Transcript 孟加拉的投资机遇

Investment Opportunities in
Bangladesh
孟加拉的投资机遇
Bangladesh Embassy Beijing
2013
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
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Country Profile of
Bangladesh
孟加拉国家概况
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Location: Asia, In South between 20º34’ to 26º38’ north latitude and between 88º01’ to
92º41’ east longitude.
地理位置： 位于亚洲南部，东经88º01’ 至 92º41’ ，北纬20º34’ 至 26º38’
Population: 151.6 Million 总人口1.516亿
Population Density/sqKm : 964; 人口密度每平方公里964人
Population Growth Rate: 1.34% 人口增长率：1.34%
Literacy rate: 57.9%
Life Expectancy (Years): 67.2
识字率：57.9%
平均寿命： 67.2岁
GDP at current market price (2011-12): 116.90 (Billion US $)
按现行市场价格计国内生产总值（11-12年）：1169.0亿美元
GDP Growth Rate (2011-12): 6.32%. 同期国内生产总值增长率：6.32%
Total Export (11-12): 24.29 (Billion US $),Total Import (11-12):35.52 (Billion US $)
2011-12年总出口242.9亿美元，总进口355.2亿美元
GDP per capita (2011-12): 847.7 (US $) 人均国内生产总值：847.7美元
Money Exchange rate: 汇率：1美元 = 78.18 达卡
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Bangladesh Agriculture at a Glance
 Total family :17,600,804
Total area: 14,845 million hectare总面积：14845百万公顷
Forest : 2,599 million hectare森林面积：2599百万公顷
Cultivable land : 8.44 million hectare可耕地面积： 8.44百万公顷
Cropping intensity : 175.97%农作物密度 175.97%
Total cropped area :13.742 million hectare 作物种植面积： 13.742百万公顷
Contribution of Agriculture sector to GDP:23.50%
农业部门对GDP的贡献率：23.5%
 Contribution of Crop sector to GDP:13.44%
作物部门对GDP的贡献率：13.44%
 Manpower in Agriculture:62% 62%依靠人力耕作
 Total Food demand: 23.029 million M. Ton 粮食需求量：23.029百万吨
 Total Food Production:27.787 million M. Ton 粮食产量：27.787百万吨
 Net Production:24.569 million M. Ton净产量：24.569百万吨
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Vision 2021: In Quest of a Happy, Prosperous & Inclusive Bangladesh
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2021年展望： 追求幸福繁荣包容的孟加拉国
Medium Term Economic Targets (2013) 2013年中期经济目标
Raising economic growth rate 8% 经济增长率达到8%
Reducing poverty rate to 25% 削减贫困率至25%
Reducing absolute poverty rate to 15% 削减绝对贫困率至15%
Enhancing electricity supply to 7000MW 增大电力供应至7000MW
Long Term Economic Targets (2021) 2021年长期经济目标
Boosting economic growth rate to 10% in 2017 & sustaining it till 2021
2017年经济增长率至10%并保持至2021年
Reducing poverty rate to 15%削减贫困率至15%
Enhancing electricity supply to 20,000MW增大电力供应至20000MW
Raising the economy to the level of a middle-income country.中等收入国家水平
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Digital Bangladesh 数字孟加拉
 The use of information & communication technology(ICT) in all walks of life to
provide the goods & services needed for human subsistence & growth
将信息与通讯技术应用到生活中各方面以为人民的生存发展提供商品与服务
 Comprises the philosophy of peoples democracy, basic rights, transparency,
accountability, equity, justice & an optimal public delivery system of services,
including public goods.
包含了民主哲学，基本权利，透明度，责任制，公平公正及最佳的公共服务传输
系统，包括公共财物
 Includes all classes of the citizens on the principles of nondiscrimination &
nonexclusion.
在非歧视及非排斥的原则下融合各阶层的人民
 Equal access to technology & knowledge based services.
平等的应用科技信息服务
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Principal Exports: Readymade garments, Knitwear, Frozen food and Shrimp, Jute
product, Leather and leather products, Pharmaceuticals, Ceramic tableware,
Fruits and vegetables, Handicraft, Light engineering products including bicycle,
etc.
主要出口产品：服装，针织品，冷冻食品，虾，黄麻制品，皮革产品，陶瓷餐具，
水果蔬菜，手工艺品，轻工业品如自行车等。
Principal Imports: Crude petroleum, Raw cotton, Edible Oil, Chemicals and
chemical products, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Cement, Yarn, Iron and steel,
Capital goods and machinery, automobiles, Food grains, etc.
主要进口产品：原油，棉花，食用油，化工品，石油产品，化肥，水泥，纱线，钢
铁，机械，汽车，食品等。
Principal Industries: Jute, Textile, Garments, Knitwear, Fertilizer, Leather and
Leather Goods, Cement, Fish Processing, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Light
Engineering, Plastic and Rubber, Ceramic, etc. 主要工业： 黄麻，纺织，服装，
针织，化肥，皮革制品，水泥，水产品加工，医药，化工，轻工业，塑料橡胶，陶
瓷等。国际机场
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
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Investment Climate,
Incentives & Costs
投资环境，鼓励措施及投
资成本
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Climate 投资环境
Bangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring:孟加
拉作为理想的投资目的地具有以下特点：
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Strategic geographic location, worldwide access 战略性的地理位置
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Skilled low - cost Human Resources
有技能的人力资
•GSP Facility Provided By EU Countries, USA, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Australia 欧盟
，美 国，加拿大，日本，新西兰， 澳大利亚等国给予的普惠制待遇
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Lower Cost of Business 低成本的商业运营
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Competitive incentives 有竞争力的政策
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No Ceiling, no Flooring on FDI amount 外国直接投资金额不设上下限
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Foreign Investment Protection by Law 外国投资被法律保护
•Continuous Expansion of Export Market Both in Product Diversification and Increasing
Exportable Countries. 出口市场的不断扩张，主要是产品多样性和出口目的地的不断增多
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Unrestricted Exit Policy. 简便的退出机制
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Private Sector led economic development strategy 私有产业引领经济发展战略
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Climate 投资环境
Doing business in Bangladesh today is easier than many developing economies
在孟加拉从事商业活动要比许多其他经济体简便
Ease of Doing Business Ranking (Selected) 经营便利程度排名
Rank排名
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Country 国家
Rank 排名
Country 国家
1
New Zealand
75
Sri Lanka
20
Thailand
91
China
31
Maldives
99
Vietnam
55
Nepal
104
Bhutan
60
Pakistan
116
India
65
Bangladesh
122
Afghanistan
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Incentives (fiscal) 投资鼓励（财政）政策
1. Corporate Tax Holiday- 5 to 7 years for selected sectors 为一部分行业的公司免税
收5至7年
2. Accelerated Depreciation on cost of machinery for new industries (in lieu of tax
holiday) 加速设备折旧（代替免税收）
3. Reduced Corporate Tax for 5 to 7 years in lieu of tax holiday and accelerated
depreciation 减低公司税5至7年代替免税及加速折旧
4. Avoidance of Double Taxation under bilateral tax conventions.根据双边税收协定
避免双重征税
5. Tariff concessions on import of capital machinery & spares对资本设备及配件的关
税减让
6. Tariff concessions on import of raw materials of the export oriented industries为
出口导向企业的进口原材料提供关税减让
7. Duty free import of raw materials from domestic tariff area 对关境内的原材料进口
免税
8. Bonded warehousing 保税仓库
9. 90% loans against letters of credit (by bank) 银行可发放信用证额度90%的贷款
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Incentives ( Non- fiscal) （非财政）投资鼓励政策
 Cash incentives & export subsidies on the FOB value ranging from 5% to 20% on
selected products (e.g. 5% on local textiles, 10% on jute & light engineering
products, 12.5% on frozen fish,7.5 % on finished leather products etc )
给予一定商品FOB价值的5%-20%现金及出口补贴（国产纺织品5%，黄麻及轻工产品
10%，冻鱼12.5%， 成品皮革产品7.5%等）
 Tax exemption on capital gains from the transfer of shares of public limited
companies listed with a stock exchange in Bangladesh.转让孟加拉股票交易所的上市
公司的股票所得收益免税
 Domestic market sales of up to 20% allowed to export-oriented companies firms
outside EPZ.允许出口导向型企业在加工区外向国内市场销售20%的产品
 100% Foreign equity allowed from FDI允许外国直接投资设立独资企业
 Remittance of royalty, technical know-how & technical assistance fees专利权，专有
技术技术协助收入的汇出
 Full repatriation of dividends & capital 资本红利的全额汇出
 Permanent resident permits on investing US$75,000.00投资七万五千美元获得永久居
留权
 Citizenship by investing a minimum of US$500,000.00 五十万美元可获公民权
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Costs 投资成本
The 22nd Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in 31 Major Cities
and Regions in Asia conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization
(JETRO) in April 2012 found out that
Bangladesh remains highly cost-competitive compared to the other
economies in Asia.
由日本贸易振兴机构于2012年4月进行的关于亚洲31个主要城市和地区与投
资相关的成本要素比较的第22次调查中表明孟加拉与其他亚洲经济体相比保
持相对高的成本优势
Let’s see some figures … …请看相关数据… …
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Costs 投资成本
Survey Findings of JETRO: Wage/Salary 薪资
Figures in US$
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Survey Findings of JETRO: Actual Annual Burden 年均支出
Figures in US$
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Costs投资成本
Survey Findings :Electricity, Water, Gas &Diesel 电， 水， 天然气，汽柴油
Figures in US$
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Investment Costs 投资成本
Survey Findings of JETRO: Office Rent & Tax Rates-%办公
室租金及税率
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
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BangladeshChina Business
Relations
孟加拉与中国的经贸关系
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Bangladesh-China Business Relations 孟中经贸关系
Bilateral Business Relations Framework Milestones双边
经贸关系框架的里程碑
a. Bilateral Investment Protection Treaty signed in1996 双边投资保护条约于
1996年达成
b. Bilateral Tax Convention signed in 1997 双边税收协定于1997年签署
c. Joint Business Council 双边经贸联委会
d. Bangladesh China Chamber of Commerce & Industry 孟中工商会
e. One of the Largest Trading Partnership最大的贸易伙伴之一
f. Joint working group to promote investment 促进投资的联合工作组
g. Members of Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)亚太贸易协定的成员
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Bangladesh-China Bilateral Trade孟中双边贸易
Major Export Items: 主要出口产品
Leather, Jute Goods, Frozen Food, Woven & Knit garments, Vegetable,
Electronic parts & Others.
皮革，黄麻，冷冻食品，针织服装，蔬菜，电器件等
Total Export to China in 2012 : US $480 million
2012年对中国的总出口额为4.80亿美元
Major Import Items: 主要进口产品
Pig iron, Dyestuff, Chemical raw material, Chemical products, Complete
plants, Machinery, Scientific and medical equipment, Light industrial
products billet, Electric meter 生铁，染料，化学原料，化学产品，成套
设备，机械，科学及医药仪器，轻工产品，仪器仪表
Total Import from China in 2012: US$ 7.97 billion
2012年从中国的总进口额为79.7亿美元
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Chinese Investments in Bangladesh
中国在孟加拉的投资
Total Chinese investment in different sectors Registered with BOI during the period from
1971(preliberation) to December 2012自1971年至2012年底中国在孟加拉各行业的投资
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Sector
行业部门
No. of Units
企业数
Investment (US $ in Million)
投资额（百万美元）
Employment
雇员数
Textile 纺织
55
104.340
24,185
Engineering 工程
53
57.789
6,065
Chemical 化工
42
38.442
3,734
Agro-based 农业
36
142.894
6,325
Service 服务
29
231.688
4,847
Food and Allied 食品
12
3.177
682
Printing, Publishing and Packaging 印刷，出版包装
5
2.026
391
Tannery & Rubber 皮革橡胶
10
4.506
2,165
Glass& Ceramic 玻璃陶瓷
5
24.035
855
Misc. 其他
3
0.524
277
Total 总数
250
609.421
49,528
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Chinese Investments in Bangladesh
在孟加拉投资的中国企业
Company 中国企业
Sector所投资的行业
• CMEC & Xuzhou Coal Mining Group
Coal Mining
中国机械设备进出口集团及徐州矿物集团
• ZTE Corporation
煤炭矿业
Telecom
中兴公司
• Huawei Technologies
通讯
Telecom
华为科技
• Hayes-Haier Appliances Co. Ltd.
通讯
Home Appliances
海耶斯-海尔电器公司
• China Harbour Engineering
中国港湾工程有限责任公司
• Fu-Wang Aluminum Industry Ltd.
Fu-Wang 铝业公司
• China-Bangla Ceramic Industries
中国孟加拉陶瓷公司
家用电器
Construction
建筑
Aluminum
铝金属
Ceramic Tiles
瓷砖
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Chinese Investments in Bangladesh
中国在孟加拉的投资
Chinese Investment proposals registered with BOI during the period from
1971(preliberation) to December 2012 自1971年至2012年底在孟加拉投资局注册的中国企
业的投资计划
Equity 投资股本形式
No. of Units
企业数
Proposed investment (Us $ in Million)
计划投资额 （百万美元）
Employment
雇员数
100% Foreign Investment
全资企业
87
82.606
14,994
Joint Venture Investment
合资企业
163
526.815
34,532
Total for China
总计中国企业
250
609.421
49,528
Up to 1999 (29 years), Chinese Investing units were only 47 with 117.28 Million
USD of total value of investment. Last 13 years investment is 492.141Million US
Dollar. 1999年止的29年间，仅47家中国投资企业在孟投资，总额为1.1728亿美元。而
过去的13年间，中资的投资总额达到了4.92亿美元。
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Potential Investment Sectors 具有投资潜力的部门
Manufacturing – Broad Sectors 制造业
1.Textile 纺织
• RMG 织机
• Yarn & Fabric 纱及布
• Manmade Fabric 纤维
2. Jute & Jute goods
4. Agro-processing 农业加工
7. Leather & Leather Goods
皮革制品
8. Steel , shipbuilding 钢铁
9. Frozen Food 冷冻食品
10. Tea Plantation & Process
茶叶种植及加工
11. Natural & Min. Resources
天然矿物资源
5. Agro-engineering农业工程
12. Service and others服务业
3. Pharmaceuticals 医药
6. Glass & Ceramics玻璃陶瓷
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Potential Investment Sectors具有潜力的投资部门
Services & Others – Broad Sectors服务业及其他
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1.
Infrastructure基础设施
2.
Hospitality and Tourism 旅游服务
3.
Health care 卫生保健
4.
Information & Communication
Technology (ICT) 信息及通信
5.
Education 教育
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
PROPOSALS:几点建议：
 We welcome private sector investors from China to visit Bangladesh to see for
themselves & be acquainted with the investment opportunities in Bangladesh
我们欢迎中国的私营部门投资者到孟加拉考擦并发掘孟加拉的投资机遇
 Bangladesh government has adopted The PPP(Public Private Partnership) policy for
building infrastructure project as the economy is in dire need of utility (power, gas,
water etc). China can share its experience of PPP with Bangladesh & can extend
technical support to Bangladesh for building PPP projects.
由于孟加拉经济急需公共设施建设故政府采用了公私合作机制以保证基础设施工程的实
施。中国可以与孟加拉分享关于公私合作的经验，并给予工程建设项目以技术支持
 To share the investment related information with Bangladesh Board of Investment
(BOI), Chinese Authority may assign one Investment Promotion Agency(IPA) as a
counterpart of BOI. 与孟加拉投资局分享相关投资信息，中方可以组建投资促进机构作为
孟加拉投资局的对应合作机构
 Chinese authorities may furnish information on the names & addresses of the
companies with their area of interest who would be willing to invest in Bangladesh.
中方可以提供有意愿投资于孟加拉的企业的名称地址投资领域等信息
 A joint fund may be created to undertake investment promotion activities in both the
countries. 可以为两国的投资促进活动设立一个共同基金
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Proposal for Chinese Special Industrial Zone in
Bangladesh在孟加拉设立中国独有的工业特区的几点建议
Bangladesh Government’s special proposal to the Chinese Investors: An
Industrial Zone Exclusively by the Chinese Investors.孟加拉政府建议为中国投
资者设立仅限中国人投资生产的工业特区
where :即：
1. All the investors should be Chinese,全部为中国投资人
2. The Investors and investment sectors should be selected by the Chinese
side,投资者和投产行业有中方选定
3. Zone Administration and Management by the Chinese,由中方提供管理经营
4. Proposal is for both Government and private sectors of China.向中国国有和
私营部门开放
5.Preferential policy for importing the raw materials and exporting the
products.原材料进口及成品出口的优惠政策
6. Bangladesh Government will assist for everything related to establish the
Special Industrial Zone.孟加拉政府会在最大限度上写著工业特区的建立
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Conclusion: 总结：
The reasons that make Bangladesh cheapest base for
production and natural partner for the Chinese:
使孟加拉成为中国投资者最理想的生产投资合作伙伴的原因是：
a.
Better market access to EU, USA and other
developed countries 更好的对欧美及其他发达国家市场准入
b.
Cheap and skilled labour 成本低廉劳动力
c.
Cheap land, building and utilities 低廉的土地建筑及公用设施
d.
Excellent investor friendly environment 友好的投资环境
e.
Geographical proximity 地理位置邻近优势
f.
Ease of setting up business 公司建立手续简便
g.
Cultural closeness文化相近
h.
Unrestricted Exit Policy. 简便的退出机制
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Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Contact Points 重要相关部门的联系信息
Contact details are available at the following websites: 联系信息参阅以下网站：
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Board of Investment
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BEPZA
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Registrar of Joint Stock Companies & Firms 股份公司登记处 www.roc.gov.bd
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National Board of Revenue
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Bangladesh Bank
孟加拉银行
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Ministry of Industries
工业部
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BSCIC
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Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh to China
www.bangladeshembassy.com.cn
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出口加工区管委会
投资局
www.boi.gov.bd
www.epzbangladesh.org.bd
孟加拉乡村工业公司
国家财政局
www.nbr-bd.org
www.bangladesh-bank.org
www.moind.gov.bd
www.bscic.gov.bd
孟加拉驻华大使馆
Investment Opportunities in Bangladesh
Thank You
谢谢
Bangladesh Embassy, Beijing
孟加拉国大使馆，北京
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