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Expert System Presentation at S&P
Arvind Rangaswamy
Our skill base
Demo of expert
system -- ADCAD
S&P–1
Our Skill Base
Extensive academic background in developing
useable marketing models
Developed ADCAD, NEGOTEX, and INFER
expert systems
Developed Marketing Engineering suite of
software
Now developing Marketing Engineering on the
Net
S&P–2
ADCAD System Overview
Background information
(problem definition;
brand, competitor,
product, and audience
characteristics)
Knowledge Base
• Published theory
• Published empirical findings
• Cumulative agency experience
ADCAD Reasoning Process
Questions, definitions,
and explanations
Information
from
Marketing
Research
and
Databases
User
Target audience
selection and
other marketing
decisions
Market Assessment
Marketing Objectives
Advertising Objectives
Communication Approaches
Recommendations
and rationale
“What if”
sensitivity
analysis
Positioning
• Benefits
• Comparisons
• Message sidedness
Message Characteristics
• Message arguments
• Ad format
• Educational techniques
Presenter Characteristics
• Attractiveness
• Similarity
• Expertise
• Objectivity
Message Emotion
• Strength
• Direction
• Mood
S&P–3
Past & present
product usage
Nature of
product
Product usage
rate
Past & present
brand usage
Marketing
Objectives
Brand
market
share
Product life
cycle stage
Current
brand loyalty
Product
purchase
interval
New brand
uses
Brand purchase
motivation
Brand type
Product purchase
motivation
Package visibility
and recognition at
POP
Advertising
Objectives
Decision
involvement
Current brand
recognition
Current topof-mind
awareness
Time of brand
decision
S&P–4
Creative
Strategy
Presentation
Techniques
Comparisons
Decision
involvement
Consumer
education
level
Product
knowledge
Message
Sidedness
Product
knowledge
Conflicting
information
Message
processing
motivation
Performance
evaluation
ability
Brand
attitude
Decision
involvement
Benefit
Presentation
Benefit
delivery
Benefit
importance
Brand
knowledge
Benefit
awareness
Benefit
uniqueness
S&P–5
Marketing Objectives
Stimulate primary demand
Reinforce primary demand
Stimulate brand trial
Stimulate repeat purchase or
loyalty
Increase rate of brand usage
Attract trier-rejectors
S&P–6
Advertising Objectives
Create/increase brand recognition
Create/increase top-of-mind awareness
Communicate category image/mood/lifestyle
Communicate brand characteristics
Communicate brand image/mood/lifestyle
Maintain brand recognition
Maintain top-of-mind brand awareness
Reinforce category beliefs
Reinforce brand image/mood/lifestyle
Communicate brand changes/enhancements
Communicate new brand image/mood/lifestyle
Communicate new brand uses
S&P–7
Format
Demonstration of product in
use or by analogy
Fantasy, exaggeration, or
surrealism
Demonstration of results of
using the product
Musical
Comedy or satire
Serious drama
Vignette
Unusual/extreme
(Announcement)
(Case-history)
(Brand
production/preparation)
Endorsement by
celebrity/authority
Testimonial by product user
Customer interview
Slice-of-life
Problem-solution
S&P–8
Presenter Characteristics
Species
Age
Sex
Identity
Recognizability
Credibility (Expertise, Objectivity)
Attraction (Likability, Similarity)
S&P–9
Presentation Techniques
Package-closeup
Familiar scenario
Color illustration
General humor
Long package display
Product humor
Jingle/rhyme/slogan
Incongruent elements
Questions
Animation/cartoon/rotoscope
Brand name repetition
Hidden-camera
Personal reference
Implicit conclusion
Music and/or singing
Explicit conclusion
Visual/verbal integration
Climax presentation
Visual stimuli/imagery
Anti-climax presentation
Quantitative arguments
Strong arguments
Surrogate indicators
Capture consumer emotions
Front-end impact
Message sign-off
Short copy
Short headline
Nouns in headline
S&P–10
Emotion in Ad
Sanguine
Phlegmatic
Melancholic
Choleric
Anger then relief
Relief
Fear then relaxation
Relaxation
Fear then trust
Trust
Moderate or high fear
Disappointment the optimism
Optimism
Annoyance then convenience
Convenience
Dullness then elation
Elation
Boredom then excitement
Excitement
Apprehension then flattery
Flattery
Tension, discomfort, threat
Surprise
Nostalgia
S&P–11
Recommended Benefits
Price/economy
Guarantees or warranty
Value
Nutrition or health
Quality
User satisfaction or loyalty
Challenge
New product or option
Enjoyment
New brand uses
Safety
New solution
Status
(Dependability)
Convenience
(Self-expression)
S&P–12
Benefits of ADCAD System
Flexible representation and processing of
advertising knowledge using AI methods
Separate knowledge from its processing
Verbally rich models that are closer to the way
people normally tend to think -- incorporating
qualitative elements relevant to a situation
Improved explanatory features
Deliver knowledge when and where decisions
are made
S&P–13
Potential Application Areas
of Knowledge-Based Systems
Too much information
Systems to interpret information and generate insights for
managerial actions. Example: Interpretation of log files from
web servers
Too many options to consider and evaluate
Systems to reduce the number of options to a few important ones
Example: Design of TV commercials
No single individual has all the relevant
skills/knowledge
Systems incorporating multiple sources of knowledge and
expertise. Example: New Product Development screening
S&P–14
Potential Application Areas
of Knowledge-Based Systems
Routine problems with highly variable input data
Systems to automate problem solving. Examples: credit card
authorization, product configuration
Shortage of skilled employees/frequent turnover
Systems that embed procedures and plans. Example: Help desk
Need “just-in-time” knowledge to solve a management
problem
Network of expert systems available on demand (embedded AI
systems)
S&P–15