Transcript Social status - Tongji University

Social Economy Development
Tertiary industry in China
Three key industrial economic sectors
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Primary (raw materials) industry
Secondary (goods production) industry
Tertiary (service) industry
Allan.G..B.Fisher. The Clash of Progress and Security ， London： Macmillan， 1935.
Outline
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1. Introduction
2. Development of the Tertiary industry
in China
3. Franchise chain operation in the
Tertiary industry
4. Shopping Online
5.Discussion
1. Introduction
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The Tertiary industry involves the provision of
services to other businesses as well as final
consumers.
Tertiary industry:
• banking, finance, insurance, investment, and real estate
services;
• wholesale, retail, and resale trade;
• transportation, information, and communications services;
• professional, consulting, legal, and personal services;
• tourism, hotels, restaurants, and entertainment;
• repair and maintenance services;
• education and teaching;
• health, social welfare, administrative, police, security, and
defence services.
1. Introduction
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Why the Tertiary industry is
important in China?
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.1 Tertiary industry
Planned economy to market economy; shortage economy to consumption economy
Photographer : Wang Wenlan
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.1 Tertiary industry
Form of sector division in 1985
• Primary industry
• Capital goods
producing industry
• Secondary
industry
• Consumption
products
producing industry
•Tertiary industry
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.1 Tertiary industry
Founded in 1949
Socialist transformation in 1958 Reform and opening up in 1978
• From Consumption
Cities to Productive
cities .
• Comparably
completed service
system in cities
• Self service .
• Development in
Service capacity:
market booming,
jobs providing,
living conditions
improving …
• The percentage is
comparably lower
•Regional
disproportion.
• Small societies were
organized by factories.
• The structure is in
developing .
• Weakness of
quality, technology
and management.
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.2 The percentage is comparably lower
Tab 1. Proportion comparison of the tertiary industry in GDP
Percentage of the tertiary industry in GDP
Developed Countries
65%
Moderately developed country
50%
Developing countries
30%
Tab 2. Proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP of China
Tab 3. Proportion of industries in GDP of developed countries
Percentage of the tertiary industry in GDP
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
The U.S.(1969-1979)
25.8%
37.3%
36.5%
Canada (1919-1923)
20.8%
42.4%
1980
1996
2000
21.6%
32.8%
39.0%
Britain (1951-1961)
19.5%
36.3%
2008
Japan (1952-1953)
22.4%
39.4% 40.1%
36.8%
44.2%
39.2%
Resource: Statistic data from National Bureau of Statistics of China
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.3 Regional disproportion
Tab 3. Proportion comparison of the tertiary industry in GDP of 2008
Percentage of the tertiary industry in GDP
Beijing
73.2%
Shanghai
53.7%
Guangdong
42.9%
Henan
28.6%
Shanxi
32.9%
Liaoning
34.5%
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.3 Regional disproportion
Pupils were in their way to school, Yunnan
province on 2007.9.4.
Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the longest Bridge in the world,
was finished on 2007.6.26.
2. Development of the Tertiary
industry in China
2.4 The structure is in developing.
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Finance, insurance, social security system is
in developing.
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Science and technology, information,
consulting service is in developing.
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
3.1 Introduction
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(from the French for free) is a method of
doing business where in a franchisor
licenses trademarks and methods of doing
business to a franchisee in exchange for a
recurring royalty fee.
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In China's commercial service sector,
franchise chain (FC) operation has
developed noticeably in recent years.
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
3.1 Introduction
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
3.2 Franchise systems in China increasing rapidly and steadily
3000
2000
1000
0
Number of
Franchising Systems
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
410
600
1200
1900
2100
2320
Source: Year Surveys By China Chain Stores & Franchise Association (CCSF)
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
3.2 Franchise systems in China increasing rapidly and steadily
Tab.4 Economic Contributions From Franchising in China, 2005
Contributions
Jobs
3,360,000
Investment（ Billion US$ ）
10.5
Sales（ Billion US$ ）
52.5
Source: 2005 Year Survey By CCFA
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
The real one
The fake one
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
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Tu Jia Shaobing (sesame
seed cake ) was very popular
in 2006 in Shanghai.
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Dozens of such snack-bars
appeared in one night.
3. Franchise chain operation in
the Tertiary industry
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BaBi steamed bun appeared in
Shanghai in 2003, then became
popular.
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Dozens of such snack-bars
appeared in one night.
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Several months the brand was
registered by the original chef.
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One or two years later, fake BaBi
disappeared.
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Babi steamed bun break through
100 snack-bars nationwide in
February 2008.
4. Shopping Online
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Have you shopped online with the
internet?
What are the advantages of shopping
online?
4. Shopping Online
5.Discussion
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If you will make your career in China,
will you choose the tertiary industry? If
yes, which industry interests you?