Transcript Sector of Manufacturing

Presented By:
Nisha Dil Muhammad
Roll # 08
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Pakistan ranks fifty-fifth worldwide in factory
output.
Pakistan's manufacturing sector accounts for
about 24% of GDP.
The manufacturing sector posted a growth
rate of 3.56 percent during the current fiscal
year July-March 2011-12 compared to 2.96
percent of the same period last year.
Textile industry
Defense industry
Leather industry
Auto mobile industry
Telecom industry
Sport industry
Cement industry
Fertilizer industry
Surgical industry
Sugar industry
Oil & Gas industry
Chemical industry
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Historically, Pakistan’s
textile industry and
clothing sector has
always been a major
contributor to the
foreign
exchange earner and
still contributes.
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The term 'Textile' is a Latin word originating
from the word 'texere' which means 'to
weave‘
In Asia, Pakistan is the 8th largest exporter of
textile products.
The annual volume of total world textile trade
is US$18 trillion which is growing at 2.5
percent. Out of it, Pakistan’s share is less
than one percent.
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Major Agrarian industrial sector.
Generates about 55.6 % of exports
Constitutes 32.6 % of Manufacturing Industry
Employs 40 % of country’s working force in
manufacturing sector
Contributes 7.4% to the total GDP
Drives Banking, Shipping ,Transport ,Insurance,
Machinery, Dyes/Chemicals ,Printing/Packaging &
allied sectors.
‣ 2nd largest exporter of cotton yarn
‣ 3rd largest exporter of fabric
‣ 4 largest grower of cotton after USA, China and India
‣ 3 largest consumer of cotton
‣ 3 largest exporter of cotton textiles
‣ 2 largest supplier of cotton yarn with 26% share of the
th
rd
rd
nd
international market
Employment Generated
2004-05
2005-06
2006-08
1 Spinning
15,000
14,000
2,000
2 Weaving
3,000
2,000
500
3 Processing
1,500
1,000
300
4 Hosiery
1,000
100
100
5 Garments
32,000
20,000
10,000
6 Bedwear
13,000
10,000
7,000
7 Embroidery
500
400
600
8 Towel
500
500
100
66,700
48,000
20,600
Total:
1.M/o labour
2.TCO survey
Products:
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Wool fabrics
Power loom products
Scarf
Blanket
Winter shawls
Hand embroidered shawls
Textiles products
Handicrafts
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Spinning
Weaving
Finishing
Dyeing
Printing
Pressing
Fashion designing
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There are 1,221 ginning units, 442 spinning
units, 124 large spinning units and 425 small
units which produce textile products.
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Cotton
Yarn
Grey fabric
Bleached fabric
Dyed fabric
Printed fabric
Knitted fabric
Bed linen
Home textiles
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Made ups
Towels
Industrial Uniforms
Sportswear
Baby wear
Foundation Garments
Woven apparel
Knitwear
Accessories
900
850
Total
800
675
700
600
500
453
400
311
300
331
334
458
356.4
2
213
200
100
105
0
1985 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000 2004 2005 2010 2015
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Federal Textile Board
Contamination free cotton program.
Textile City
Garment Cities (Lahore-Faisalabad-Karachi).
Compliant Labour laws.
Textile Skill Development Board.
Textile Training Institute Management Board.
Tariff rationalization.
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Availability of cheap labour.
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Yarn dyed fabrics & high quality blends is
increasing.
Good markets for products.
Large domestic market.
Industry Supportive Government Policies.
Free Import of cottons is Allowed (which is
used for development of special fabrics)
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Low productivity resulting in high labour costs
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Very limited experience in generating new products
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Pakistan’s image continues to be that of a low
quality, low price, non consistent and unreliable
supplier
Average quality of products
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The largest problem that the industry faces
today is the sales tax.
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Custom duty taxes.
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Load shedding of electricity.
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Interference of Govt. in industry.
The Pakistan textile industry is currently facing several
challenges:
‣ Need for the industry to improve the quality of its
product.
‣ Need for greater value addition in its products.
‣ Need to undertake an up gradation in the
technology used.
‣ Cost of power of competitors.
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Assist the Industry to sustain its existing
market shares
Synergise all policy initiatives to support the
Industry to develop its competitiveness in the
changing global environment
Focus on Short Term Strategies with result
oriented approaches to help companies
progress
Promotion of the Value Added products. This
Sector has the possibility to create more than
1 million additional jobs – more than any other
sector
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Formation of Pakistan Compliance Initiative (PCI) by
the private sector
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All Textile related Associations imparting
awareness and training in benchmarking
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No child labour or sexual harassment
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Provision of transport to women workers
Environment Protection Agency
 Trade Policy emphasis on process management and
environmental concerns
 The Government subsidizing waste water treatment
plants in all industrial clusters
 Imports of hazardous chemicals and dyes for
textiles are either banned or strictly regulated
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