Transcript 2.ADL - Power Point

Dr. Parikumar Periasamy
Dr.Samuel JK Abraham
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INVENTOR
DR.P.PARIKUMAR
• OPHTHALMIC SURGEON WITH 22 YEARS EXPERIENCE – DONE
MORE THAN 15,000 IMPLANT SURGERIES
• HARVESTED MORE THAN 200 PAIRS OF EYES
• INVOLVED IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN
THE FIELDS OF HEALTH, ENERGY AND STEM CELL RESEARCH
• PRESENTED A STEM CELL RESARCH PAPER WHEN THE NOBEL
WINNER DR. YAMANAKA , JAPAN WAS THE CHIEF GUEST OF
THE FUNCTION
• PRESENTED PAPERS IN SINGAPORE EYE RESEARCH
CONFERENCE
• OWN AN INDIAN PATENT FOR A TRIFOCAL SPECTACLE
• OWN AN US PATENT – ONLY INDIVIDUAL IN INDIA [ TILL 2011]
• WORKING ON NEARLY 15 PATENTS - INDIVIDUALLY
Activities of Daily Life (ADL)
Power
Generate electricity while driving
Generate electricity while walking
Untapped Energy
Power
Driving
Untapped
now…
Pressure
Mechanical Weight Energy
Renewable Energy
Can generate
“Electricity”
ADL - Basic Mechanism (Road)
N
+
_
S
ADL – Generator Types
Places to install – A few examples…
Homes
Airports
Roads
Government
Buildings
Schools &
Colleges
Railway
Stations
Current Power Generation in India
Production Cost Comparison
(Per 1 Mega Watt – In Indian Rupees)
ADL
Thermal
Hydro
Solar
Nuclear
1 Crore
4 Crores
16 Crores
25 Crores
43 Crores
(In Crores)
Power Projects Cost Comparison
ADL – Projected Power Generation Capacity
60 Vehicles / Hour
800 Vehicles / Hour
5000
Watts
20000 Vehicles / 24 Hours
65,000
Watts
1.56 MW
 Average Vehicle Weight = 5000 Kg
 5000 Kg pressure produces 5000 Watts
ADL Energy - Benefits
Clean Energy
Cost Savings
Empower People
• No Fuel
• Cheaper
production cost
• More walk, More
Power
• Families and
Government can
save every month
• Every person can
help to generate
clean energy
• No Pollution
Patent Current Status
PCT
USPTO
Applied in
Aug 2008
Applied in
Feb 2011
Status:
Pending
Status:
Pending
 PCT - Patent Coverage Treaty provides priority in 140 Countries
 USPTO – US Patent and Trademark Office
POWER CALCULATIONS DONE FROM
OUR PROTOTYPES
• POWER FROM THE SHOE PROTOTYPE
DONE BY THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE , BANGALORE.
Table 1 Significant Numbers
• Measurement Value Units
• Max. Current (S.C.)
22 mA
• Max. Voltage (Peak)
7V
• Source Resistance
237 Ω
• Max. Pow. Transfer with load @ 252 Ω
• Current @ matched load
9.6 mA
• Peak Voltage @ matched load 3.36 V
• Peak Power @ matched load 32 mW
POWER CALCULATIONS FROM THE
ROAD PROTOTYPE DONE AT CPRI,
BANGALORE
Various Power Generation Technologies
•
Oil – Gas Thermal
•
Reciprocating / Piston Engine
•
Natural Gas – Simple GT
•
Coal:
•
Nuclear Fission
•
Hydro
•
Geothermal
•
Solar PV
•
Solar Thermal
•
Biomass
•
Ocean Thermal
•
Ocean Wave
•
Tidal Power
•
Wind
Uniqueness of ADL
• ADL energy technology does not
appear in the above mentioned
exhaustive list of power generation
technologies.
LCOE(levelised cost of
energy)
• Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE, also called
Levelized Energy Cost or LEC) is a cost of
generating energy (usually electricity) for a
particular system. It is an economic assessment
of the cost of the energy-generating system
including all the costs over its lifetime: initial
investment, operations and maintenance, cost of
fuel, cost of capital.
LCOE
• LCOE is the minimum price at which
energy must be sold for an energy project
to break even.
• Typically LCOEs are calculated over 20 to
40 year lifetimes, and are given in the units
of currency per kilowatt-hour, for example
USD/kWh or EUR/kWh or per megawatthour.
LCOE
• The Formula:
where
•
LEC = Average lifetime levelised electricity generation cost
•
It = Investment expenditures in the year t
•
Mt = Operations and maintenance expenditures in the year t
•
Ft = Fuel expenditures in the year t
•
Et = Electricity generation in the year t
•
r = Discount rate
•
n = Life of the system
The basic formula used is based on the US
NREL formula for the levelized cost of energy
(net):
•
Net COE = ICC * CRF / AEPnet + (LLC + O&M + LRC + MOE) – PTC, in US
$/kWh
•
where ICC = Initial Capital Cost (total debt), $
•
CRF = capital recovery factor, 1/yr = int / (1 – (1 + int)^-Life)
•
AEPnet = Net Annual Energy Production, kWh/yr (net of plant own use)
•
= (kW capacity) * (capacity factor) * (hours/year)
•
LLC = Land Lease Cost, $/kWh
•
O&M = Levelized Operating & Maintenance Expense, $/kWh
•
LRC = Levelized Replacement/Overhaul Cost, $/kWh
•
MOE = Miscellaneous Operating Expense, $/kWh
•
PTC = US Production Tax Credit, $/kWh
Simple Levelized Cost of Energy
Calculation for ADL technology
•
Financial
•
Periods (Years):
10 years
•
Discount Rate (%):
5%
•
Cost and Performance
•
Capital Cost ($/kW):
1020 USD
•
Capacity Factor (%):
60%
•
Fixed O&M Cost ($/kW-yr):
25 USD
•
Heat Rate (Btu/kWh):
500
•
Fuel Cost ($/MMBtu):
1.1 USD
•
Results
•
Capital Recovery Factor:
6 cents
•
Simple Levelized Cost of Energy (cents/kWh):
4 cents
LCOE for ADL Technology
The estimated LCOE based on the above
calculations is 40 USD/MWh
Estimated Levelized Cost of New
Generation Resources in USD / MWh
• Conventional Coal
94.8
• Conventional Combined Cycle
66.1
• Advanced Nuclear
• Wind
113.9
97.0
• Wind — Offshore
243.2
• Solar PV
210.7
• Solar Thermal
311.8
• Geothermal
101.7
• Biomass
112.5
• Hydro
86.4
NEXT STEP
A WILLING ORGANISATION /
GOVERNMENT SHOULD TAKE
OVER THE PROJECT FOR
IMPLEMENTATION
APPLICATION – EXAMPLE
• THE GOVT DHARMAPURI MEDICAL COLLEGE SPENDS 3.5 LACS
FOR 2 MONTHS [ 21 LACS / YEAR ]
• THE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF ADL IS 10 YEARS.
• IMPLEMENTATION IN FRONT OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE IS A
POSSIBILITY.
• IF 5 YEAR’S EB EXPENDITURE IS SPENT ON OUR PROJECT,
THE MEDICAL COLLEGE CAN GET ENERGY FOR 10 YEARS.
REAL TIME WORKING MODEL -NO MORE
ROADS ONLY POWER PLATFORMS
NEXT GENERATION- OCEAN ENERGY
CONCEPT – HYBRID
My Opinion
• If these two concepts are implemented, very
soon Tamilnadu will become a POWER – FULL
state
• This could be a solution to the long standing
Koodankulam issue.
• This will be a definite reliable alternative source
of energy to overcome the power crisis.
• I want the Government of Tamilnadu to own these
patents and implement it at the earliest for the
benefit of the society.