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CARTOGRAMS A cartogram is a map in which some thematic mapping variable – such as travel time or Gross National Product – is substituted for land area AIDS around the World GDP around the World CHRISTIANITY around the World Islam around the World WORLD POPULATION Urban vs. Rural GDP vs. GDP per capita Dense vs. Sparse Fertility rate vs. Birth rate Convergence vs. Divergence Endemic vs. Indigenous Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Commercial agriculture vs. subsistence agriculture Push factor vs. Pull factor Immigration vs. emigration Flora vs. fauna Epidemic vs. Pandemic Commercial industry vs. cottage industry Offshoring vs. outsourcing Metropolitan Urban/urbanization Rural Suburban Shanty town Slum Squatter settlement Ghetto Favelas Megalopolis Urban Agglomeration Push/pull factors Standard of living Infrastructure Informal economy Automobile Primary economic activity Megalopolis Over 50% Mumbai or Calcutta, India Sao Paulo, Brazil Mexico City, Mexico Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan Boston-Washington D.C. What led to the development of cities? Where do most people live? What features are the most sparsely populated? Name early culture hearths. What areas are crossroads? Where were early trade routes? Agriculture Domestication Specialization Innovation Amazon Lake Baikal Glacier lakes- weathering and erosion Desalinization Desertification Sahel Outback How do you read these graphs? Which one is San Diego California? Which is Lincoln Nebraska? How do you know? Which conclusion about Poland is supported by the population pyramid? A Citizens will spend less money on prenatal care in 20 years. B The demand for gender equality in the workplace will increase. C The need for care services for the elderly will increase. D Government funding of public education will remain constant for the next 10 years. Which conclusion about Poland is supported by the population pyramid? A Citizens will spend less money on prenatal care in 20 years. B The demand for gender equality in the workplace will increase. C The need for care services for the elderly will increase. D Government funding of public education will remain constant for the next 10 years. Which conclusion is best supported by the climograph? A This city is part of a tropical rain forest. B This city is subject to seasonal monsoons. C This city is located in a high-latitude climate zone. D This city is experiencing severe drought Where might this be? Which conclusion is best supported by the climograph? A This city is part of a tropical rain forest. B This city is subject to seasonal monsoons. C This city is located in a high-latitude climate zone. D This city is experiencing severe drought Where might this be? • Railroads • Highways • Airplanes These modes of transportation have affected WHERE economic activities are conducted throughout the world by — A requiring more population centers to develop near natural resources B enabling productive regions to be less dependent on long-distance trade C making access to water routes near settlements less necessary D encouraging private businesses to invest more in the development of public infrastructure • Railroads • Highways • Airplanes These modes of transportation have affected WHERE economic activities are conducted throughout the world by — A requiring more population centers to develop near natural resources B enabling productive regions to be less dependent on long-distance trade C making access to water routes near settlements less necessary D encouraging private businesses to invest more in the development of public infrastructure Sepoy Rebellion Sykes-Picot Agreement Tiananmen Square Green Revolution Apartheid Zionism Kashmir Chechnya Cold War Berlin Wall Kurds 1884 Berlin Conference Mao Zedong Kyoto Protocol -Technology has had an impact on how fast diffusion occurs. -Mid latitude climates are temperate or seasonal. -Highland and Arid climates can be found at any latitude. -Climates found only in low latitudes start with the word “tropical”. -Mountains or other barriers can contribute to cultural divergence. -There are costs and benefits to globalization. -Unequal distribution of human and natural resources increases trade. -Monsoons affect south, east and southeast Asia. -Biosphere is about life, lithosphere about land, atmosphere is about air, hydrosphere is about water. -People who live in desert areas tend to be nomadic. -A developing country is a less developed country. -A developed country is a more developed country. -What do North Africa and Indonesia have in common? -Outsourcing and the elimination of trade barriers or free trade agreements are current economic trends. -European languages, architecture, religion are spread around the world due to colonization. -Communism is a command economy. -Christianity is the most common religion in the world, followed by Islam. -Hinduism is the largest religion in India. Buddhism is found throughout east and southeast Asia. -Read all of the labels and titles on maps, charts and graphs. Identify what the question is asking. -China, India, United States, Indonesia and Brazil top five most populated countries.