Transcript Renewable Energies in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia

Renewable energies
in the Andean Region
Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and
Ecuador
Energy cooperation between Finland and Andean
region
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Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs will launch a renewable energy and energy
efficiency program for the Andean countries (Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and
Ecuador)
The program offers good opportunities for Finnish know-how and technology
providers
Budget of the program is 6,2 million EUR for 3 years
The Andean energy project will be launched in Lima, Peru on 7th of March, 2011
Renewable energies in Latin America
Renewables and Waste Gross Electricity Generation
GWh (2007)
Country
Chile
Colombia
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Argentina
Brazil
Uruguay
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Panama
Primary Solid
Biogas
Biomass
3 082
585
450
173
1 477
17 401
134
70
32
1 373
168
2 622
20
34
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Geothermal
Hydro
Wind
1 239
1 382
7 404
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23 130
44 445
19 549
2319
9037
30 729
374 015
8 069
6 770
1 739
3 630
2 214
27 276
3 666
9
49
1
61
559
241
262
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Source: AEA
Renewables and Waste Gross Heat Generation TJ
(2007)
Liquid
Primary Solid
Biofuels
Solar
Biogas
Geothermal
Biomass
(1000
Thermal
tonnes)
198 108
183 060
221
107 256
295
33109
30466
106 326
2 654 128
13 607
5 671
21 742
35 036
261
44 604
62 517
49 752
174 702
80 782
344 414
653
266 544
4 525
15 905
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Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America
Regional energy matrix:
Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America
Potential used:
•Hydroelectricity: 22%
•Others: 4.2%
Source: Latin American Energy Organization, OLADE
Basic facts - Peru
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GDP: 129 Billion USD
GDP growth: 0,9 % (2009) and 3,4 % (2010)
Population: 30 Million
GDP (PPP) per capita: 8,500 USD
Ease of doing business: 36 (2010) (2nd in Latin America after Mexico)
Inflation: 2,9 %
FDI: 5 Billion USD (2009)
Exports: 34 Billion USD (2008)
Imports: 22 Billion USD (2008)
Main export goods: minerals, petroleum, fish, agricultural products, textile, wood,
furniture
Main export countries: USA, China, Switzerland, Canada, Japan, Germany
Main import countries: USA, China, Brazil
Finnish exports to Peru: 93 Million USD (2008)
Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook
Energy generation in Peru
Energy generation capacity
• Peru’s energy generation capacity is 7158 MW, almost half of this is hydro
power
• Hydropower 45% (2008)
• Thermoelectric 55% (2008)
• almost entirely natural gas, only a small fraction is carbon and gasoline
Renewable energies
• Peru recently auctioned 17 hydro power plants
• There is an energy integration agreement with Brazil with plans to establish up
to 6 000 MW of hydro power
• 172 MW of wind power, 80 MW solar power and 27 MW biomass was auctioned
in 2010
• 1000 MW more renewable energy projects to be auctioned
• By law, within a couple of years 5 % of the energy has to be renewable. As
Peru’s economy is growing and energy consumption as well, it will need to
continue promoting renewable energies and auctioning new projects.
Source: Business News Americas , Ministerio de Energía y Minas de Peru
Renewable energy investments in Peru
Portfolio of carbon emission reduction projects
Sector
Emission reductions
(tCO2e/year)
Investment (Million
USD)
Number of projects
Hydro electricity
115,114.035
6,936
66
Eolic and solar
889,302
1,009
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Biomass
1,504.474
199
18
Geothermic energy
448,812
280
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Renewable energy investments
Project
Description
MW
Project value
Company
Status
Period
Chaglla
Hydro energy, plant site in
Huánuco
360
600 Million USD
Huallaga
Construction
2012-
El Platanal
Hydro energy, plant site in
Río Cañete
220
312 Million USD
Celepsa
Construction
2010-
Carpapata III
Hydro energy, plant site in
Provincia Junín
13
16 Million USD
Cemento
Andino
Construction
2012-
Source: FONAM, September 2010, Business News Americas
Basic facts - Bolivia
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GDP: 17,6 Billion USD (2009)
GDP growth: 2,8 % (2009) and 3,4 % % (2010)
Population: 9,8 Million
GDP (PPP) per capita: 4,700 USD (2009)
Ease of doing business: 149
Inflation: 3,3%
FDI: 500 Million USD (2008)
Exports: 6,448 Billion USD (2008)
Imports: 4,641 Billion USD (2008)
Main export goods: natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum,
zinc ore, tin
Main export countries: Brazil, US, Japan, Colombia, South Korea, Peru
Main import countries: Brazil, Argentina, US, Chile, Peru (2009)
Finnish exports to Bolivia:
Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook
Energy generation in Bolivia
Energy generation capacity
• Bolivia’s energy generation installed capacity is 1400 MW
• Petroleum /gasoline 43,45 % (2007)
• Natural gas 37,42% (2007)
• Hydropower 4,69% (2007)
• Biomass 14,43% (2007)
Renewable energies
• Bolivia does not yet have wind or solar energy generation
installed
• Bolivia is seeking to do feasibility studies for the installation of
solar and wind power projects
• There are several hydro energy projects on the way
• A lot of interest in the wind energy projects
• Nearly half of the population in Bolivia (3.1 Million people) live in
rural areas, most without access to conventional energy sources
Source: CINER (Centro de Información en energías renovables), Ministry of Mining and Energy
Renewable energy investments in Bolivia
Project
MW
Project value
El Bala
Hydro, plant site in La Paz
1600
2,4 Billion USD
Cachuela
esperanza
Hydro, plant site in Beni
800
1,4 Billion USD
Rositas
Hydro, plant site in Santa
Cruz
400
Hydro, plant site in La Paz
255
Miguillas
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Description
Company
Status
Period
ENDE
Tender
2022-
In feasibility
study
2016-
ENDE
In feasibility
study
2011-
ENDE
2016-
ENDE
In feasibility
study
640 Million USD
430 Million USD
Misicuni
Hydro, plant site in
Cochabamba
80
114 Million USD
Consorcio
Hidroeléctrico
Misicuni
Construction
2013-
Entre Ríos
Thermal, plant site in
Cochabamba
100
80 Million USD
Ende Andina
SAM
Construction
2010-
Source: Business News Americas
Basic facts - Colombia
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GDP: 232.4 Billion USD (2009)
GDP growth: 0.8% (2009)
Population: 45,6 Million
GDP (PPP) per capita: 9,300 USD (2009)
Ease of doing business: 39
Inflation: 4.2% (2009)
FDI: 10 Billion USD (2008)
Exports: 38.54 Billion USD (2008)
Imports: 37.56 Billion USD (2008)
Main export goods: petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas,
cut flowers
Main export countries: US, Venezuela, Netherlands (2009)
Main import countries: US, China, Mexico, Brazil, France, Germany (2009)
Finnish exports to Colombia:
Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook
Renewable energies in Colombia
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The actual electricity generation capacity in Colombia is 13.455 MW
This is constituted of
• Hydraulic energy: 63.92 %
• Thermal (gas): 27.41%
• Thermal (carbon): 5.2 %
• Small hydropower: 3.08 %
• Mini-gas: 0.17 %
• Cogeneration: 0.15 %
• Wind: 0.07
The electric power demand is projected to grow to substantially by 2014. The
government is looking for private investors to develop the projected generation
needs of an additional 3,000 MW, mainly in hydro facilities.
Source: Acción Social, Ministerio de Minas y Energía de Colombia
Renewable energy investments in Colombia
Project
Description
MW
Project value
Company
Status
Period
Hidroituango
Hydro, plant site in
Antioquía
2400
2,8 Billion USD
Hidroeléctrica
Ituango JV
Contracting
phase
2018-
Hidrosogamoso
Hydro, plant site in
Río Sogamoso,
Santander
820
1,4 Billion USD
Isagen
Construction
2013-
Porce III
Hydro, plant site in
Antioquía
660
1 Billion USD
EPM
Construction
Final
2010
Porce IV
Hydro, plant site in
Antioquía
400
1 Billion USD
EPM
Design stage
2015-
El Quimbo
Hydro, plant site in
Huila
400
700 Million USD
Emegesa
(Endesa)
Feasibility
study
2014-
Flores IV
Thermal - Gas,
plant site in Santa
Marta
160
188 Million USD
Termoflores
(Colinversiones)
Construction
2010-
Miel II
Hydro, plant site in
Caldas
135
200 Million USD
Epsa - Gensa
EIS
2013-
Amoyá
Hydro, plant site in
Río Amoyá. Tolima.
80
140 Million USD
Isagen
Construction
2011-
Jouktai
Wind, plant site in
Departamento La
Guajira
31
60 Million USD
Isagen / Wayuu
Environmental
permit given
ND
Source: Business News Americas
Renewable energy investments in Colombia
Project
Description
MW
Project value
Company
Status
Period
Sogamoso
N/A
800
N/A
N/A
Planning
phase
By 2013
Cucuana
N/A
60
N/A
N/A
Planning
phase
By 2014
Pescadero
ituando
N/A
1,200
N/A
N/A
Planning
phase
By 2018
Source: Business News Americas
Basic facts - Ecuador
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GDP: 110,4 billion USD (2009)
GDP growth: 7.2% (2008)
Population: 14,6 Million
GDP per capita: 7,600 USD (2009)
Ease of doing business: 130
Inflation: 8.4% (2008)
FDI: 1 Billion USD (2008)
Exports: 19.15 Billion USD (2008)
Imports: 17.78 Billion USD (2008)
Main export goods: petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee,
hemp, wood, fish
Main export countries: US, Peru, Chile, Panama, Colombia, Russia (2009)
Main import countries:US, Venezuela, Colombia, China, Brazil (2009)
Finnish exports to Bolivia:
Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook
Renewable energies in Ecuador
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Generation capacity in the country
• 4,946.46 MW
2,161.13 MW are renewable energies (43.69% of total)
Renewable energies used
• Hydro power 95.20%
• Biomass 4.69%
• Wind power 0.11%
• Solar power only 0.000923%
Source: Business News Americas, CONELEC, La Corporación para la Investigación Energética CIE
Renewable energy investments in Ecuador
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Project
Description
MW
Project value
Company
Coca CodoSinclair
Hydro, plant site in
Provincia de Napo
1500
1,98 Billion USD
Sinohydro
Financing
phase
ND
Toachi-Pilatón
Hydro, plant site in
Pichincha
253
245 Million USD
Hidrotoapi
Construction
2014
Baba
Hydro, plant site in Los
Rios
42
212 Million USD
Hidrolitoral
Construction
2011
Source: Business News Americas
Status
Period
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