Market Access and Industrialization, high post-harvest losses,
storage, transportation, and basic grading-packaging that secure
the quality, the preservation, and the first value addition to the
produce.
• Natural Resources and Land include inadequate land access and
insecurity of tenure.
• Enabling Environment still need attention
The Available
Investment Chances
in Animal Resources
and Fisheries
The Aspects of investment in animal sector are
variable according to the variety of the sector and they
are as follows:
1. Meat production projects with high capacity that is not less
than 7 thousand tons of mutton, 2 thousand tons of beef
and camel meat in the pastoral farms.
2. Establishment of modern slaughterhouses with
specifications that enable them to be exports abattoirs that
enjoys comprehensive services.
3. Meat storage projects.
4. Dairy production projects with high capacity that is not less
than 500 thousand cows.
5. Milk and milk products manufacturing projects
6. Broilers production projects
7- Layers production projects.
8- The comprehensive veterinary services projects in the
traditional breeding areas including breeds upgrading
centers, vaccine production, veterinary quarantines
establishment, comprehensive veterinary services, fixed
hospitals, mobile clinics and veterinary drugs for animals.
9- Fisheries and aquatic animals projects in the brackish and
salty waters ( the Red Sea), preparation of boats , ships ,
machines, modern equipment , ice factories, coolers and
fisheries products manufacturing.
10- Fish breeding projects in the brackish and salty water using
the modern technologies and facilitated with all equipments.
Animal Resources in Sudan
• This sector is owned and managed by the
private sector
• Social intervention should be done towards
the nomads who lost their range lands after
succession of the south Sudan
• Animal fattening in traditional and rain-fed
agriculture
• The adoption of the Halal meat production
through slaughtering & processing
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Animal Wealth
(000)heads
Estimates of Animal Population 2014
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Cattle 30,191
Sheep 39,846
Goat 31,029
Camel 4,792
Projected Increase in Animal
Population 2019
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Cattle 31,500
Sheep 41,000
Goat 32,000
Camel 4,900
Animal Products(000)Tons
Estimates of Animal Products 2014
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Red Meat 1,476
Milk 4,391
Fish 91
Poultry Meat 62
Eggs 52
Skins & Hides 53,8
Projected Increase in Animal population 2019
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Red Meat 1,540
Milk 7,900
Fish 130
Poultry Meat 80
Eggs 70
Skins & Hides 26,9 (million pieces)
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Exports in Live Animal
Exported Livestock (heads) 2014
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Sheep 4,539,955
Goats 318,783
Cattle 19,459
Camels 152,096
• Projected increase in Live Animal Exports
(heads) 2019
• Sheep 7,700,000
• Goats 366,300
• Cattle 34,000
• Camels 282,000
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Exports of Meat (Tones)
Exports of Meat 2014
• Beef 534.29
• Mutton 2989.5
• Goat Meat 157.47
• Camel Meat 1.83
Exports of Meat 2019
• Beef 16846
• Mutton 19655
• Goat Meat 842
• Camel Meat 168
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Government interventions
towards Agricultural
Development
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Quarter Century Strategic Plan (2007-2032);
The Executive Programme for Agriculture Revival (2008-2011);
The Three -Year Crash Programme (2011-2013);
The Three- Year Economic Programme(2012-2014);
The Five -Year Programme for Economic Reform(2015-2019);
Sudan National Agriculture Investment Plan (SDNAIP) 20162020
7. National Investment Encouragement Act 2013 (New one under
ratification)
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Objectives of the
Government Interventions
• POLICY
• Frameworks and
incentives that protect
people, attract
investments and
facilitate development
• TOOLS
• Interventions to fix
Specific bottlenecks,
crop or stage along
the value chain
Policy
Infrastructure
Sustainable
Virtuous
Cycle
Tools
Market
Structure
• INFRASTRUCTURE
• Roads, railways, ports,
communications links
that facilitate the
movement of people,
goods services and
ideas
• MARKET STRUCTURE
• Strong Net of Actors
that facilitate efficient
links between farmer
supply and consumer
demands
Successful Animal Nutrition
Practices
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Production of Urea- Molasses Blocks
• MUB established in Sudan
1986
with FAO support to
optimize
the use of available
resources,
esp. during dry season to
avail high
quality fodder
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
MUB Formula and Chemical Analysis
MUB Formula
Ingredient
%
Proximate chemical
analysis
Matter
%
Molasses
Wheat bran
Ground Nut Cake
Urea
Common Salt
53
39
5
3
1
Ash
CP
CF
Ether extract
Carbohydrates
6.2
19.6
4.26
2.12
56.22
Total
100
ME
10.9 Mj\
kg
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
Results Obtained from Fattening
Claves
Number of experimental animals
Feeding period
Average initial weight
End weight
Daily weight gain
Conversion efficiency
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
2152
68 d.
206.7kg
269.2kg
1.2 kg\d
8.27 (kg
feed\kg wt
gain)
Fodder Farms
Prepared by MoA_IDeA
30
Government Strategic Vision: stimulate strong sustainable economic
development through Agricultural sector by attracting investments for
establishment of lucrative projects throughout the country
AGRICULTURE EXPANSION
PROGRAMME:
KEY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
SUDAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
• MIXED FARMING:
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Grains: wheat, maize, sorghum
Oil Seeds: groundnuts, sesame, sunflower
Fodder: alfalfa
Livestock: cattle fattening and abattoir
• RICE
• SOYA BEAN
• SUGAR
• COTTON
MIXED FARMING
GRAINS, OIL SEEDS, FODDER
AND
MEAT FOR EXPORT
FULLY-MECHANISED FARMING OPERATIONS
USING CENTRE PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN
SUDAN
SUDAN PRODUCTIVITY POTENTIAL
USING OPTIMAL AGRONOMIC PRACTICES
GRAINS - FODDER - OIL SEEDS
 Wheat: 6 – 8 MT/ha
 Maize: 10 – 12 MT/ha
 Sorghum: 5 MT/ha
 Alfalfa: 20 – 25 MT/ha
 Groundnuts: 8.4 MT/ha
Burgeoning world meat consumption
multiplier effect on grains demand
Improved Technologies incl.
Optimal Seed Varieties
Mechanisation
Irrigation
Fertilizer and agro-inputs
Sound Management and Practices
Harvest and Post-Harvest
Management incl. Storage Facilities
LIVESTOCK RESOURCES
 132 million heads of cattle,
sheep, goats, camels
MIXED FARMING PROJECT
• 42,000 ha agronomic favourable land in Northern State:
– Irrigation source from under-ground aquifers
– Electricity supply from National Grid
• Fully-mechanised Seasonal Cropping Commercial Operations :
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590 * 50 hectare pivots irrigation systems
Winter Crops: wheat, maize
Summer Crops: sorghum, groundnuts
Perennial Crop: alfalfa
• Cattle fattening and meat processing for export:
– 200,000 heads of cattle fattened p.a.:
• 5 cycles of 40,000 heads fattened over 2 months period
• Slaughter-house design capacity of 40 heads per hour
Recommendations
1. Branding and promotion of Sudanese
sheep, highlighting its natural grass-fed.
2. An integrated systems approach using
value chain analysis should be applied
to research, extension, technology
dissemination and marketing to improve
the effectiveness of the supply chains.
3. Construction of a new slaughterhouses
complies with specifications and
international standards
5. Adoption of applicable program for animal
identification
6. Capacity building to public and private
sector .
7. Rehabilitation
of
Sudan
Railways
Corporation to minimize the cost of export.
8. Organization of markets under the
supervision of the ministry of livestock.
Thank you