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InnoGrid2020+
R&D for T+D
Panel Session: Towards consumers –
What should DSO/TSO RD&D address?
Co-funded by the
European Union
InnoGrid2020+
EDSO & ENTSO-E
2015-04-01
The 100% Renewable Objective
 Generation increasingly dispersed
 Fluctuating feedings at MV and LV level grow
 Energy generation will need to adapt
 Helpful if consumers do as well
 General principle: Don’t crash the grid
 Frequency, Voltage, Current stability
 Electricity market needs physically stable grid
The Consumer Side
 Past: price elastic generation + inelastic demand
 Future: inelastic generation + elastic demand
 100% scenario EU: 1000 GW PV + 1000 GW Wind
 Electricity Storage adds elasticity
 Electric vehicles, Heat Pumps,
Micro Cogeneration
What should R+D address?
 Flexibility for grid stability:
demand response,
frequency & voltage control

Today market prices ~ 200 €/kW·a for frequency, 50-100 €/kW·a for voltage
 Interoperability / Interchangeability
 Cyber Security & Data Privacy
The Role of Standards
 Standards can reduce transaction costs
 Standards have widespread impact
 50.2 Hz / 49.5 Hz issue
 Standards help to cope with millions of customers
 Grid users in transmission
and distribution networks
 Standardised self regulation needs R&D basis
 Reactive Power by Q(U)-droop in low voltage grids
Estimates for Value Added
Shifting of 1 kWh Energy Blocks
Frequency support ~2 ct/kw*h
Voltage support ~1 ct/kW*h
THANK YOU!
Gunnar KAESTLE
External Technical Expert
ECOS, Rue d’Edimbourg 26, B-1050 Brussels
Tel: +32 2 894 46 68
[email protected]
http://www.ecostandard.org
www.twitter.com/ECOS_Standard
https://www.linkedin.com/company/ecos-eu
Co-funded by the
European Union