Transcript Wojcic
Challenges and opportunities
for the insurance sector
on example of Polish market
Piotr Wójcik
Liability Department
Director
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
about Polish market
Poland is between Germany and Ukraine
Germany
Poland
Ukraine
GDP 2005 (billions USD)
2 787
302
83
GDP per capita 2005 (USD)
33 703
7 854
1 744
liability market total premium*) (USD Millions)
8 063
216
94
premium divided by GDP
0,29%
0,07%
0,11%
*) general liability excluding motor liability
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
basic insurance concepts
two different types of financial instruments
insurance (always issued
by insurer)
liability is TRANSFERRED to
the insurer
aim is to allow claimant to get
money AND allow company to
continue its activity
always LIMITED SCOPE of
cover (exclusions, deductible,
limit)
insurer assesses
PROBABILITY OF DAMAGE
• therefore not available for
certain activities
[email protected]
guarantee (issued by bank
or insurer)
aim is to SECURE payment
company always PAYS BACK to
guarantor, so company can go
bankrupt anyway
usually very BROAD SCOPE of
cover (few exclusions, no
deductible, limit)
guarantor assesses FINANCIAL
STRENGTH of company
• therefore available for all
activities if company is
financially strong
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
basic insurance concepts
activity of insurers is strongly affected by their
reinsurers
Polish market closely cooperates with MunichRe,
SwissRe, HannoverRe, SCOR
typical reinsurance programme on Polish market:
first USD 1 Mio of single damage is paid by direct insurer
next USD 39 Mio of single damage is paid by reinsurer
if all payments accumulated during calendar year exceed
USD 39 Mio – no reinsurance coverage anymore
thus all insurance products must be agreed with
reinsurers
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
basic insurance concepts
voluntary insurance
insurer can agree with client
scope of coverage
usually narrower scope of
cover than compulsory one
insurer can decide if he
accepts particular risk
therefore insurance market
strongly affects safety
standards in many areas
(pharmacy, chemical
industry, construction works,
food etc.)
law and high limits – on
Polish market from € 10.000
up to € 50.000.000
compulsory insurance
there is no possibility to negotiate
scope of cover
usually broad scope of cover
in many countries insurer can not
refuse to accept particular risk
usually law limits – on Polish
market from € 10.000 up to
€ 1.000.000
for complicated risks most effective system is mixture of both
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
available environmental damages insurance
Polish market offers insurance coverage for
PART OF environmental damage:
arising from sudden and accidental event, i.e.
• gradual emission (for example small, constant leakage) is NOT
covered
• damage caused by emissions within permission is NOT
covered
liability arising from civil law regulations, i.e.
• public liability, like Environmental Liability Directive, is NOT
covered
liability for bodily injury and property damage
• loss of income can be partially covered
costs of decontamination of soil and waters as an prevention
against civil claim
damages which occurred on Polish and foreign territory
• excluding USA and Canada
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
available environmental damages insurance
basic exclusions from the coverage:
intentional fault,
gradual pollution,
damages caused by listed substances: asbestos, dioxins, PCB
it is not possible or difficult to get coverage for some
activities, like final wastes disposals
coverage is always limited by annual aggregate
i.e. total sum of payments within annual period is limited by sum
insured
high deductibles are always applicable
from € 10.000 up to € 250.000
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Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
available environmental damages insurance
claims made trigger is usually applicable !
i.e. policy is triggered by claim filed during insurance period if
it arises from occurrence which happened after agreed date
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Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
claims made trigger
AGREED
DATE
INSURANCE
PERIOD
(1 YEAR)
OCCURRENCE
COVERED CLAIM
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Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
claims made trigger
AGREED
DATE
INSURANCE
PERIOD
(1 YEAR)
OCCURRENCE
COVERED CLAIM
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
claims made trigger
AGREED
DATE
INSURANCE
PERIOD
(1 YEAR)
OCCURRENCE
COVERED CLAIM
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
claims made trigger
AGREED
DATE
INSURANCE
PERIOD
(1 YEAR)
OCCURRENCE
COVERED CLAIM
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
as a result...
partial coverage is available now
it will be developed in EU countries because of
Environmental Liability Directive insurance
requirements
it is necessary to find solution for remaining part
of the liability
state funds?
pools?
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007
thank you for your attention
[email protected]
Budapest, 21-22.05.2007