Transcript Government

Opening Activity
Get with your group members
from yesterday and review your 5
proposals. Choose 3 that will be
presented to the class for a vote.
Choose one person to present
these proposals.
Cultural
Characteristics
Nations and Governments
What is government?
Government: a groups’ political
system.
Since each culture is different, so are
the types of government that exist
today.
Democracy: rule by the people. People
govern.
Republic: the people elect
representatives to make and enforce
the laws for them.
This is sometimes referred to as a
Representative Democracy.
Joe Biden
Barack Obama
Monarchy: rule by a king or queen.
Queen Beatrix
Constitutional Monarchy: the
country has a monarch, but that
person has little real power. Instead,
most of the power rests with the
elected lawmaking group.
Gordon Brown
Queen Elizabeth II
Dictatorship: rule by one person or a
small group of people.
Most dictators seize power in some
capacity.
Monarchs are hereditary, dictators are
not.
Anarchy: the complete absence of
government.
While this may sound nice, no
government interference, what
problems could arise because of it?
Theocracy: country in which the head
of government is also the head of the
state religion.
Developed vs Developing
Before we get into the differences, we
have to understand some key terms.
Developed vs Developing
Standard of Living: measures the
quality of life based on available
material goods.
Basically, how much stuff can you get
if you wanted to?
Developed vs Developing
Industry: a business that produces
goods or services.
Subsistence Farming: farming what
you need for you and your family to
survive.
Commercial Farming: growing food
to sell.
Developed vs Developing
Gross Domestic Product: refers to
all the annual production within a
country.
Developed vs Developing
 Industry
 Subsistence Farming
 Commercial Farming
 High Standard of
 Low Standard of
Living
 High GDP
 Quality Formal
Education
 Quality Health Care
Living
 Low GDP
 Little Formal
Education
 Little to no Health
Care
Developed vs Developing
 Low Birth Rates
 High Birth Rates
 Low Infant Mortality
 High Infant Mortality
Rate
 Many Luxuries
 Stable Governments
 Pollution from
industrial waste
 Low Population
Growth
Rate
 Few Luxuries
 Unstable Governments
 Pollution from too
many people
 High Population
Growth