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Presentation 1
Team 5
• Gideon Afolayan
• BSEE
• Shee Tong Lee
• BSEE
• Nathan Schultz
• BSEE
• Kong Meng Yang
• BSEE
• Naser Aldaihani
• BSEE
Team 5: Expertise & Experience
•
Gideon
•
•
Shee Tong
•
•
Nathan
•
•
Kong
•
•
Naser Aldaihani
•
Expertise: soldering and testing
Experience: internships @ Milwaukee Electronics,
and Rockwell Automation.
Expertise: None
Experience: None
Expertise: hydraulic electronic control
Experience: GS Hydraulics 3 yrs.
Expertise: Instrumentations
Experience: Oscillators, timers, and
microcontrollers
Expertise: None
Experience: None
Team 5: Total Resources
Estimation
• 800 Manhours expected
• $200 or key part availability for material and
prototyping
• As individuals, we are dedicated to making the most
from the class and as a team we are pretty excited
working together and contributing to each others
success.
Selection Matrix – Average team scores 0-100
Each team member
scores each attribute
0-100, then scores are
averaged and
entered into
spreadsheet
Weighting
Project 1 Fish tank
Project 2 Light sensitive blinds
Project 3 Smart Bot
Project 4 Room temp control
Block
Diagram
Supports min
of one
reasonable
design block
per team
member
Blocks in
diagram
support min
of ten
components
per team
member. No
single
component
blocks
Project is
unique, has
not been a
previous
capstone
project
15%
10%
10%
100
91.25
15
Blocks in
diagram are
a good
match for
team
technical
and
prototyping
skills
Project does
not require
special tools
or parts that
may be
difficult or
long lead time
to obtain
Project has
external
funding
and/or
resources
Project can be
completed
within 1
semester time
limit
Project can be
easily
prototyped,
integrated
and
demonstrated
20%
15%
10%
10%
10%
0
86.25
97.5
100
100
94.125
9.125
0
17.25
14.625
10
10
9.4125
98.75
86.25
100
86.25
97.5
50
100
94.125
14.8125
8.625
10
17.25
14.625
5
10
9.4125
100
86.25
100
81.25
97.5
50
100
94.125
15
8.625
10
16.25
14.625
5
10
9.4125
100
86.25
0
80
97.5
0
100
94.125
15
8.625
0
16
14.625
0
10
9.4125
Totals
100%
85.00%
90.00%
89%
74%
Projects under consideration
Fish Tank Feeder
Projects under consideration
Fish Tank Feeder
• There are three possible operations desired.
• The fish tank project is a position sensing
apparatus through IR, that once sensed, the
feeders will then dispense food controlled
through proper timing.
• The objective of the Water Institute is to
collect data that supports there
understanding of fish activity.
Projects under consideration
Smart-Bot
Projects under consideration
Smart-Bot
• A Smart-Bot is one that makes movement
based on the programming of the
interpretation of sensors.
• This fully automated robot may also be used
in tracking and following sensors detected
on a person to cart personal belongings.
Projects under consideration
Room Temperature Control
Projects under consideration
Room Temperature Control
• This project is geared towards temperature
control.
• Is able to moderate the temperature of an
environment using a thermocouple and fans
as temperature makes slight changes.
• The controlling centre would be used
through remote digital operation to set and
shut down the system.
Proposed Selection
Photo Sensing Blinds !
Proposed Product Summary
Photo Sensing Blinds !
• The blinds will be able the detect changes in
sunlight from the inside and out, and adjust
there direction by the use of servo motors.
• The blinds will operate under direction of
the CPU with proper interruption from a
remote controller.
• The blinds are to be fully automated to
operate in timed intervals that may be set
from an RF controller (optional).
Proposed Product Summary
Photo Sensing Blinds !
• The product will operate off of three photo
sensors positioned on or around the blind.
• The primary benefit of the product is to
control the opening and closing of the blind
and also to provide a glare free environment
at low cost.
• The user friendly remote control will be
made available for manual operation so that
all may enjoy!
Proposed Product Summary
Why we chose the Photo Sensing Blinds
Project ?
• Overall, this project incorporates the expertise
available of all of the group members.
• The project completion is obtainable within the
allotted time for the class.
• This project was ideal because of the possibility
of funding from the “Discovery World” and the
chance upon completion, display of the project
at there facility.
Major Risks taken
• Having made agreements with “Discovery
World”, gives a sense of obligation that will be a
challenge.
• Added product reliability and durability for
display.
• Programming limitations may prohibit our final
prototype’s range of ability.
• We must provide a precise cost determination due
to funding and might not get a second chance.
Project Selection
Why we rejected other ideas ?
• Other projects required more understanding of
resources that were beyond our present scope
(i.e. smart-bot and the fish tank).
• Repetition.
• No funding was available.
• The other projects just didn’t offer a large
enough range of product use and availability.
System Level Requirements
Performance Requirements:
• Auto mode: consistent updates from the light intensity read
sensors which cause specific angle adjusts to be made on the
motors through proper programming.
• Manual mode: fast responsive user interface through remote
control†, with push-button user settings to change orientation of
the blinds.
• Sleep mode: goes into hibernation to the extent of timers
manual setting.
• Off mode: option for the user to turn off the blind control
system completely
† Radio
Frequency remote control is optional.
System Level Requirements
Standard Requirements:
• Temperature: -40°F -> 85°F
• Humidity range: 0-100%
• Input voltage: 120V
• Power: 20W
Block Diagram Description
Block # Block Name
Owner
Brief Description
Of Block Function
Power
Interfaces
Digital
Interfaces
Analog
Interfaces
1
Power Supply
Shee Tong
Lee
- Converts Commercial 120VAC
60 Hz Power into 5VDC and a
+/- 12VDC supply.
In: 120VAC,
60Hz
Out: 5VDC,
+/-12VDC
None
None
2
Controller
Kong M.
Yang
- Senses I/O from the photo
resistors, and outputs to motor.
- Digital inputs from remote user
interface.
In: 5VDC
In: User interface
Out: PWM to
Servo Motors
In: From sensors
3
Servo Motor /
DC Motor
Nathan
Schultz
- Uses closed loop control feed
back to update motor positioning.
- H-bridge operation for two way
positioning.
In: 5VDC,
+12VDC
In: Controller
Out: Closed loop
feedback, and blind
system
None
4
Photo Sensors
Gideon
Afolayan
- Detects and reacts to minute
changes in light intensities.
- Sends signal to controller via
wiring.
In: 5VDC,
Out: 0-5VDC
None
Out: 0-5VDC
5
Remote Control†
Naser
Aldaihani
- Remote interface of settings
and operational shut-down.
In: 9VDC battery
In: User display
Out: Settings
None
† Radio
Frequency remote control is optional.
Block Interface Signals
• Power Supply – Shee Tong Lee
Convert from a 120VAC @ 60Hz source into a
12 VDC
Output +/- 12 V and +5 to the sensor and
controller
Output – 12 V to the DC Motor
120 Vac 60 Hz
Source
5 Vdc
+12 Vdc
-12 Vdc
Block Interface Signals
SENSORS
Controller – Kong Meng Yang
- Analog input from photo resistor circuit,
make computations, and output a signal
to the motor (PWM).
- Digital inputs from remote user interface,
make decisions, and give output to display
and motors.
USER
INTERFACE
MPU
PWR
MOTORS
Block Interface Signals
• Motors – Nathan Schultz
 A digital input of 12Vdc nominal from
the power supply will drive the motor op.
 Wiring from the main PCB will determine
Bi-directional operation.
 PWM supplied output will be supplied
from the MPU and interfaced trough a
H-bridge to operate the motor.
Micro Processor
Unit
Closed-loop
Control
D C Motor /
Servo Motor
Block Interface Signals
• Inputs from H-bridge will control through
PCB trace
on remote location.
• Power cable from supply to drive Hbridge.
• Closed-loop Control operation trough
wiring to MPU.
Block Interface Signals
Photo Sensor (Block 4)
– Gideon Afolayan
Photo Sensor /
Block 4 senses the intensity of the light
and sends an analog signal to the controller
To that effect.
Block 4 gets an input of 5V and 12V
from the power supply (Block 1).
Block 4 has an output interface with
the input of the MPU (block 2) and
supplies an analog voltage supply within
the range of 0V and 5V
MPU
Block Interface Signals
• Remote User Interface – Naser Aldaihani
• Powered by 9v DC battery
• Digital output to MPU
• Analog output from the remote to the circuit board
Block Signals: Summary Table
Block Signals: Summary Table
Block Signals: Summary Table
Block Signals: Summary Table
Ethics & Intellectual Property
Ethical or Societal Issues
• User may not be harmed or injured if the product failed.
• User should be cautious of body parts on and around equipment.
• Injury or harm due to product failure can be prevent by doing
adequate safety testing directly in the product design.
• Faulty or flawed Engineering may resulted in public harm.
• Faulty or flawed engineering can be prevented by insuring that the
product designs comply with maximum safety standards.
• Engineering of product reliability and durability is crucial for display
atmosphere.
Three applicable patents:
1. Patent number: 07/753,811
Title: Russel J. Jacobs
Date: September 3, 1991
2. Patent number: 09/610,066
Title: Gary E. Will
Date: July 5, 2000
3. Patent number: 06/248,223
Title: Jean Bullat
Date: March 27, 1981