Transcript 5. advantages & disadvantages

Student Name
Guide Name
USN NO
H.O.D Name
Name Of The College & Dept
 CONTENTS
1.
Abstract
2.
Objectives
3.
Block diagram
4.
Methodology
5.
Advantages & disadvantages
6.
Applications
7.
Conclusion
1.ABSTRACT:
As human race or human society is growing, the wildlife animals
or wild animals are in danger. But as per nature’s rule, every living creature
on this earth is important and has important role ecosystem. Also we get
some medicines or useful drugs from some animals. We have already
realized this, so in every country we see that there are wildlife animal
reserves and national parks where these animals can live freely in forest or
in a jungle however these are monitored by human beings. Also now days
these wildlife national parks have become popular tourist places. Many
endangered species or rare species are available or preserved here.
2.OBJECTIVES:
To provide a reliable and robust system for tracking hikers in the
national park. The aggregated information also helps the park’s
administrators to provide various services to tourists, such as maps and the
locations of sightseeing spots, toilets and pavilions. Moreover, the collected
hiking traces can provide more precise information to professional rescue
teams if hikers get lost in the mountains.
3.BLOCK DIAGRAM :
BUFFER
RELAY
DRIVER
OUTPUT DEVICES
BUZZER
DC MOTOR
M
GPS TAG FOR
ANIMALS
INTERFACING
VISUAL
INDICATION
STAGE
ARM PROCESSOR
LCD DISPLAY
GSM TX
+12 Volts
+5 Volts
GND
230 V, AC
Supply
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
REGULATOR
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ARM 7 / Cortex M3, LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage Regulator,
Push Button.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Keil compiler uVision 4, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer
4. METHODOLOGY:
we are implementing a project called “Wildlife animal tracking
using GPS and GSM technology”. In this project a GPS modem helps to get
the coordinates of the location. This modem can requires minimum 3
satellites Global Positioning System modem receives location parameters
like Longitude and Latitude from the satellite. We have also used GSM
modem which sends these parameters to particular mobile number though
SMS. This mobile number can be of a Forest officer or any concerned
Government authority person. This SMS will help to track the exact
location of the animal. And if animal moves inside the animal reserves or
forest then the particular variable location parameters are received.
5. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES:
 ADVANTAGES:
1.
This method is fast and convenient as compared to other system.
2.
This does not require human attention as this is completely selfindependent and automated
system.
DISADVANTAGES:
In actual use this project will be operated on a rechargeable
battery. So this battery needs to be recharged. For the longer operation
of battery, we need to use low power consumption devices, ICs and
components; this will increase the cost of the system.
6.APPLICATIONS:
1.
Wild life animal tracking — To track the animals in forest and
wildlife national parks.
2.
We can use it for domestic purpose to detect pet animals.
3.
In criminal cases many times we see that police department uses
dogs to find out the traces of criminals, so this project can be used
in such situations.
7.CONCLUSION:
This project is used to track the location of Animal in the wildlife
reserves or national parks. This project utilizes a GPS modem and a GSM
modem for this purpose. Forest officer or Government authority person will
get these SMS containing Longitude and Latitude.
THANK YOU