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APEC New and Renewable Energy
Technologies Expert Group
Twenty-Third Meeting
10-13 November 2004
Member Economy Presentation - Malaysia
Malaysia
Economy Presentation - Malaysia
Key data
Energy reserves
Area (sq. km)
330,242
Oil (Proven)
22,308 ktoe
Population (million)
24.31
Gas (Proven)
26,101 ktoe
GDP Billion US$ (1995 US$ at PPP)
191.97
Coal (Recoverable)
4,133 ktoe
GDP per capita (1995 US$ at PPP)
7,898
Source: EDMC, IEEJ
Economy Presentation - Malaysia
Total Primary
Energy Supply
Indigenous
Production
Net Imports &
Other
TPES
80,519
-27,524
52,995
Total Final
Energy
Consumption
(ktoe)
Power
Generation
(GWh)
Industry Sector
12,853
Transport Sector
13,441
Thermal
68,897
6,995
Hydro
5,300
33,289
Nuclear
0
1,086
Others
0
Other Sectors
Coal
4,133
Oil
22,308
Coal
Gas
26,101
Oil
20,638
453
Gas
5,643
Electricity & Others
5,922
Others
(ktoe)
TFEC
Total
74,196
Economy Presentation - Malaysia
Electricity demand growth
–
–
5.8% p.a in 2003
Expected growth rate - 7.2% p.a. to 2005
Installed capacity – 19,254 MW
Malaysia – Rural Infrastructure Devt.
Installation of PV systems to provide electricity to
rural communities in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah
and Sarawak
Total Capacity – 2.2 MWp
Cost – US39 million
Approx. 11,600 installations – rural houses
(longhouses), rural health centres, community
halls/centres, rural churches, mosques, etc
Project financed fully by Malaysian government
System supplied by BP Solar
Malaysia – Rural Infrastructure Devt.
Malaysia – NRE Development
Initiatives
RPS – 5% or 600 MW by 2005
SREP – Small Renewable Energy Power
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Launched in May 2001
Capacity of 10MW or below utilising renewable resources
esp. biomass
53 applications had been approved by end of 2003
Total new capacity approved 284 MW
Currently 2 such facilities have concluded PPA with Tenaga
Nasional Berhad (TNB)
Contract period - 21 years
Tariff – 16.5 -16.7 sen/kWh
Source – biomass and landfill gas