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Thailand
Board of Investment
THAILAND OF INVESTMENT
Mr. Korn Dabharansri
Deputy Prime Minister
India
August 2003
Thailand
Board of Investment
Relationship Between
India and Thailand
• Indian Business That Have Come
to Thailand Have Prospered
Pulp and Paper
Jewelry
Hotels
Software
• Dipak Jain and Narayana
Murthy Named to Thai Prime
Minister’s Eminent Person’s
Advisory Board
Free Trade Agreement
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Process Began a Year Ago When
H.E. Thaksin Shinawatra
Visited India
• Work Has Continued and I am
Meeting with Indian
Government to Finalize Details
• FTA is Expected to be Signed
When H.E. Atal Behari
Vajpayee Pays State Visit to
Thailand in October
FTA– Early Harvest
Thailand
Board of Investment
• FTA Will Begin With So-Called
“Early Harvest” of Around 100
Items
Tariffs on these items will be
gradually reduced
Goal is zero percent tariff by
2010
• Remaining Items to Be Phased
In, Following Negotiations
Benefits of FTA
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Bi-lateral Trade in 2002 was Just
Over US$1 billion.
+32% from 2001
• Our Goal is to Double bi-lateral
Trade by 2004
Thai Economic Overview
Thailand
Board of Investment
• 2002
Despite Global Uncertainty, Thai
GDP Expanded By 5.2% in 2002
• 2003
Early projections for 2003 were 3.54.5%, due to concerns about impact
of war in Iraq
Ministry of Finance projects 5.1%
growth this year
Many in government expect growth
to be 5.5-6%, both this year and next
Thailand
Board of Investment
All Segments of
Economy Growing
• Domestic
Capacity utilization at 70%
• Exports – Our Traditional
Engine of Growth
Turnaround started in 2nd half of
last year
+18% in 2003 (Jan-June)
Full-year projection raised to
US$76.8 billion, a 10.8% increase
from last year, and a new record
for the country
Strong Across The Board
Thailand
Board of Investment
• International Reserves Remain
Strong
• Baht Has Strengthened and is
Trading in Narrow Band
• Inflation Remains Low
• Clearly, We Are at The Start of
a New Growth Cycle
Foreign Investment
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Investment Figures Confirm
Economic Strength, as FDI is a
Leading Economic Indicator
• Target for 2003 is 200 Billion
Baht
First 6 months of the year, we
attracted 166 billion baht (+55%)
Clearly, then, we will surpass fullyear projection
Thailand
Board of Investment
Importance to Thailand
of Indian Investment
• BOI Figures (1993-2003)
• India Ranks #14, With 34 Billion
Baht of Investment, Ahead of:
Australia
Switzerland
Belgium
Italy
• Over That Period, Indian
Investors Have Created More
Than 12,000 Jobs for Thais
Thailand
Board of Investment
Restructuring the
Thai Economy
• In the Past, Exports Were Our
Traditional Engine of Growth
While that strategy worked very well,
during 80s, it left is vulnerable to
external events
• To Protect Our Economy From
External Shocks, We Have Placed
Great Emphasis on Strengthening
Economy at Grass Roots Level
Retraining of rural poor
Improving financing options
A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats
Thailand
Board of Investment
• We Have Offered Hope to Those
That Had None
Revolving Fund
OTOP
People’s Bank
• By Enabling Villagers to Utilize
‘Local Knowledge’
Increase household income
Stimulate domestic consumption
Increase economic activity
Supporting SMEs
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Established an SME Bank to
Ensure Promising Enterprises
Have Access to Necessary
Capital
• Lowered Corporate Income Tax
on SMEs from 30% to 20%
• Offered Additional Tax
Incentives for Companies to List
on Market for Alternative
Investments (MAI)
Finance Sector Reform
Thailand
Board of Investment
• To Solve Problem of NPLs from 1997
Crisis, We Transferred NPLS to
State-Run Asset Management
Corporation (TAMC)
More Than 500 Million Baht of Debt
(70%) Has Been Resolved
The balance should be cleared by the
end of this year
• As a Result, Banks Are Once Again
Lending
Profits Are Up 140% in First Half
Bureaucratic reform
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Government Undertook First
Revision of Thai Civil Service in
More Than a Century
• New Ministries Created
• Departments Combined to
Improve Efficiency
• Staff Retrained to Function in
“New Bureaucracy”
Open Door Policy
Thailand
Board of Investment
• While Strengthening Domestic
Economy and Reforming our
Finance Sector, We are Also Looking
to Open Markets
FTA With China
Working Towards FTAs with
Australia, Bahrain and USA
Our Objectives are to Provide Thai
Manufactured Products with
Maximum Opportunities
AFTA
Thailand
Board of Investment
• Thailand Has Also Been One of
the Driving Forces in ASEAN
and the ASEAN Free Trade Area
(AFTA)
Progressive implementation
• Once Implemented, AFTA
Presents a Unified Market of
More than 500 Million
Privatization
Thailand
Board of Investment
• As You Probably Aware,
Thailand is Selling Stakes in
Many State-Owned Enterprises
PTT – Listed on Stock Exchange
(SET) and is one of the largest
capitalized firms
Soon to come are privatization of
Airport Authority
Port Authority
Telephone Organization
Tobacco Monopoly
Thailand
Board of Investment
Thailand: The Heart of Asia
Thailand
Board of Investment