Transcript p1_vpinheiro_oit_ing - Social protection network

Social Protection and Employment
Generation: Comments on the joint OAS-ILOECLAC document
Vinícius Pinheiro (ILO)
Rio de Janeiro, 11/30/2010
Items
• Inter-sectoral coherence, consistency and
coordination: economic and social policies
• Social Protection floor
• Co-responsibility Transfer Programs: Entry
door to decent work
Coherence between Social and
Economic Policies I
• “Turning the intensive creation of employment into a macroeconomic
priority objective, along with restrained inflation and healthy fiscal
management.” Juan Somavia, Memoria del DG CIT, June 2010
• “An overall international commitment is essential if the answer to
global economic slow-down is to target employment”. IMF-ILO
Conference, Oslo, September 2010
• Economic stimulus in the G20: USD 616 billion allocated to
discretionary measures in the employment and social protection area,
equivalent to 29 % of the total packages, UNDP 2010
• Every dollar of expenditure in transfers to people can generate up to
USD 2.2 in GDP increase.
Consistency between Economic
and Social Policies II
• G 20: Mutual monitoring process includes fiscal,
monetary, exchange and employment and social
protection policies.
• “Managing the national monetary policy so as to
influence the economy’s monetary and credit conditions,
seeking to obtain the maximum employment, price
stability and long term moderate interest rates”, FED
Mission
• A new intersectoral institutionality is necessary to
incorporate employment and social protection as
determinants in macroeconomic decisions.
Social Protection Floor I
•
•
UNCEB (2009) Provision of essential services and social transfers to all people in need of
protection to prevent their falling into poverty or to facilitate their overcoming it, including:
–
Basic set of essential social rights and transfers, monetary and in kind, with the aim of
providing minimum income and security to all and to facilitate effective demand and access
to essential goods and services.
–
Supply of a basic level of social goods and services such as health care, water and
sanitation, education, food, housing and other social services according to the national
priorities
Global Jobs Pact (2009). Countries should consider the possibility, as appropriate, of:
– establishing cash transfer systems for the poor to cover their immediate needs and alleviate
poverty;
–
setting up an appropriate social protection for everybody, supported by a basic social
protection system («social floor») including access to health care, income security for the old
and disabled, allowance for dependent children and income security combined with public
systems guaranteeing employment for the poor and disabled;
Social Protection Floor II
• Coordinated social policies combining lifecycle social services and
transfers, with a special focus on the most vulnerable
• Protection, prevention and empowerment
• Sustaining aggregate demand
• Platform to reach Millennium Development Goals
• Fiscal sustainability
• The Floor cannot be the top
• 17 specialized United Nations agencies, the IMF and World Bank,
under the coordination of ILO and WHO, are working together to
provide support to the countries
• CTPs are concrete examples of the implementation of the Floor
• The Floor concept could be the basis for joint action by ECLAC,
OAS, ILO in social protection and the framework for the document
Co-responsibility Transfer Programs: Entry
Door to Decent Work
• Participation in employment programs as a
conditionality for CTPs?
• The main access barrier is the lack of basic
education of the beneficiaries
• The results of evaluations could be influenced
by the economic crisis
• Policies for women and youth
• Quotas for beneficiaries in government procured
services